Copper‐Catalyzed Cyclopropenation of Alkynes with Difluoromethyl Carbene†
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2025
Comprehensive
Summary
The
[2+1]
cycloaddition
of
alkynes
with
fluoroalkyl
carbenes
represents
the
most
straightforward
approach
for
constructing
fluoroalkylated
cyclopropenes.
However,
until
now,
this
strategy
has
not
been
applicable
to
difluoromethyl
carbene,
as
its
precursor,
diazomethane,
tends
undergo
[3+2]
form
pyrazoles.
This
study
presents
first
example
copper‐catalyzed
cyclopropenation
employing
difluoroacetaldehyde
triftosylhydrazone
carbene
precursor.
A
wide
range
internal
and
terminal
alkynes,
featuring
diverse
functional
groups,
were
efficiently
converted
into
corresponding
cyclopropenes
in
good
high
yields.
Mechanistic
investigations,
supported
by
DFT
calculations,
revealed
that
bulky
Tp
Br3
Cu(NCMe)
catalyst
plays
a
pivotal
role
facilitating
via
concerted
pathway.
Language: Английский
Enantiodivergent dearomative single-atom skeletal editing: a magic methodology
Trends in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
A Novel Synthesis Strategy for Poly(Arylene‐Vinylene) Derivatives by Elemental Sulfur‐Mediated Polyolefination
Peter Conen,
No information about this author
Florian J. O. Niedermaier,
No information about this author
Sophia Abou El Mirate
No information about this author
et al.
Macromolecular Rapid Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 26, 2025
Herein,
a
new
synthetic
access
to
poly(arylene-1,2-diarylvinylene)
(PAV-DA)
derivatives
is
presented
by
novel
polyolefination
of
bifunctional
N-tosylhydrazones
using
base-activated
elemental
sulfur.
PAV-DAs
are
particularly
interesting
due
their
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
properties,
resulting
in
high
solid-state
photoluminescence
quantum
yields.
The
procedure
allows
the
successful
synthesis
eight
homopolymers
and
two
copolymers
with
different
arylene
backbones
aryl
side
chains
from
easily
accessible
monomers,
not
requiring
use
expensive
or
highly
hazardous
materials.
polymers
obtained
good
yields
number
average
molecular
weights
up
26.9
kDa.
Thermal
analysis
reveals
exceptionally
thermal
stability
degradation
temperatures
as
541
°C
glass
transition
263
°C.
Furthermore,
it
found
that
polymer
properties
adjustable
via
copolymerization.
Language: Английский
Research Progress on the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Hydrazones and Their Derivatives
Hongxia Sun,
No information about this author
Shao-Xuan Gong,
No information about this author
Hongyang Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(9), P. 1987 - 1987
Published: April 29, 2025
CO2,
an
abundant
and
renewable
C1
source,
presents
significant
potential
for
applications
in
organic
synthesis.
Hydrazones,
recognized
their
distinctive
properties,
exhibit
high
versatility
synthetic
chemistry,
facilitating
numerous
chemical
transformations.
Given
crucial
roles
synthesis,
the
combination
of
CO2
with
hydrazones
has
garnered
increasing
research
interest.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
summary
recent
progress
reactions
involving
or
derivatives.
These
include
coupling
amines
N-tosylhydrazones
umpolung-mediated
carboxylation
hydrazones/N-tosylhydrazones
cyclization
lactamization
incorporating
CO2.
transformations
utilize
diverse
reactivity
derivatives
to
capture
convert
generating
valuable
compounds
both
academic
practical
relevance.
Additionally,
examines
mechanisms
underlying
these
reactions,
offering
critical
insights
advancing
this
area.
Language: Английский
Iodine-mediated synthesis of indolyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole amine derivatives and their DFT analysis
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(19), P. 15108 - 15115
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
reports
a
metal-free,
three-component
synthesis
of
substituted
indolyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
amines,
their
functionalization
into
diverse
N-heterocycles,
and
theoretical
evaluation
via
DFT
analysis.
Language: Английский
Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Alkylidenecyclobutanes via Palladium-Catalyzed N-Tosylhydrazone-Based Carbene Coupling
Xiaoqin Ning,
No information about this author
Tonglin Zhao,
No information about this author
Yulei Zhu
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 11, 2025
The
synthesis
of
axially
chiral
alkylidenecyclobutanes
remains
challenging
due
to
the
requirement
both
an
efficient
asymmetric
catalytic
system
and
preservation
its
inherent
strained
ring
structure.
We
herein
disclose
enantioselective
carbene
cross-coupling
reaction
cyclobutanecarbaldehyde-derived
N-tosylhydrazones
with
aryl
bromides,
enabled
by
palladium
catalysis
in
combination
elaborately
modified
sulfinamide
phosphine
ligand
(Sadphos).
This
method
demonstrates
feasibility
constructing
axial
chirality
on
a
metal
intermediate
precisely
through
sequential
process
enantiodetermined
migratory
insertion
followed
central-to-axial-chirality-transfer
β-H
elimination.
provides
access
diverse
featuring
heteroatom-substituted,
tertiary
all-carbon
quaternary
stereocenter
excellent
yields
(up
95%)
high
enantioselectivities
95%
ee).
Moreover,
enantiomers
can
be
selectively
obtained
choosing
either
cis-
or
trans-cyclobutane
substrates
stereospecific
manner.
Language: Английский