SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
70
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Abstract
Underground
Hydrogen
Storage
(UHS)
in
porous
media
represents
a
promising
solution
for
long-term,
large-scale
energy
storage.
Despite
its
potential,
UHS
development
faces
challenges
such
as
low
storage
efficiencies
and
potential
geochemical
reactions
between
hydrogen
reservoir
rocks.
This
study
investigates
the
behavior
interactions
of
carbonate
rocks,
specifically
limestones,
under
conditions
UHS,
focusing
on
both
geomechanical
changes
induced
by
exposure.
Static
reactivity
tests
were
conducted
various
limestone
samples
at
constant
pressure
500
psi,
exposed
to
different
temperature
(25°C
50°C)
brine
over
30
days.
Both
dry
saturated
states
tested
simulate
diverse
conditions.
Parameters
porosity,
permeability,
Uniaxial
Compressive
Strength
(UCS)
measured
before
after
Results
showed
that
porosity
remained
stable
across
all
conditions,
suggesting
exposure
does
not
significantly
alter
pore
structure.
However,
permeability
exhibited
mixed
responses,
with
increases
observed
two
out
three
types,
indicating
could
enhance
fluid
flow
certain
All
elevated
temperatures
saturation
demonstrated
reduction
UCS,
weakening
mechanical
integrity,
which
impact
structural
stability
safety
operations.
The
extent
varied
among
mineralogical
composition
plays
crucial
role
rock
response
These
findings
provide
critical
insights
into
rocks
While
reservoirs
appears
feasible,
significant
UCS
highlights
risks
stability.
Understanding
these
is
essential
assessing
feasibility
projects
reservoirs.
Future
research
should
focus
long-term
mitigation
strategies
address
Hydrogen,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 4 - 4
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Hydrogen
is
a
pivotal
energy
carrier
for
achieving
sustainability
and
stability,
but
safe
efficient
geological
underground
hydrogen
storage
(UHS)
critical
its
large-scale
application.
This
study
investigates
the
impacts
of
geochemical
biochemical
reactions
on
UHS,
addressing
challenges
that
threaten
efficiency
safety.
Geochemical
in
saline
aquifers,
particularly
generation
sulfide
(H2S),
were
analyzed
using
advanced
compositional
modeling
calibrated
with
experimental
kinetic
data.
The
results
indicate
have
minimal
effect
consumption.
However,
by
year
10
operations,
H2S
levels
could
reach
12–13
ppm,
necessitating
desulfurization
to
maintain
performance
also
examines
methanogenesis
reaction,
where
microorganisms
consume
carbon
dioxide
produce
methane.
Numerical
simulations
reveal
microbial
activity
under
suitable
conditions
can
reduce
situ
volume
up
50%,
presenting
hurdle
UHS
feasibility.
These
findings
highlight
necessity
conducting
analyses
reservoir
brines
during
screening
phase
mitigate
losses.
novelty
this
work
lies
comprehensive
field-scale
analysis
impurity-induced
their
implications
storage.
By
integrating
parameters
derived
from
data
computational
modeling,
uncovers
mechanisms
driving
these
highlights
impact
efficiency,
offering
detailed
perspective,
provide
framework
advancing
future
projects
ensuring
practical
viability.