Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
We
present
a
comprehensive
theoretical
study,
using
state-of-the-art
density
functional
theory
simulations,
of
the
structural
and
electrochemical
properties
amorphous
pristine
iron-doped
nickel–(oxy)hydroxide
catalyst
films
for
water
oxidation
in
alkaline
solutions,
referred
to
as
NiCat
Fe:NiCat.
Our
simulations
accurately
capture
changes
locally
ordered
units,
reported
by
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy,
when
are
activated
exposure
positive
potential.
emphasize
critical
role
proton-coupled
electron
transfer
reversible
Ni(II)
Ni(III/IV)
during
this
activation.
After
establishing
models
Fe:NiCat
consistent
with
experimental
data,
we
used
them
explore
atomistic
mechanism
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER),
which
is
triggered
once
applied
potential
exceeds
overpotential
required
production.
quantitatively
compared
seven
OER
pathways
applicable
both
adsorbate
(AEM)
lattice-oxygen-mediated
(LOM)
families,
elucidating
how
iron
significantly
enhances
catalytic
activity
NiCat.
findings
suggest
that
simple
metal–oxygen–metal
motifs,
common
on
surface
crystalline
metal
(oxy)hydroxide
films,
can
promote
AEM
LOM
mechanisms
under
typical
conditions.
Furthermore,
propose
elusive
lies
distinct
behavior
Ni(IV)–O
Fe(IV)–O
bonds
key
intermediates
preceding
formation
O–O
bond,
Fe
ions
lowering
needed
form
these
across
investigated
pathways.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(48), P. 26213 - 26221
Published: Nov. 9, 2023
Electrochemically
converting
CO2
into
specified
high-value
products
is
critical
for
carbon
neutral
economics.
However,
governing
the
product
distribution
of
electroreduction
on
Cu-based
catalysts
remains
challenging.
Herein,
we
put
forward
an
anion
enrichment
strategy
to
efficiently
dictate
route
*CO
reduction
by
a
pulsed
electrolysis
strategy.
Upon
periodically
applying
positive
potential
cathode,
concentration
in
vicinity
electrode
increases
apparently.
By
adopting
KF,
KCl,
and
KHCO3
as
electrolytes,
dominant
commercial
Cu
foil
can
be
tuned
CO
(53%
±
2.5),
C2+
(76.6
2.1%),
CH4
(42.6
2.1%)
under
electrolysis.
Notably,
one
delicately
tailor
ratios
CO/CH4,
CH4/C2+,
C2+/CO
simply
changing
composition
electrolyte.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
demonstrate
that
locally
enriched
anions
affect
key
CO2RR
intermediates
different
ways
owing
their
specific
electronegativity
volume,
which
leads
distinct
selectivity.
The
present
study
highlights
importance
tuning
ionic
species
at
electrode–electrolyte
interface
customizing
products.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(38)
Published: April 10, 2024
Abstract
Many
non‐precious
metal‐nitrogen
(M–N
x
)‐containing
catalysts
are
highly
efficient
for
electrochemical
reduction
of
CO
2
to
and
yet
encounter
challenges
in
further
converting
more
valuable
two‐carbon
products
(C2),
such
as
ethanol
acetic
acid.
The
ambiguous
structure‐activity
relationship
the
M–N
moieties
toward
reaction
(CO
RR)
results
difficulties
regulating
RR
product
selectivity
on
‐containing
catalysts.
Herein,
by
using
fluorinated
iron
phthalocyanines
with
axial‐coordinated
ligands
(L–FePc–F)
an
4
‐based
model
electrocatalyst
RR,
a
correlation
between
electronic
structure
C2
Fe–N
is
revealed
comprehensive
descriptor
based
Fe–CO
π‐backbonding
proposed
guiding
regulation
higher
selectivity.
Based
principle,
Br‐axial‐coordinated
FePc–F
(Br–FePc–F)
remarkably
increases
Faradic
efficiency
(FE)
from
0%
(i.e.,
FE
FePc–F)
34%
due
strengthened
stemming
elevated
3
d
xz
/
yz
orbital
energy
enhanced
electron‐donating
ability
Fe
centers
.
This
work
provides
strategy
mechanism
insights
moieties,
which
may
be
inspiring
precise
construction
specific
products.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(27)
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
Energy‐saving
and
value‐added
management
in
advanced
catalysis
is
highly
desirable
but
challenged
by
the
limitations
of
multifunctional
catalysts
catalytic
modules.
Herein,
an
azo‐linked
phthalocyanine‐porphyrin
covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
with
ultrathin
layered
nanostructure
grown
on
carbon
nanotubes
(NiPc‐azo‐H2Pp@CNTs)
has
been
designed
synthesized,
which
can
serve
as
a
active
stable
bifunctional
heterojunction
electrocatalyst
for
selective
paired‐electrosynthesis
through
coupling
anodic
iodide
oxidation
reaction
cathodic
CO
2
conversion.
Particularly,
inbuilt
local
microenvironment
conferred
dihydroporphyrin
moieties
COF
act
proton
reservoir
to
promote
relay
at
interface
during
electrocatalytic
process.
Moreover,
cascade
construction
dual
electrocatalytic/organocatalytic
modules,
cathode‐generated
be
further
converted
dimethyl
carbonate
yield
6.21
mmol
L
−1
h
,
while
anode‐produced
iodine
derived
into
iodoform
hundred‐milligram
scale.
It
worth
noting
that
synthesis
mediated
paired‐electrolysis
using
distinctive
high‐powered
electrocatalysts
will
help
advance
sustainable
development
industrial
intelligent
manufacturing.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(20), P. 11348 - 11434
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Environmental
catalysis
has
emerged
as
a
scientific
frontier
in
mitigating
water
pollution
and
advancing
circular
chemistry
reaction
microenvironment
significantly
influences
the
catalytic
performance
efficiency.
This
review
delves
into
engineering
within
liquid-phase
environmental
catalysis,
categorizing
microenvironments
four
scales:
atom/molecule-level
modulation,
nano/microscale-confined
structures,
interface
surface
regulation,
external
field
effects.
Each
category
is
analyzed
for
its
unique
characteristics
merits,
emphasizing
potential
to
enhance
efficiency
selectivity.
Following
this
overview,
we
introduced
recent
advancements
advanced
material
system
design
promote
(e.g.,
purification,
transformation
value-added
products,
green
synthesis),
leveraging
state-of-the-art
technologies.
These
discussions
showcase
was
applied
different
reactions
fine-tune
regimes
improve
from
both
thermodynamics
kinetics
perspectives.
Lastly,
discussed
challenges
future
directions
engineering.
underscores
of
intelligent
materials
drive
development
more
effective
sustainable
solutions
decontamination.
ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(2), P. 614 - 628
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Exploring
bi-
and
trimetallic
catalysts
in
electrochemical
CO2
reduction
(EC
CO2R)
has
been
a
focal
point
for
discovering
products.
This
study
investigates
the
distinct
roles
of
metal
elements
CO2R
using
CuNiZn
CuZn
electrodes.
Bimetallic
exhibits
superior
activity,
yielding
substantial
amounts
CO,
CH4,
C2H4,
various
liquid
products,
including
formate,
ethanol,
acetate,
propanol,
isopropanol.
The
on
suggests
potential
connections
to
Fischer–Tropsch
(FT)
synthesis,
indicating
their
capability
produce
long-chain
hydrocarbons
(CnH2n
CnH2n+2,
n
=
2–7)
from
CO2.
EC
CO
validated
FT
process
over
catalysts.
discussion
explores
mechanisms
formation
C–C
coupled
C2+
considering
potential-
concentration-dependent
Faradaic
efficiencies
(FEs).
Recycling
tests
emphasize
influence
composition
FEs.
Surface
analyses
reveal
oxidation
states
compositional
changes,
while
dissolution
metals
during
electrochemistry
highlights
dynamic
surface
characteristics.
work
provides
insights
into
catalysts,
states,
conditions,
advancing
our
understanding
these
electrodes
role
recycling
through
electrochemistry.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(24), P. 9173 - 9182
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Directional
in
situ
reconfiguration
of
Ag
incorporating
HKUST-1
frameworks
was
introduced
to
restructure
multi-phase
Ag/Cu/Cu
2
O
electrocatalysts
for
the
selective
electro-reduction
CO
C
H
4
.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(37)
Published: May 19, 2024
Abstract
The
conversion
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
into
value‐added
chemicals
with
two
or
more
carbons
(C
2+
is
a
promising
strategy
that
cannot
only
mitigate
anthropogenic
CO
emissions
but
also
reduce
the
excessive
dependence
on
fossil
feedstocks.
In
recent
years,
atomically
dispersed
metal
catalysts
(ADCs),
including
single‐atom
(SACs),
dual‐atom
(DACs),
and
single‐cluster
(SCCs),
emerged
as
attractive
candidates
for
fixation
reactions
due
to
their
unique
properties,
such
maximum
utilization
active
sites,
tunable
electronic
structure,
efficient
elucidation
catalytic
mechanism,
etc.
This
review
provides
an
overview
significant
progress
in
synthesis
characterization
ADCs
utilized
photocatalytic,
electrocatalytic,
thermocatalytic
toward
high‐value
C
compounds.
To
provide
insights
designing
chemical
originating
from
,
key
factors
influence
activity
selectivity
are
highlighted.
Finally,
relevant
challenges
opportunities
discussed
inspire
new
ideas
generation
‐based
products
over
ADCs.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(26), P. 9949 - 9976
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Electrocatalysis
stands
out
as
a
promising
avenue
for
synthesizing
high-value
products
with
minimal
environmental
footprint,
aligning
the
imperative
sustainable
energy
solutions.
Deep
eutectic
solvents
(DESs),
renowned
their
eco-friendly,
safe,
and
cost-effective
nature,
present
myriad
advantages,
including
extensive
opportunities
material
innovation
utilization
reaction
media
in
electrocatalysis.
This
review
initiates
an
exposition
on
distinctive
features
of
DESs,
progressing
to
explore
applications
electrocatalyst
synthesis
Additionally,
it
offers
insightful
analysis
challenges
prospects
inherent
electrocatalysis
within
DESs.
By
delving
into
these
aspects
comprehensively,
this
aims
furnish
nuanced
understanding
thus
broadening
horizons
realm
facilitating
expanded
application.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(38)
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Abstract
Hydrogen,
a
clean
resource
with
high
energy
density,
is
one
of
the
most
promising
alternatives
to
fossil.
Proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzers
are
beneficial
for
hydrogen
production
because
their
current
facile
operation,
and
gas
purity.
However,
large‐scale
application
electrochemical
splitting
acidic
electrolytes
severely
limited
by
sluggish
kinetics
anodic
reaction
inadequate
development
corrosion‐
highly
oxidation‐resistant
anode
catalysts.
Therefore,
catalysts
excellent
performance
long‐term
durability
must
be
developed
oxygen
evolution
reactions
(OER)
in
media.
This
review
comprehensively
outlines
three
commonly
employed
strategies,
namely,
defect,
phase,
structure
engineering,
address
challenges
within
OER,
while
also
identifying
existing
limitations.
Accordingly,
correlation
between
material
design
strategies
catalytic
discussed
terms
contribution
activity
stability.
In
addition,
various
nanostructures
that
can
effectively
enhance
catalyst
at
mesoscale
summarized
from
perspective
engineering
technology,
thus
providing
suitable
satisfy
industrial
requirements.
Finally,
future
outlook
area
OER
presented.