The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(5)
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Molecular
properties
at
air–liquid
and
liquid–liquid
interface
hold
the
key
to
many
processes
involving
molecular
transport
across
phase
boundaries
from
aerosol
formation
carbon
cycling
material
separation
using
solvent
extraction
techniques.
Using
dibutyl
phosphate
(DBP)
as
a
representative
for
partially
aqueous
soluble
surfactants,
specific
ion
effect
(SIE)
of
Hofmeister
series
cations
Cs+,
Na+,
Li+,
Mg2+
on
partition
interaction
between
surfactant
molecules
water
in
air–aqueous
are
investigated
vibrational
sum
frequency
generation
spectroscopy
surface
tension
measurements.
In
presence
1
mM
1M
bulk
ionic
strength
salt
concentrations,
fundamental
qualitative
relationships
observed
salting
out
DBP
relative
nitrate
concentrations
species.
At
strength,
interfacial
charge
hence
potential
modulates
electrostatic
interactions;
particular,
counter
screen
negatively
charged
induced
by
direct
order.
electric
field
or
is
effectively
neutralized,
promote
partitioning
depending
their
with
head
group
metal
hydration
properties.
The
present
results
lay
foundation
study
SIEs
heavier
metals
hydrophobic-aqueous
interfaces.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Electrostatic
interactions,
hydrogen
bonding,
and
solvation
effects
can
alter
the
free
energies
of
ionizable
functional
groups
in
proteins
other
nanoporous
architectures,
allowing
such
structures
to
tune
acid-base
chemistry
support
specific
functions.
Herein,
we
expand
on
this
theme
examine
how
metal
sites
(
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Fluid-silica
interfaces
are
ubiquitous
in
chemistry,
occurring
both
natural
geochemical
environments
and
practical
applications
ranging
from
separations
to
catalysis.
Simulations
of
these
have
been,
continue
be,
a
significant
avenue
for
understanding
their
behavior.
A
constraining
factor,
however,
is
the
availability
accurate
force
fields.
Most
simulations
use
traditional
"mixing
rules"
determine
nonbonded
dispersion
interactions,
an
approach
that
has
not
been
critically
examined.
Here,
we
present
Lennard-Jones
parameters
interaction
carbon
dioxide
with
silica
optimized
reproduce
density
functional
theory
(DFT)-based
binding
energies.
The
modeling
based
on
recently
developed
silica-DDEC
field,
whose
atomic
charges
consistent
DFT
calculations.
Standard
mixing
rules
found
predict
weaker
CO2
than
obtained
DFT,
effect
corrected
by
given
here.
This
behavior
extends
other
fields
(Clayff
Gulmen-Thompson),
improve
performance
as
well.
effects
improved
structural
dynamical
properties
condensed
slit
pores
also
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(5)
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Molecular
properties
at
air–liquid
and
liquid–liquid
interface
hold
the
key
to
many
processes
involving
molecular
transport
across
phase
boundaries
from
aerosol
formation
carbon
cycling
material
separation
using
solvent
extraction
techniques.
Using
dibutyl
phosphate
(DBP)
as
a
representative
for
partially
aqueous
soluble
surfactants,
specific
ion
effect
(SIE)
of
Hofmeister
series
cations
Cs+,
Na+,
Li+,
Mg2+
on
partition
interaction
between
surfactant
molecules
water
in
air–aqueous
are
investigated
vibrational
sum
frequency
generation
spectroscopy
surface
tension
measurements.
In
presence
1
mM
1M
bulk
ionic
strength
salt
concentrations,
fundamental
qualitative
relationships
observed
salting
out
DBP
relative
nitrate
concentrations
species.
At
strength,
interfacial
charge
hence
potential
modulates
electrostatic
interactions;
particular,
counter
screen
negatively
charged
induced
by
direct
order.
electric
field
or
is
effectively
neutralized,
promote
partitioning
depending
their
with
head
group
metal
hydration
properties.
The
present
results
lay
foundation
study
SIEs
heavier
metals
hydrophobic-aqueous
interfaces.