Accurate
prediction
of
chlorophyll-a
(Chl-a)
concentrations,
a
key
indicator
eutrophication,
is
essential
for
the
sustainable
management
lake
ecosystems.
This
study
evaluated
performance
Kolmogorov-Arnold
Networks
(KANs)
along
with
three
neural
network
models
(MLP-NN,
LSTM,
and
GRU)
traditional
machine
learning
tools
(RF,
SVR,
GPR)
predicting
time-series
Chl-a
concentrations
in
large
lakes.
Monthly
remote-sensed
data
derived
from
Aqua-MODIS
spanning
September
2002
to
April
2024
were
used.
The
based
on
their
forecasting
capabilities
March
August
2024.
KAN
consistently
outperformed
others
both
test
forecast
(unseen
data)
phases
demonstrated
superior
accuracy
capturing
trends,
dynamic
fluctuations,
peak
concentrations.
Statistical
evaluation
using
ranking
metrics
critical
difference
diagrams
confirmed
KAN's
robust
across
diverse
sites,
further
emphasizing
its
predictive
power.
Our
findings
suggest
that
KAN,
which
leverages
KA
representation
theorem,
offers
improved
handling
nonlinearity
long-term
dependencies
data,
outperforming
grounded
universal
approximation
theorem
algorithms.
Eco-Environment & Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 107 - 116
Published: June 1, 2022
With
the
rapid
increase
in
volume
of
data
on
aquatic
environment,
machine
learning
has
become
an
important
tool
for
analysis,
classification,
and
prediction.
Unlike
traditional
models
used
water-related
research,
data-driven
based
can
efficiently
solve
more
complex
nonlinear
problems.
In
water
environment
conclusions
derived
from
have
been
applied
to
construction,
monitoring,
simulation,
evaluation,
optimization
various
treatment
management
systems.
Additionally,
provide
solutions
pollution
control,
quality
improvement,
watershed
ecosystem
security
management.
this
review,
we
describe
cases
which
algorithms
evaluate
different
environments,
such
as
surface
water,
groundwater,
drinking
sewage,
seawater.
Furthermore,
propose
possible
future
applications
approaches
environments.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Oct. 13, 2021
The
behaviors
and
skills
of
models
in
many
geosciences
(e.g.,
hydrology
ecosystem
sciences)
strongly
depend
on
spatially-varying
parameters
that
need
calibration.
A
well-calibrated
model
can
reasonably
propagate
information
from
observations
to
unobserved
variables
via
physics,
but
traditional
calibration
is
highly
inefficient
results
non-unique
solutions.
Here
we
propose
a
novel
differentiable
parameter
learning
(dPL)
framework
efficiently
learns
global
mapping
between
inputs
(and
optionally
responses)
parameters.
Crucially,
dPL
exhibits
beneficial
scaling
curves
not
previously
demonstrated
geoscientists:
as
training
data
increases,
achieves
better
performance,
more
physical
coherence,
generalizability
(across
space
uncalibrated
variables),
all
with
orders-of-magnitude
lower
computational
cost.
We
demonstrate
examples
learned
soil
moisture
streamflow,
where
drastically
outperformed
existing
evolutionary
regionalization
methods,
or
required
only
~12.5%
the
achieve
similar
performance.
generic
scheme
promotes
integration
deep
process-based
models,
without
mandating
reimplementation.
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
57(5)
Published: March 26, 2021
Abstract
There
is
a
drastic
geographic
imbalance
in
available
global
streamflow
gauge
and
catchment
property
data,
with
additional
large
variations
data
characteristics.
As
result,
models
calibrated
one
region
cannot
normally
be
migrated
to
another
without
significant
modifications.
Currently
these
regions,
non‐transferable
machine
learning
are
habitually
trained
over
small
local
sets.
Here
we
show
that
transfer
(TL),
the
senses
of
weight
initialization
freezing,
allows
long
short‐term
memory
(LSTM)
were
pretrained
conterminous
United
States
(CONUS,
source
set)
transferred
catchments
on
other
continents
(the
target
regions),
need
for
extensive
attributes
at
location.
We
demonstrate
this
possibility
regions
where
dense
(664
basins
Great
Britain),
moderately
(49
central
Chile),
scarce
only
remotely
sensed
(5
China).
In
both
China
Chile,
TL
showed
significantly
elevated
performance
compared
locally
using
all
basins.
The
benefits
increased
amount
set,
seemed
more
pronounced
greater
physiographic
diversity.
from
than
pretraining
LSTM
outputs
an
uncalibrated
hydrologic
model.
These
results
suggest
around
world
have
commonalities
which
could
leveraged
by
deep
learning,
synergies
can
had
simple
modification
current
workflows,
greatly
expanding
reach
existing
big
data.
Finally,
work
diversified
benchmarks.
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
58(10)
Published: Sept. 19, 2022
Abstract
Predictions
of
hydrologic
variables
across
the
entire
water
cycle
have
significant
value
for
resources
management
as
well
downstream
applications
such
ecosystem
and
quality
modeling.
Recently,
purely
data‐driven
deep
learning
models
like
long
short‐term
memory
(LSTM)
showed
seemingly
insurmountable
performance
in
modeling
rainfall
runoff
other
geoscientific
variables,
yet
they
cannot
predict
untrained
physical
remain
challenging
to
interpret.
Here,
we
show
that
differentiable,
learnable,
process‐based
(called
δ
here)
can
approach
level
LSTM
intensively
observed
variable
(streamflow)
with
regionalized
parameterization.
We
use
a
simple
model
HBV
backbone
embedded
neural
networks,
which
only
be
trained
differentiable
programming
framework,
parameterize,
enhance,
or
replace
model's
modules.
Without
using
an
ensemble
post‐processor,
obtain
median
Nash‐Sutcliffe
efficiency
0.732
671
basins
USA
Daymet
forcing
data
set,
compared
0.748
from
state‐of‐the‐art
same
setup.
For
another
difference
is
even
smaller:
0.715
versus
0.722.
Meanwhile,
resulting
learnable
output
full
set
example,
soil
groundwater
storage,
snowpack,
evapotranspiration,
baseflow,
later
constrained
by
their
observations.
Both
simulated
evapotranspiration
fraction
discharge
baseflow
agreed
decently
alternative
estimates.
The
general
framework
work
various
process
complexity
opens
up
path
physics
big
data.
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
58(4)
Published: March 17, 2022
Abstract
When
fitting
statistical
models
to
variables
in
geoscientific
disciplines
such
as
hydrology,
it
is
a
customary
practice
stratify
large
domain
into
multiple
regions
(or
regimes)
and
study
each
region
separately.
Traditional
wisdom
suggests
that
built
for
separately
will
have
higher
performance
because
of
homogeneity
within
region.
However,
stratified
model
has
access
fewer
less
diverse
data
points.
Here,
through
two
hydrologic
examples
(soil
moisture
streamflow),
we
show
conventional
may
no
longer
hold
the
era
big
deep
learning
(DL).
We
systematically
examined
an
effect
call
synergy
,
where
results
DL
improved
when
were
pooled
together
from
characteristically
different
regions.
The
benefited
modest
diversity
training
compared
homogeneous
set,
even
with
similar
quantity.
Moreover,
allowing
heterogeneous
makes
eligible
much
larger
datasets,
which
inherent
advantage
DL.
A
large,
set
advantageous
terms
representing
extreme
events
future
scenarios,
strong
implications
climate
change
impact
assessment.
here
suggest
research
community
should
place
greater
emphasis
on
sharing.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 101566 - 101566
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
The
effective
management
of
water
resources
is
essential
to
environmental
stewardship
and
sustainable
development.
Traditional
approaches
resource
(WRM)
struggle
with
real-time
data
acquisition,
analysis,
intelligent
decision-making.
To
address
these
challenges,
innovative
solutions
are
required.
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
Big
Data
Analytics
(BDA)
at
the
forefront
have
potential
revolutionize
way
managed.
This
paper
reviews
current
applications
AI
BDA
in
WRM,
highlighting
their
capacity
overcome
existing
limitations.
It
includes
investigation
technologies,
such
as
machine
learning
deep
learning,
diverse
quality
monitoring,
allocation,
demand
forecasting.
In
addition,
review
explores
role
resources,
elaborating
on
various
sources
that
can
be
used,
remote
sensing,
IoT
devices,
social
media.
conclusion,
study
synthesizes
key
insights
outlines
prospective
directions
for
leveraging
optimal
allocation.