Knowing the lay of the land: changes to land use and cover and landscape pattern in village tank cascade systems of Sri Lanka
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: June 24, 2024
Social-ecological
systems
(SESs)
possess
a
great
diversity
of
land
use
and
cover
(LULC)
types
with
unique
assemblages
biodiversity
ecosystem
services.
However,
LULC
changes
due
to
landscape
fragmentation
are
emerging
as
major
threats
the
system
productivity
SESs
around
world.
This
study
examined
extent
patterns
in
Village
Tank
Cascade
Systems
(VTCSs)
Sri
Lanka
using
satellite
imagery
GIS
techniques
between
1994
2021.
Multispectral
Landsat
images
(5
TM
8
OLI/TIRS)
obtained
from
Google
Earth
Engine
were
classified
machine
learning
algorithms.
Overall
accuracies
85.9%
(1994)
88.6%
(2021).
The
change
matrix
spatial
pattern
metrics
used
examine
dynamics
over
VTCS
landscapes.
results
revealed
that
forest,
which
is
dominant
class
covering
73.7%
total
area
was
reduced
by
206,725
ha
transformation
into
agricultural
(70.43%)
scrub
(24.33%)
lands
Over
this
time
has
gradually
changed
forest
land-dominated
landscape,
showing
significant
negative
correlation
(
p
<
0.001;
R
2
>
0.868),
particularly
southeastern
region.
Landscape
analysed
based
on
eight
calculated
at
both
levels
FRAGSTATS
analysis
software.
At
level,
structure
became
more
dispersed
complex
shape.
Heterogeneity
noted
have
increased
weakening
connectivity,
whereas
process
had
accelerated.
dominance
patches
decreased,
isolation
increased,
connectivity
shape
complexity
leading
loss
fragmented
habitats.
number
within
aggregated
performance
indicators
show
VTCSs
experienced
gradual
environmental
sustainability.
Assessment
along
can
help
monitor
impacts
determine
ecological
integrity.
Thus,
provides
scientific
guidance
for
restoration
degraded
effectively
improve
productivity.
Language: Английский
Spatiotemporal Dynamic Evolution of PM2.5 Exposure from Land Use Changes: A Case Study of Gansu Province, China
Fang Liu,
No information about this author
Shanghui Jia,
No information about this author
Lingfei Ma
No information about this author
et al.
Land,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 795 - 795
Published: April 7, 2025
Air
pollution
is
a
major
trigger
for
chronic
respiratory
and
circulatory
diseases.
As
key
component
of
air
pollution,
fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
exposure
largely
determined
by
land
use
type
population
density.
However,
simultaneous
consideration
their
spatiotemporal
distribution
lacking
in
existing
studies
on
PM2.5
exposure.
In
this
paper,
we
first
assess
the
dynamic
evolution
patterns
Gansu
Province,
China,
from
2000
to
2020,
using
transfer
matrix
degree.
Population-weighted
(PWE)
then
evaluated
each
at
provincial,
city,
county
levels,
with
seasonal
variations
analyzed.
Spatial
autocorrelation
analysis
finally
performed
explore
exposure,
whereas
standard
deviation
ellipses
gravity
center
migration
models
highlight
spatial
characteristics
shifting
trends.
Experimental
results
showed
that
2010
was
turning
point
annual
provincial
level
an
initial
increase
followed
decrease.
Construction
had
highest
forest
lowest
(except
2005).
Exposure
levels
pattern:
higher
winter
spring
lower
summer
autumn.
At
city
southern
indicated
continuous
decline
across
all
types
since
2000.
exhibited
strong
positive
correlation,
fluctuating
convergence.
This
study
comprehensively
analyzes
multi-scale
differences
various
types,
contributing
provide
scientific
evidence
decision-making
support
mitigating
enhancing
coordinated
control
administrative
levels.
Language: Английский
Climate and Land Use Change Pressures on Food Production in Social-Ecological Systems: Perceptions from Farmers in Village Tank Cascade Systems of Sri Lanka
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 8603 - 8603
Published: Oct. 3, 2024
Climate
and
land
use
change
pressures
are
critical
to
food
production
in
Social-Ecological
Systems
(SESs).
This
study
assessed
farmers’
perceptions
of
the
climate
changes
alongside
their
impacts
on
Mhahakanumulla
Village
Tank
Cascade
System
(MVTCS),
a
SES
maintained
by
traditional
agricultural
systems
dry
zone
Sri
Lanka.
used
both
rating
ranking
scale
questions
quantify
perceptions.
The
tobit
regression
model
was
employed
evaluate
how
farmer
perception
influenced
socio-economic
factors.
results
showed
that
most
farmers
had
experienced
MVTCS
area
changed
over
time,
they
perceived
variability
rainfall
patterns
as
prominent
influential
change.
increased
cost
production,
wildlife
damage,
degradation
were
ranked
impactful
factors
due
rated
deforestation
clearing
use,
while
damage
highest
changes.
Among
determinants,
training
income/profit
positively
severity
level
farmer’s
adaptation
negative
association
with
Household
size
negatively
influencing
impacts.
spatial
farm
downstream
locations
Thus,
effectiveness
strategies
towards
depends
well
understood
farmers.
findings
provide
helpful
insights
for
formulating
localized
policies
these
globally
important
landscapes
combination
top-down
bottom-up
approaches.
Language: Английский
Economic valuation of forest conservation: insight from a current systematic literature review
The International Forestry Review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(4), P. 454 - 469
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Forest
conservation
is
vital
for
biodiversity,
climate
regulation
and
livelihoods.
However,
valuing
its
economic
benefits
challenging.
This
review
assesses
synthesizes
current
methodologies
findings
on
the
valuation
of
forest
conservation,
focusing
non-market
diverse
approaches.
The
study
was
reviewed
from
2018
to
2023
using
Scopus,
Web
Science
(WoS),
EconBiz,
following
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
framework.
Analyzing
37
articles,
three
themes
were
identified:
Community
Socioeconomic
Aspects
(15
articles),
Economic
Valuation
Techniques
(16
Policy
Implications
(6
articles).
Contingent
choice
modelling
found
be
predominant,
especially
in
tropical
forests
developing
countries,
where
higher
WTP
values
than
other
regions
highlight
their
importance
supporting
efforts.
Though
challenges
such
as
data
disparities
limitations
persist,
recent
advancements,
use
remote
sensing
ecosystem
service
modelling,
have
improved
precision
valuations.
Standardized
better
integration
are
required
improve
accuracy
comparability
valuations,
ensuring
more
reliable
policy-making
resource
allocation
conservation.
aids
researchers,
policymakers,
practitioners
enhancing
strategies
through
robust
valuation.
Language: Английский