Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Abstract
Rechargeable
aqueous
zinc
batteries
(AZBs)
utilizing
water‐borne
electrolytes
are
intrinsically
safe
electrochemical
devices
that
promising
in
next‐generation
energy
storage.
Such
application
requires
adaptivity
to
global
climate,
especially
at
grid‐scale,
thus
their
stability
of
performance
varying
temperatures
is
critical.
Many
essential
properties
AZBs,
i.e.,
ion
transfer,
redox
kinetics,
etc.,
largely
governed
by
the
because
relatively
limited
stable
phase
temperature
water.
This
limitation
extremely
vital
cold
regions
since
charging
and
discharging
become
more
difficult
sub‐zero
range
due
water
freezing.
Despite
development
various
electrolyte
strategies
recent
years,
comprehensive
reviews
focusing
on
this
topic
remain
limited.
research
diverse
reasons
underneath
failure
AZBs
extreme
provides
a
thorough
analysis
possible
resolutions
from
an
perspective.
It
starts
with
challenges
faced
both
high
low
concerning
electrolytes.
Different
addressing
these
discussed,
providing
insights
into
under
conditions.
Finally,
review
concludes
summary
outlook
design
structure
for
all‐weather
integrating
innovative
non‐aqueous
battery
systems.
Macromolecular Rapid Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Polymer
gel-based
ionic
thermoelectric
(i-TE)
devices,
including
thermally
chargeable
capacitors
and
thermogalvanic
cells,
represent
an
innovative
approach
to
sustainable
energy
harvesting
by
converting
waste
heat
into
electricity.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
recent
advancements
in
i-TE
materials,
focusing
on
their
Seebeck
coefficients,
the
mechanisms
underlying
thermodiffusion
effects,
various
strategies
employed
enhance
performance.
Gel-based
materials
show
great
promise
due
flexibility,
low
cost,
suitability
for
flexible
wearable
devices.
However,
challenges
such
as
improving
conductivity
stability
redox
couples
remain.
Future
directions
include
enhancing
efficiency
ionic-electronic
coupling
developing
more
robust
electrode
optimize
conversion
real-world
applications.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
A
hydrogel
with
tissue-like
softness
and
ideal
biocompatibility
has
emerged
as
a
promising
candidate
for
bioelectronics,
especially
in
bidirectional
bioelectrical
transduction
communication.
Conformal
standardized
biointerfaces
are
urgent
demand
to
bridge
electronic
devices
irregular
tissue
surfaces.
Herein,
we
presented
shape-adaptative
electroactive
tissue-adapted
conductivity
(≈1.03
S/m)
by
precisely
regulating
molecular
chains
polymer
networks
of
multisource
gelatin
at
the
scale.
Local
amine-carboxylate
electrostatic
domains
formed
ion
interactions
between
sodium
citrate
significantly
enhance
physiological
adaptability
regulate
biodegradation
period.
Benefiting
from
reversible
fluid-gel
transition
property,
can
be
situ
gelatinized
establish
dynamic
compliance
bioelectronic
interface
tissues
chemical
bonding
physical
topological
effect.
Further,
mechanical-electrical
coupling
capacity
allows
conduction
function
reconstruction
electrical
stimulation
therapy
after
mechanical
bridging
defects
boost
regeneration
sensory
restoration.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 16, 2025
Ultrastrong
gels
possess
generally
ultrahigh
modulus
and
strength
yet
exhibit
limited
stretchability
owing
to
hardening
embrittlement
accompanied
by
reinforcement.
This
dilemma
is
overcome
here
using
hyperhysteresis-mediated
mechanical
training
that
hyperhysteresis
allows
structural
retardation
prevent
the
recovery
of
network
after
training,
resulting
in
simply
single
pre-stretching
training.
strategy
introduces
deep
eutectic
solvent
into
polyvinyl
alcohol
hydrogels
achieve
via
hydrogen
bonding
nanocrystals
on
molecular
engineering,
performs
produce
hierarchical
nanofibrils
fabricates
chemically
cross-linked
second
enable
stretchability.
The
resultant
eutectogels
display
exceptional
performances
with
enormous
fracture
(85.2
MPa),
Young's
(98
MPa)
work
rupture
(130.6
MJ
m−3),
which
compare
favorably
those
previous
gels.
presented
generalizable
other
solvents
polymer
for
engineering
ultrastrong
organogels,
further
inspires
advanced
fabrication
technologies
force-induced
self-reinforcement
materials.
high
Here,
authors
this
a
engineer
displaying
improved
performances.
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2025
The
synthesis
of
high-strength
gels
with
many
entanglements
by
radical
polymerization
high
monomer
and
low
cross-linker
concentrations
has
recently
been
reported
several
groups.
In
order
to
elucidate
the
toughening
mechanism
such
gels,
fracture
behavior
synthesized
is
studied
a
coarse-grained
molecular
dynamics
simulation.
simulation
results
qualitatively
reproduce
experimental
results;
formed
have
small
number
elastically
effective
chains
due
cross-linking,
but
polymer
entanglements,
exhibit
toughness
without
sacrificing
shear
modulus.
tough
structural
changes
that
suppress
orientation
in
elongation
direction
stress
concentration
are
confirmed.
Analysis
relationship
between
network
structure
reveals
chain
length
cross-linking
points
important
for
gels.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Aqueous
batteries,
renowned
for
their
high
capacity,
safety,
and
low
cost,
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
next-generation,
sustainable
energy
storage.
However,
large-scale
application
is
hindered
by
challenges,
such
dendrite
formation
side
reactions
at
the
anode.
Hydrogel
electrolytes,
which
integrate
advantages
of
liquid
solid
phases,
exhibit
superior
ionic
conductivity
interfacial
compatibility,
giving
them
potential
to
suppress
evolution.
This
Perspective
first
briefly
introduces
fundamentals
underlying
unique
features
hydrogels.
It
then
identifies
key
role
water
polymer
networks
in
inhibiting
formation,
highlighting
regulation
activity,
ion
transport,
electrode
kinetics.
By
elucidating
principles
hydrogels
suppression,
this
work
aims
provide
valuable
insights
advance
implementation
aqueous
batteries
incorporating
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(15), P. 11688 - 11729
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Cellulose-derived
hydrogels
have
emerged
as
game-changing
materials
in
biomedical
research,
offering
an
exceptional
combination
of
water
absorption
capacity,
mechanical
resilience,
and
innate
biocompatibility.
In
conventional
double
network
(CDN)
hydrogels,
dense
chemical
cross-linking
in
the
first
frequently
induces
structural
imperfections,
resulting
significant
energy
dissipation
and
substantial
hysteresis
under
stress.
To
improve
uniformity,
spatial
heterogeneities
can
be
minimized
by
introducing
mobile
cross-linking,
which
facilitates
creation
of
a
more
homogeneous
network.
Herein,
we
employed
polymerization-induced
entanglements
(PIEs)
strategy
to
tune
from
traditional
net-like
fabric-inspired
topology,
simultaneously
promoting
greater
chain
entanglement
with
second
This
innovative
approach
enables
PIEs
DN
hydrogels
exceptional
performance,
including
significantly
reduced
(0.15),
high
tensile
strength
(1.25
MPa),
excellent
toughness
(5800
J/m2),
overcoming
long-standing
trade-off
between
observed
CDN
offering
insights
avenues
for
expanding
hydrogel
applications.