APL Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2)
Published: April 24, 2024
Electrocatalyst
deactivation
poses
a
significant
obstacle
to
transitioning
water
electrolysis
technology
from
laboratory-scale
industrial
applications.
To
inspire
more
effort
on
this
topic,
contribution
explores
the
structural
factors
contributing
catalyst
deactivation,
elucidating
underlying
mechanisms
with
detailed
case
studies
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen
evolution
reactions.
In
particular,
in
situ
assessment
characterization
techniques
are
highlighted,
which
can
offer
collective
understanding
deactivation.
Building
these
insights,
recent
advances
mitigating
introduced,
innovative
designs
advanced
electrode
engineering.
The
review
concludes
by
emphasizing
necessity
for
universal
test
protocols
integrating
evidence
diverse
measurements,
aiming
provide
introductive
guidance
examining
complexities
electrocatalyst
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(37)
Published: May 6, 2024
Abstract
The
exploitation
of
highly
activity
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
electrocatalysts
is
critical
for
the
application
electrocatalytic
water
splitting.
Triggering
lattice
mechanism
(LOM)
expected
to
provide
a
promising
pathway
overcome
sluggish
OER
kinetics,
however,
effectively
enhancing
involvement
remains
challenging.
In
this
study,
fabrication
B,
Fe
co‐doped
CoP
(B,
Fe─CoP)
nanofibers
reported,
which
serve
as
efficient
electrocatalyst
through
phosphorization
and
boronation
treatment
Fe‐doped
Co
3
O
4
nanofibers.
Experimental
results
combined
with
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
simultaneous
incorporation
both
B
can
more
trigger
participation
in
CoFe
oxyhydroxides
reconstructed
from
Fe─CoP
compared
incorporating
only
or
Fe.
Therefore,
optimized
exhibit
superb
low
overpotentials
361
376
mV
at
1000
mA
cm
−2
alkaline
freshwater
natural
seawater,
respectively.
present
work
provides
significant
guidelines
innovative
design
concepts
development
following
LOM
pathway.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 6816 - 6826
Published: April 18, 2024
The
Fe-embedded
N-doped
graphene
(Fe–N–C)
is
the
most
representative
single
atom
catalyst
(SAC)
that
has
shown
great
potentiality
in
electrocatalysis,
such
as
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER).
However,
active
moiety
of
Fe–N–C
still
elusive
due
to
contradictory
experimental
results.
Moreover,
early
simulations
mainly
focus
on
thermodynamic
potential
adsorbates,
while
effect
spin
multiplicity
receives
little
attention.
To
explore
role
we
employ
constant-potential
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
systematically
study
structural
high-spin
(HS)
intermediate-spin
(IS)
FeN4
site
(marked
by
FeN4HS/IS)
OER
ORR
processes.
With
consideration
multiplicity,
our
simulation
shows
spontaneous
oxidation
from
Fe(II)N4IS
Fe(III)N4HS
at
U
=
0.4
V
versus
SHE.
Further
indicates
FeN4IS
undergoes
a
sequential
adsorption
*OH
*OOH
along
with
increase,
which
leads
state
transition
IS
HS.
According
free
energy
analysis,
FeN4HS*OOH
confirmed
be
practical
centers
OER,
FeN4HS*OH
are
assigned
center
low
high
overpotentials.
predicted
activity
agrees
situ
X-ray
absorption
near-edge
spectroscopy
(XANES)
57Fe
Mössbauer
measurement
Xiao
et
al.
[Microporous
Framework
Induced
Synthesis
Single-Atom
Dispersed
Fe-NC
Acidic
Catalyst
its
In
Situ
Reduced
Fe-N4
Active
Site
Identification
Revealed
X-Ray
Absorption
Spectroscopy.
ACS
Catal.
2018,
8,
2824–2832].
Based
geometry
orbital
bond
length
Fe–N
coordination
number
Fe
found
have
significant
impact
d
splitting
thus
induce
turnover
HS/IS
stability
OER/ORR
intermediates.
Our
brings
comprehensive
insights
into
Fe–N–C,
reveals
significance
electrocatalysis
benefits
further
theoretical
design
SACs
perspective
effects.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(30), P. 11890 - 11901
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Ir
nanoparticles
on
Co
6
Mo
C
nanofibers
bridging
with
a
carbon
layer
have
been
fabricated
as
efficient
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
for
water
splitting,
presenting
ultrahigh
electrocatalytic
performance
at
ampere-level
current
density.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(32)
Published: May 29, 2024
Abstract
Commercial
alkaline
water
electrolysers
typically
operate
at
80
°C
to
minimize
energy
consumption.
However,
NiFe‐based
catalysts,
considered
as
one
of
the
most
promising
candidates
for
anode,
encounter
bottleneck
high
solubility
such
temperatures.
Herein,
we
discover
that
dissolution
NiFe
layered
double
hydroxides
(NiFe‐LDH)
during
operation
not
only
leads
degradation
anode
itself,
but
also
deactivates
cathode
splitting,
resulting
in
decay
overall
electrocatalytic
performance.
Aiming
suppress
dissolution,
employed
oxyanions
inhibitors
electrolyte.
The
added
phosphates
electrolyte
inhibit
loss
NiFe‐LDH
active
sites
400
mA
cm
−2
1/3
original
amount,
thus
reducing
rate
performance
by
25‐fold.
Furthermore,
usage
borates,
sulfates,
and
carbonates
yields
similar
results,
demonstrating
reliability
universality
site
inhibitor,
its
role
elevated
electrolysis.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
exhibited
encouraging
catalytic
activity
for
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER),
a
crucial
process
water
electrolysis
to
produce
green
hydrogen.
Nonetheless,
distinguishing
source
of
and
establishing
structure‐composition‐property
relationships
MOFs
during
OER
processes
remain
challenging.
Here,
first
time,
operando
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy
(XAS)
is
utilized
monitor
structural
identify
active
components
ferrocene‐based
(Ni‐Fc)
OER.
Ligand‐defect‐rich
Ni‐Fc
synthesized
via
co‐deposition
method.
After
electrochemical
activation,
exhibits
superior
electrocatalytic
(228
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
in
0.1
m
KOH),
which
highly
competitive
compared
with
state‐of‐the‐art
electrocatalysts.
Operando
XAS
analysis
ex‐situ
characterizations
reveal
reconstruction
into
amorphous
NiFe‐catalysts
(a‐NiFe)
activation
process,
further
real
phases
(a‐NiFe‐C)
under
potential
greater
than
1.45
V
(vs
RHE).
In
phases,
in‐situ
formed
deprotonated
oxygen‐defected
Ni
oxyhydroxide
analogues
act
as
sites,
while
Fe
hydroxide
derived
from
ligands
optimize
electronic
structure
sites
improving
activity.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
indicates
reduced
energy
barrier
a‐NiFe‐C
pristine
MOFs,
supporting
improved
latter.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
The
electrocatalytic
technique,
as
an
efficient
energy
storage
and
conversion
technology,
has
attracted
significant
attention
to
address
exhaustion
environmental
pollution.
Usually,
the
activity
selectivity
of
reactions
are
largely
dominated
by
dynamic
process
occurring
on
electrocatalysts.
Therefore,
high-performance
electrocatalysts,
which
can
dominate
pathway
barrier
reactions,
great
significance
for
advancement
technique.
Metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
emerging
crystalline
porous
materials,
present
structural
component
advantages
including
well-defined
structure,
high
surface
area,
large
porosity,
diverse
components,
easy
tailorability,
demonstrating
fantastic
potential
precise
fabrication
In
this
Review,
strategies
in
electrocatalysts
based
MOF-related
materials
specifically
introduced
from
aspects
catalytic
site
design
microenvironment
modulation
around
sites.
Furthermore,
representative
progress
achieved
various
applications
employing
MOF-based
is
systematically
summarized,
with
special
emphasis
MOFs
performance
optimization.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
future
perspectives
further
highlighted.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
How
to
manipulate
heterostructure
engineering
achieve
high‐efficiency
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
remains
a
significant
challenge.
Herein,
promising
OER
electrocatalyst
with
IrNi
nanoalloys
(≈3.29
±
0.12
nm)
anchored
on
NiFe‐MOFs
(IrNi@NiFe‐MOFs),
exhibiting
promoted
phase
transformation
and
self‐optimized
dynamic
interface
electronic
structure,
via
one‐step
hydrothermal
method
is
designed
developed.
Specifically,
IrNi@NiFe‐MOFs
displays
excellent
performance
low
overpotential
of
228
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
,
small
Tafel
slope
37.6
dec
−1
robust
stability
100
.
Experimental
theoretical
calculations
identify
the
actual
active
sites
as
IrNi@NiFeOOH
further
reveal
that
structure
electron
by
engineering,
boost
its
catalytic
performance.
Moreover,
strong
interactions
unique
resulting
in
better
charge
redistribution
adaptive
bonding
(Ir─O─Ni/Fe
bonds).
This
therefore
plays
critical
role
promoting
transfer,
facilitating
intermediates,
reducing
energy
barrier
potential‐determining
step,
thereby
boosting
These
findings
provide
new
insights
into
development
MOF‐based
electrocatalysts
engineering.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Anion
exchange
membrane
seawater
electrolysis
is
vital
for
future
large-scale
green
hydrogen
production,
however
enduring
a
huge
challenge
that
lacks
high-stable
oxygen
evolution
reaction
electrocatalysts.
Herein,
we
report
robust
OER
electrocatalyst
AEMSE
by
integrating
MXene
(Ti3C2)
with
NiFe
sulfides
((Ni,Fe)S2@Ti3C2).
The
strong
interaction
between
(Ni,Fe)S2
and
Ti3C2
induces
electron
distribution
to
trigger
lattice
mechanism,
improving
the
intrinsic
activity,
particularly
prohibits
dissolution
of
Fe
species
during
process
via
Ti-O-Fe
bonding
effectively,
achieving
notable
stability.
Furthermore,
good
retention
sulfates
abundant
groups
provide
effective
Cl-
resistance.
Accordingly,
(Ni,Fe)S2@Ti3C2
achieves
high
activity
(1.598
V@2
A
cm-2)
long-term
durability
(1000
h)
in
system.
industrial
current
density
(0.5
(500
achieved
anode
Raney
Ni
cathode
efficiency
70%
energy
consumption
48.4
kWh
kg-1
H2.
development
production
crucial
addressing
shortages.
Here,
authors
enhances
stability,
1000
hours
electrolysis.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 12, 2025
Abstract
Enhancing
the
catalytic
performance
and
durability
of
M‐N─C
catalyst
is
crucial
for
efficient
operation
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs)
Zn‐Air
batteries
(ZABs).
Herein,
an
approach
developed
in
situ
fabrication
a
MOFs‐derived
porous
carbon
material,
co‐loaded
with
Co
nanoparticles
(NPs)
Co‐N
x
sites
integrated
onto
Fe‐doped
nanotubes
(CNTs),
named
NP/SA
‐NC/Fe‐NCNTs.
Incorporating
polymer‐wrapped
CNTs
improves
MOFs
dispersion
annealing
at
high
temperature,
which
amplifies
three‐phase
boundary
(TPB)
by
generating
much
more
mesopores
exposing
additional
active
within
catalysts
layer.
Furthermore,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
indicate
that
presence
NPs
promotes
conversion
oxygen‐containing
intermediates
sites.
The
optimized
display
half‐wave
potential
0.9
V
(vs
RHE)
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
low
overpotential
327
mV
10
mA
cm
−2
evolution
(OER)
alkaline
media,
significantly
outperforms
counterpart
single
structure,
as
well
noble‐metal‐based
catalysts.
Specifically,
PEMFCs
ZABs
derived
from
‐NC/Fe‐NCNTs
exhibit
power
densities
702
192
mW
,
respectively.
This
work
offers
novel
insights
into
synthesis
composited
bifunctional
materials
application.