Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(42)
Published: Aug. 10, 2023
Abstract
Modern
materials
science
has
witnessed
the
era
of
advanced
fabrication
methods
to
engineer
functionality
from
nano‐
macroscales.
Versatile
and
additive
manufacturing
are
developed,
but
ability
design
a
material
for
given
application
is
still
limited.
Here,
novel
strategy
that
enables
target‐oriented
ultra‐lightweight
aerogels
with
on‐demand
characteristics
introduced.
The
process
relies
on
controllable
liquid
templating
through
interfacial
complexation
generate
tunable,
stimuli‐responsive
3D‐structured
(multiphase)
filamentous
templates.
methodology
involves
nanoscale
chemistry
microscale
assembly
nanoparticles
(NPs)
at
liquid–liquid
interfaces
produce
hierarchical
macroscopic
featuring
multiscale
porosity,
ultralow
density
(3.05–3.41
mg
cm
−3
),
high
compressibility
(90%)
combined
elastic
resilience
instant
shape
recovery.
challenges
overcome
facing
aerogels,
including
poor
mechanical
integrity
inability
form
predefined
3D
constructs
functionality,
multitude
applications.
nature
coined
tunable
electromagnetic
interference
shielding
specific
effectiveness
(39
893
dB
2
g
−1
one
highest‐ever
reported
oil‐absorption
capacities
(487
times
initial
weight
aerogel
chloroform),
be
obtained.
These
properties
originate
engineerable
templating,
pushing
boundaries
lightweight
systematic
function
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
99, P. 106581 - 106581
Published: Sept. 3, 2023
Cellulose
nanocrystals
(CNCs)
are
typically
extracted
from
plants
and
present
a
range
of
opto-mechanical
properties
that
warrant
their
use
for
the
fabrication
sustainable
materials.
While
commercialization
is
ongoing,
extraction
at
large
scale
still
being
optimized.
Ultrasonication
well-established
routinely
used
technology
(re-)
dispersing
and/or
isolating
plant-based
CNCs
without
need
additional
reagents
or
chemical
processes.
Several
critical
ultrasonication
parameters,
such
as
time,
amplitude,
energy
input,
play
dominant
roles
in
reducing
particle
size
altering
morphology
CNCs.
Interestingly,
this
can
be
coupled
with
other
methods
to
generate
moderate
high
yields
Besides,
ultrasonics
treatment
also
has
significant
impact
on
dispersion
state
surface
chemistry
Accordingly,
ability
self-assemble
into
liquid
crystals
subsequent
superstructures
can,
example,
imbue
materials
finely
tuned
structural
colors.
This
article
gives
an
overview
primary
functions
arising
parameters
stabilizing
CNCs,
producing
combination
promising
methods,
highlighting
examples
where
design
photonic
using
nanocrystal-based
celluloses
substantially
impacted.