Eco-Environment & Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 529 - 542
Published: July 3, 2024
As
an
important
group
of
widespread
organic
substances
in
aquatic
ecosystems,
dissolved
matter
(DOM)
plays
essential
role
carbon
recycling
and
transformation
processes.
The
photochemical
behavior
DOM
is
one
the
main
ways
it
participates
these
processes,
attracts
extensive
attention.
However,
due
to
a
variety
sources
water
conditions,
including
both
freshwater
seawater
environments,
properties
exhibit
great
differences.
Nowadays,
large
number
studies
have
focused
on
generation
process
reactive
species
(RS)
from
sunlit
DOM,
while
little
effort
has
been
made
so
far
provide
comprehensive
summary
especially
fresh
saline
ecosystems.
In
this
review,
we
analyzed
research
hotspot
photochemistry
over
last
30
years,
summarizing
photoreactive
natural
environments
containing
(both
seawater)
listing
factors
affecting
rate,
yield,
RS
photoproduction.
Compared
with
freshwater,
unique
characteristics
such
as
high
pH
value,
ionic
strength,
halide
ions,
which
affect
photogeneration
RS,
photoconversion
process,
well
reaction
pathways
various
environmental
substances.
general,
DOM-induced
surface
impacts
toxic
effects
pollutants
can
even
contribute
significantly
Earth's
cycle,
would
potential
implications
for
human
ecological
health.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
121(7), P. 4100 - 4146
Published: March 8, 2021
Singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
is
a
reactive
species
produced
in
sunlit
waters
via
energy
transfer
from
the
triplet
states
of
natural
sensitizers.
There
has
been
an
increasing
interest
measuring
apparent
1O2
quantum
yields
(ΦΔ)
aquatic
and
atmospheric
organic
matter
samples,
driven
part
by
fact
that
this
parameter
can
be
used
for
environmental
fate
modeling
contaminants
to
advance
our
understanding
dissolved
photophysics.
However,
lack
reproducibility
across
research
groups
publications
remains
challenge
significantly
limits
usability
literature
data.
In
first
review,
we
critically
evaluate
experimental
techniques
have
determine
ΦΔ
values
matter,
identify
quantify
sources
errors
potentially
explain
large
variability
literature,
provide
general
recommendations
future
studies.
second
part,
qualitative
overview
known
trends
as
function
type,
isolation
extraction
procedures,
bulk
water
chemistry
parameters,
molecular
spectroscopic
features,
chemical
treatments,
wavelength,
season,
location.
This
review
supplemented
with
comprehensive
database
samples.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56(4), P. 2803 - 2815
Published: Jan. 28, 2022
Here,
we
systematically
compared
the
photoactivity
and
photobleaching
behavior
between
dissolved
black
carbon
(DBC)
from
rice
straw
biochar
leached
organic
(LDOC)
compost
using
complementary
techniques.
The
Fourier
transform-ion
cyclotron
resonance
mass
spectrometry
(FT-ICR
MS)
analysis
showed
that
DBC
was
dominated
by
polycyclic
aromatic
(55.1%)
tannin-like
molecules
(24.1%),
while
LDOC
lignin-like
(58.9%)
(19.7%).
Under
simulated
sunlight
conditions,
had
much
higher
apparent
quantum
yields
for
3DOM*
1O2
but
lower
•OH
than
LDOC.
After
a
168
h
irradiation,
total
number
of
formulas
identified
FT-ICR
MS
decreased
40.1%
with
concurrent
increases
in
O/C
H/C
ratios
also
decreases
double
bond
equivalence
minus
oxygen
(DBE
–
O)
average
molecular
weight
gel
permeation
chromatography.
However,
despite
large
UVA254
DOC,
only
12.0%
nearly
unchanged
ratio,
DBE
O
values,
distribution,
benzenepolycarboxylic
condensation
(BACon)
index
regardless
percentage
condensed
(ConAC
%).
Compared
LDOC,
photolysis
less
oxidative
destructive
mainly
via
breakup
small
portion
highly
rings,
probably
accompanied
photodecarboxylation.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(16), P. 6703 - 6711
Published: April 11, 2023
Predicting
the
formation
of
photochemically
produced
reactive
intermediates
(PPRI)
during
irradiation
dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
has
remained
challenging
given
complex
nature
this
material
and
differences
in
PPRI
mechanisms.
We
investigate
role
DOM
composition
photoreactivity
using
48
samples
that
span
range
freshwater
systems
wastewater.
relate
quantum
yields
for
excited
triplet-state
(fTMP),
singlet
oxygen
(Φ1O2),
hydroxylating
species
(Φ•OH)
to
determined
spectroscopy,
Fourier-transform
ion
cyclotron
resonance
mass
spectrometry,
electron-donating
capacity
(EDC).
fTMP
Φ1O2
follow
similar
trends
are
correlated
with
bulk
properties
derived
from
UV–vis
spectra
EDC.
In
contrast,
no
individual
property
can
be
used
predict
Φ•OH.
At
molecular
level,
subset
is
positively
both
Φ•OH
EDC
distinct
formulas
related
Φ1O2,
demonstrating
•OH
1O2
formed
different
fractions.
Multiple
linear
regressions
each
parameters
multiple
techniques,
complementary
methods
ideal
characterizing
because
technique
only
a
DOM.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(46), P. 17971 - 17980
Published: April 8, 2023
Apparent
quantum
yields
(Φ)
of
photochemically
produced
reactive
intermediates
(PPRIs)
formed
by
dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
are
vital
to
element
cycles
and
contaminant
fates
in
surface
water.
Simultaneous
determination
ΦPPRI
values
from
numerous
water
samples
through
existing
experimental
methods
is
time
consuming
ineffective.
Herein,
machine
learning
models
were
developed
with
a
systematic
data
set
including
1329
points
predict
the
three
ΦPPRIs
(Φ3DOM*,
Φ1O2,
Φ·OH)
based
on
DOM
spectral
parameters,
conditions,
calculation
parameters.
The
best
predictive
performances
for
Φ3DOM*,
Φ·OH
achieved
using
CatBoost
model,
which
outperformed
traditional
linear
regression
models.
significances
wavelength
range
parameters
predictions
revealed,
suggesting
that
lower
molecular
weight,
aromatic
content,
more
autochthonous
portion
possessed
higher
ΦPPRIs.
Chain
constructed
adding
predicted
Φ3DOM*
as
new
feature
into
Φ1O2
models,
consequently
improved
performance
but
worsened
prediction
likely
due
complex
formation
pathways
·OH.
Overall,
this
study
offered
robust
across
interlaboratory
differences
provided
insights
relationship
between
PPRIs
properties.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53(16), P. 1534 - 1562
Published: Jan. 2, 2023
Dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
contains
complex
molecular
compounds
that
dominate
its
heterogeneous
dynamics
and
behaviors
in
aquatic
environments.
Fourier
transform
ion
cyclotron
resonance
mass
spectrometry
(FTICR-MS)
with
ultra-high
resolution
has
proven
to
be
effective
characterizing
DOM.
However,
a
systematic
summary
of
molecular-level
compositions
DOM
natural
engineered
water
systems
remains
insufficient.
This
study
provides
critical
review
characterization
by
FTICR-MS,
emphasis
on
composition
diversity,
chemical
properties,
transformation,
the
systems.
First,
FTICR-MS
strategies
for
are
introduced
data
interpretation
collaborative
analysis
complementary
datasets
(e.g.
spectroscopic
data).
Second,
characteristics,
including
spatiotemporal
distribution,
photochemical
activity,
microbial
modification,
interface
adsorption
environments
were
comprehensively
summarized
based
current
findings.
Third,
changes
caused
different
treatment
methods
reviewed
highlight
variation,
reaction,
transformation
focusing
results.
Finally,
we
limitations,
biases,
future
directions
extended
studies
natural/engineered-derived
behavior.
application
favorable
understanding
chemistry
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
54(16), P. 10351 - 10360
Published: July 22, 2020
Ozonation
of
drinking
and
wastewater
relies
on
ozone
(O3)
hydroxyl
radical
(•OH)
as
oxidants.
Both
oxidants
react
with
dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
alter
its
composition,
but
the
selectivity
two
mechanisms
reactivity
DOM
moieties
are
largely
unknown.
The
reactions
O3
•OH
isolates
were
studied
by
varying
specific
doses
(0.1–1.3
mg-O3/mg-C)
at
pH
7.
Additionally,
conditions
that
favor
(i.e.,
addition
an
scavenger)
or
11)
investigated.
decreases
aromaticity,
apparent
molecular
weight,
electron
donating
capacity
(EDC)
large
changes
observed
when
is
main
oxidant
(e.g.,
EDC
63–77%
for
1.3
mg-O3/mg-C).
highly
aromatic,
reduced
formulas
detected
using
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry
(O:C
=
0.48
±
0.12;
H:C
1.06
0.23),
while
also
oxidizes
more
saturated
(H:C
1.64
0.26).
Established
between
model
compounds
one
to
oxygen
atoms)
atom
decarboxylation)
produce
oxidized
>
1.0).
This
study
provides
molecular-level
evidence
within
DOM.