Degradation of volatile organic pollutants over manganese-based catalysts by defect engineering: A review
Lei Guo,
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Fukun Bi,
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Ning Liu
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et al.
Separation and Purification Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 131934 - 131934
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Extrapolative-machine-learning-guided discovery of multi-elemental heterogeneous catalysts for low-temperature NO reduction by H2
Yuan Jing,
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Chenyang Zhang,
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Mine Shinya
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et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Selective
catalytic
reduction
of
NO
x
with
hydrogen
(H
2-SCR)
in
the
presence
oxygen
is
an
environmentally
friendly
and
sustainable
emission
control
technology
that
has
attracted
considerable
attention.
However,
even
most
promising
currently
available
catalysts
are
not
sufficiently
active
to
effectively
promote
this
reaction,
particularly
at
low
temperatures
(<
150°C).
Therefore,
there
urgent
need
for
development
highly
H
2-SCR
catalysts.
Although
data-science
approaches,
including
machine
learning
(ML),
have
been
suggested
accelerate
such
important
processes,
discovery
unique
using
ML
remains
limited.
This
limitation
stems
from
a
common
criticism
ML,
namely,
its
perceived
inability
extrapolate
identify
extraordinary
materials.
Herein,
we
present
extrapolative
approach
new
multi-elemental
Starting
45
as
initial
dataset,
employed
closed-loop
system
combined
predictions
experimental
validation
over
24
iterative
cycles.
process
enabled
testing
425
catalysts,
ultimate
identification
several
superior
activity
(average
N₂
yield,
%)
previously
reported
high-performance
temperature
range
50–150°C.
The
optimal
catalyst
was
found
be
Pt(1.3)-Ir(0.2)/Ba(1.5)-Co(1)/H-ZSM-5(11).
Notably,
Co
absent
original
composition
could
predicted
by
human
experts.
Language: Английский
Identification of active sites and mechanism of CO2 methanation over Ni/CeO2 catalysts
Journal of Rare Earths,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Reductive decomposition of nitrous oxide with hydrogen at room temperature over iridium nanoparticles highly dispersed on silica
Kana Sato,
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Sora Momma,
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Young‐Wook Song
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et al.
Journal of environmental chemical engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 116922 - 116922
Published: May 5, 2025
Language: Английский
Fabrication of Silver-Incorporated Zn-Al Layered Double Hydroxide: Characterization and Bromide-Adsorption Performance
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 1578 - 1578
Published: May 23, 2025
In
this
study,
a
novel
adsorbent
was
developed
by
synthesizing
Zn-Al
layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)
incorporated
with
silver
nanoparticles
(Ag-NPs),
and
its
effectiveness
in
bromide
removal
from
aqueous
solutions
systematically
evaluated.
The
X-ray
Diffraction
(XRD)
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
Spectroscopy
(FTIR)
analyses
confirmed
the
integration
of
Ag-NPs
within
LDH,
ensuring
uniform
chemical
composition
structural
integrity.
A
series
controlled
batch
trials,
each
varying
single
parameter
(adsorbent
dose,
contact
time,
or
temperature)
that
over
95%
(initially
5320
μg/L)
removed
under
optimized
conditions.
LDH/Ag-NPs
exhibited
superior
performance,
kinetics
well
described
second-order
reaction
model.
Thermodynamic
analysis
spontaneous
exothermic
nature
adsorption,
ΔG°
values
ranging
−2.03
to
−0.73
kJ/mol
as
temperature
increased
22
°C
52
°C.
continuous-flow
experiments,
packed-bed
column
tests
illustrated
maintained
more
effective
than
LDH
alone
extended
periods.
Conductivity
measurements
further
supported
enhancement,
reducing
final
conductivity
139
µS/cm,
compared
212
µS/cm
for
LDH.
Furthermore,
study
revealed
notable
antimicrobial
activity
LDH/Ag-NPs,
evidenced
significant
reduction
bacterial
growth
alone,
highlighting
dual
functionality
both
adsorption
water
disinfection.
Overall,
incorporation
into
offers
promising
strategy
developing
multifunctional
sustainable
treatment
systems.
Language: Английский
Boosting the Photothermal Oxidation of Multicomponent VOCs in Humid Conditions: Synergistic Mechanism of Mn and K in Different Oxygen Activation Pathways
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 29, 2025
The
complexity
of
actual
industrial
emissions
has
brought
significant
challenges
for
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
purification.
Herein,
Mn
and
K
atoms
were
incorporated
into
Co3O4/TiO2
through
theoretical
study,
its
excellent
properties
verified
in
experiments.
different
pathways
oxygen
activation
by
revealed
characterization
experiments
calculations.
species
effectually
reduced
the
dissociation
energy
barrier
H2O
adsorbed
on
surface,
surface
hydroxyl
group
promoted
O2
formation
•O2-
under
light
humid
conditions.
introduction
more
vacancies,
which
served
as
adsorption
sites
gaseous
O2.
Meanwhile,
electron
transfer
accelerated
contributed
to
rapid
production
•OH
light.
synergistic
effect
successfully
achieved
simultaneous
improvements
activity,
stability,
water
resistance
Co3O4/TiO2.
Furthermore,
catalyst
was
applied
degradation
multicomponent
VOCs,
reaction
path
analyzed
test
intermediates,
along
with
an
investigation
interaction
among
types
VOCs.
This
study
provided
a
new
idea
optimization
polymetallic
catalysts
analysis
paths
Language: Английский