Food and Nutrition Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(4), P. 113 - 124
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Water
and
food
security
in
Israel
the
Palestinian
Authority
are
deeply
interconnected
due
to
region's
arid
climate
water
scarcity,
shared
resources,
interrelated
agricultural
sectors.
Therefore,
jointly
addressing
reuse
is
vital
supporting
sustainable
production
ensuring
safety.
ACS ES&T Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(8), P. 1884 - 1890
Published: June 4, 2024
Plant
uptake
and
accumulation
of
per-
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS),
represented
by
the
root
concentration
factor
(RCF),
shoot
(SCF),
translocation
(TF),
were
predicted
using
machine
learning
(ML)
models
from
experimental
data
with
19
PFAS
compounds
nine
plant
species.
Unsupervised
principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
was
first
used
to
classify
input
data,
then
supervised
ML
models,
including
multiple
linear
regression
model
(MLR),
artificial
neural
network
(ANN),
random
forest
(RF),
support
vector
(SVM)
algorithms,
applied
for
predicting
chosen
output
parameters.
RF
displayed
highest
prediction
accuracy
among
tested
models.
Feature
importance
performed
showed
that
molecular
weight,
exposure
time,
species
are
most
important
parameters
RCF,
SCF,
TF
in
hydroponic
systems.
further
estimate
two
prevalent
compounds,
perfluorooctanoic
acid
(PFOA)
perfluorooctanesulfonic
(PFOS),
their
common
alternatives
results
revealed
replacing
have
either
comparable
or
higher
roots
shoots.
Our
demonstrated
approach
could
generate
critical
insight
into
shed
light
on
potential
food
safety
concerns
replacements.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
374, P. 144186 - 144186
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS),
as
emerging
bioaccumulative
contaminants,
are
widely
present
in
water
wastewater
systems.
Municipal
effluents
serve
pathways
for
PFAS
to
enter
aquatic
environments.
This
study
monitors
the
treatment
lagoons,
nearby
wetlands
bay
a
Canadian
Arctic
community.
Eight
out
of
40
targeted
were
detected
samples
collected
from
raw
wastewater,
natural
wetlands,
Ungava
bay.
The
total
concentrations
ranges
45.9-56.1
ng/L
36.6-70.8
measured
at
7.3
most
prevalent
frequently
6:2
FTS,
PFHxA,
PFNA.
At
all
sites,
short-chain
surpassed
long-chain
PFAS.
Short-chain
peaked
267.01
(79.74%),
while
totaled
67.83
(20.26%).
estimated
yearly
mass
flow
rate
into
environment
through
lagoon
effluent
was
2.33
g/year.
conducted
environmental
risk
assessment
both
lagoons
three
downstream
suggests
that
risks
associated
with
under
posed
minimal
ecological
risk,
though
long-term
evaluation
is
needed.
In
conclusion,
findings
this
research
provide
further
information
on
pollution
regions
may,
such,
guide
development
comprehensive
regulations
safeguard
human
health
environment,
thereby
mitigating
potential
future
risks.
Environmental Science & Technology Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 432 - 439
Published: March 4, 2025
In
this
study,
we
investigate
the
pollution
status
in
impacted
seawaters
and
sediments
of
coastal
areas
region
Thessaly,
central
Greece,
following
Storm
Daniel
extreme
flood
event
September
2023,
a
phenomenon
classified
as
deadliest
Mediterranean
tropical-like
cyclone
recorded
history
one
costliest
cyclones
beyond
North
Atlantic.
For
this,
an
ultra
high-performance
liquid-chromatography-based
wide-scope
target
screening
more
than
2300
LC-amenable
emerging
contaminants
(ECs)
was
carried
out
utilizing
technique
TIMS-QTOF-MS.
Our
results
highlight
fact
that
floodwater
runoff
resulted
extensive
transportation
terrestrial
derived
material
from
major
transport
plant
protection
products,
pharmaceuticals,
including
even
illicit
drugs,
surfactants,
industrial
chemicals,
per-
polyfluorinated
alkyl
compounds
(PFAS)
at
sea,
result
overflowing
local
wastewater
treatment
plants
destruction
agricultural,
industrial,
port
facilities.
Overall,
alteration
classification
determined
ECs
most
importantly
study
area,
with
potential
implications
for
their
environmental
quality
status.