Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
Electrocatalytic
oxidation
of
aqueous
phenol
to
para-benzoquinone
(p-BQ)
offers
a
sustainable
approach
for
both
pollutant
abatement
and
value-added
chemicals
production.
However,
achieving
high
conversion
p-BQ
yield
under
neutral
conditions
remains
challenging.
Herein,
we
report
Ni(OH)
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
The
biogeochemical
cycles
of
carbon
and
nitrogen
are
globally
disturbed
due
to
the
intensive
use
fossil
fuels
fertilizers,
which
is
reflected
by
accumulation
dioxide
in
atmosphere
nitrate
water
streams.
co-electroreduction
a
promising
low-carbon
alternative
for
urea
synthesis
that
would
help
reestablish
both
cycles.
This
Perspective
highlights
importance
rational
catalyst
electrolyte
engineering
enable
electrochemical
synthesis.
Although
field
has
gained
significant
attention
over
past
few
years,
fundamental
research
under
well-defined
conditions
remains
underexplored.
We
highlight
investigating
structure-sensitivity
effects
on
C-N
coupling
through
complementary
situ
spectroscopy
online
techniques.
Model
studies,
including
surface-sensitive
investigations,
will
be
crucial
understand
molecular
mechanisms
thus
rationally
design
more
efficient
systems
electrosynthesis,
paving
way
their
scalable
industrial
applications.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2025
Electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO3RR)
for
the
selective
generation
of
ammonia
(NH3)
enables
removal
deleterious
pollutants
while
simultaneously
upcycling
them
into
a
value-added
fertilizer.
The
development
nonprecious
metal-derived
catalysts
such
as
those
featuring
copper
(Cu)
earth-abundant
alternatives
state-of-the-art
precious
metal
is
urgent
need
yet
suffering
from
activity-selectivity-durability
trilemma.
Rational
design
molecular
Cu
complexes
with
well-defined
coordination
structures
permitting
systematic
structure-activity
relationship
(SAR)
investigations
key
to
addressing
challenge.
Here,
series
Cu(I)
[2]catenane
ligands
are
developed
NO3RR
electrocatalysts
first
time.
By
engineering
multiple
cationic
ammoniums
on
catenane
backbone,
acceptance
anionic
substrate
well
release
ammonium
product
promoted,
thereby
facilitating
higher
Faradaic
efficiency
and
selectivity
toward
via
an
8e-
pathway.
Of
note,
mutual
Coulombic
repulsion
between
multiply
charged
overcome
by
mechanical
interlocking
that
catalyst
integrity
can
be
maintained
under
practical
conditions.
This
report
highlights
promise
employing
mechanically
interlocked
platform
customizing
redox
processes
involving
proton-coupled
electron
transfer
steps.
Single-atom
catalysts
offer
exceptional
performance
but
face
practical
challenges
due
to
complex
synthesis
and
low
efficiency
caused
by
mass
transfer
resistance.
In
this
study,
based
on
a
simple
one-step
pyrolysis
method,
we
designed
Cu
single-atom
catalyst
with
high
active
site
exposure
locally
electron-deficient
environment
(HE
Cu1-N4)
achieve
maximum
utilization
in
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
(NO3RR).
Using
advanced
characterization
techniques,
confirmed
that
its
unique
3D
structure
enhances
atom
reduces
(NO3-)
Synchrotron
radiation
DFT
calculations
showed
adjusting
the
coordination
induces
local
effect
atoms,
increasing
electrostatic
attraction
NO3-.
HE
Cu1-N4
achieved
100%
NH3
selectivity
across
wide
range
of
NO3-
concentrations,
an
yield
(5.09
mg
h-1
mgcat-1)
nearly
7-fold
higher
than
conventional
unmodified
(Cu1-N2,
0.73
mgcat-1).
Under
pilot-scale
conditions,
demonstrated
strong
resistance
interference
excellent
stability
water
systems.
A
modification
method
enhanced
single
atoms
catalysts,
significantly
improving
catalytic
activity
material.
Moreover,
straightforward
strategy
holds
promise
for
large-scale
production
paving
way
engineering
applications.