IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Vulcanization
is
one
of
the
most
significant
procedures
in
elastomer
product
processing.
The
components
and
their
proportions
curing
systems
significantly
determined
vulcanization
processes
mechanical
properties
products.
To
understand
this
effect,
a
model
study
was
adopted
for
investigation,
with
sulfur
system
as
natural
rubber/styrene-butadiene
rubber
blends
elastomers.
By
adjusting
doses
sulfur/accelerant
ratio,
entire
were
divided
into
three
classifications,
i.e.,
conventional
(CV),
effective
(EV),
semi-effective
(SEV).
Under
these
divisions,
NR/SBR
vulcanizate
obtained
via
seven
specific
systems.
Upon
preparation,
vulcanizates
thoroughly
tested
properties.
In
general
trend,
CV-based
showed
advantages
tensile
tear
strengths,
EV-based
possessed
higher
Young’s
modulus
hardness,
SEV-based
performed
abrasion
resistances.
addition,
each
individual
system,
there
would
be
an
optimum
ratio
by
which
could
produced
enhanced
The
tire
industry
is
in
constant
transformation
toward
the
development
of
more
sustainable
products
while
maintaining
high
performance.
Nowadays,
one
most
used
strategies
implementation
circular
economy
(CE)
model,
based
on
reuse
products,
recycling,
and
conservation
natural
resources.
One
main
goals
introducing
CE
model
to
reduce
amount
end
life
tires
(ELTs)
that
accumulate
every
year.
For
this,
improvement
recycling
process
these
great
importance.
To
face
this
challenge,
research
aims
improve
recyclability
rubber
by
a
novel
approach
apply
dynamic
imine
bonds
for
silica–rubber
coupling
tread
compounds
as
an
alternative
state-of-the-art
silica/silane
covalent
coupling.
formation
new
using
bond
was
achieved
reaction
amine
different
aromatic
aldehydes.
Rubber
with
system
show
decrease
wet
grip
indicator
but
improved
mechanical
performance,
rolling
resistance,
superior
fatigue
behavior,
potential
compared
compounds.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
64(9), P. 5080 - 5086
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
The
development
of
polymer
materials
with
high
performance
and
good
reusability
is
critical
to
sustainability
the
industry.
However,
balance
these
two
aspects
in
elastomers
rubbers
highly
challenging.
Here,
we
report
synthesis
a
novel
polyolefin
elastomer
(POE)
dynamically
cross-linked
by
an
imine-linked
boronic
ester.
It
improves
tensile
strength
at
break
(σ)
POE
148.2%,
Young's
modulus
(E)
92.6%,
toughness
(UT)
49.4%,
slightly
decreased
elongation
break.
also
has
higher
thermal
resistance
than
pristine
one
presents
steady
storage
plateau
2.8
MPa
above
150
°C.
Moreover,
it
can
be
reprocessed
impressive
recovery
ratio
UT
89.7%
because
dynamic
exchanges
ester
imine.
Dynamic
mechanical
analysis
shows
that
cross-linking
short
characteristic
relaxation
time
9.6
min
low
apparent
activation
energy
65.1
kJ·mol–1.
Our
study
on
POEs
provides
new
way
for
sustainable
elastomers.
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(4), P. 1788 - 1794
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Developing
novel
olefin
thermoplastic
elastomers
(TPE-Os)
that
outperform
those
with
well-defined
block
or
grafted
chain
structures
is
both
highly
attractive
and
challenging.
Here,
we
report
the
preparation
of
high-performance
TPE-Os
in
a
combinatorial
way.
Semicrystalline
ethylene/1-octene/diene
copolymers
pendant
vinyl
groups
crystalline
polyethylene
macromers
terminal
double
bonds
are
synthesized,
they
dynamically
linked
dithiol-based
cross-linker
containing
boronic
ester
bond
to
form
new
TPE-O.
Due
synergy
between
physical
crystallization
dynamic
cross-linking,
it
exhibits
significantly
increased
Young's
modulus
(E),
elongation
at
break
(ε),
ultimate
strength
(σ),
tensile
toughness
(UT)
up
27.2
±
3.8
MPa,
902
28%,
26.7
1.1
120.1
9.5
MJ·m–3,
respectively,
which
among
highest
levels
cross-linked
traditional
TPE-Os.
It
also
has
good
elasticity
10-cycle
elastic
recovery
ratio
71.4%;
high
melting
point
nearly
123.8
°C
σ
can
even
maintain
0.14–0.42
MPa
200
°C.
The
TPE-O
offers
reprocessing
performance
113.2%
for
E,
98.5%
ε,
95.8%
σ,
92.5%
UT.
We
believe
our
study
will
facilitate
development
next-generation
higher
performance.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(51), P. 18123 - 18130
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
This
study
focuses
on
the
development
of
green
and
high-performance
recyclable
polymers
using
cross-linked
epoxidized
natural
rubber
(ENR).
ENR,
derived
from
biobased
rubber,
offers
reactive
epoxy
groups
that
make
it
an
ideal
raw
material
for
creating
materials.
Succinic
anhydride
(SA)
is
employed
as
a
cross-linking
agent,
forming
dynamic
ester
bonds
through
ring-opening
reactions
with
groups.
The
resulting
ENR
demonstrates
excellent
mechanical
properties
without
need
fillers
(the
tensile
strength
ENR40+SA-10
reached
up
to
17.85
MPa),
along
stable
shape
memory
(shape
fixed
ratio
>
97.0%,
recovery
94.5%),
high
recyclability
ratios
elongation
at
break
95%
after
two
recycling
circles),
self-welding
properties.
Moreover,
adjustable
Tg
values
(−30
19
°C)
wide
damping
temperature
range
materials
provide
good
characteristics,
including
those
room
temperature.
simple
efficient
strategy
new
approach
production
ENR-based
materials,
which
will
potentially
contribute
reducing
environmental
pollution
expending
their
applications
in
areas
such
vibration
packaging.
Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 17, 2025
Abstract
Dynamic
covalent
polymer
networks
(DCPNs)
are
a
class
of
cross‐linked
polymeric
materials
with
good
self‐healing
properties,
processability,
and
recyclability.
These
generally
possess
dynamic
bonds
which
can
undergo
reversible
cleavage
reformation
under
certain
conditions.
The
cross‐linking
nature
the
endows
them
needed
mechanical
strength
as
well
processibility,
effectively
bridging
gap
between
traditional
thermosets
thermoplastics.
However,
in
many
cases,
relying
on
alone
cannot
always
achieve
satisfactory
material
so
modification
DCPNs
has
been
one
hot
spots
this
area.
This
review
summarizes
recent
research
progress
DCPNs,
including
introduction
multiple
filler
blending,
analyzes
how
modifications
improve
specific
properties.
provides
comprehensive
overview
diverse
methods
to
manipulate
structures
properties
may
expand
their
potential
applications.
Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 107 - 136
Published: April 28, 2025
The
application
of
dynamic
covalent
bonds
(DCBs)
in
rubber
materials
has
been
actively
studied
recent
years.
It
is
demonstrated
that
a
creative
combination
different
types
crosslinked
networks
would
be
promising
strategy
to
generate
high-performance
rubbers
with
balanced
mechanical
strength
and
toughness,
structural
stability,
self-healing,
multiple
stimuli
responsiveness.
This
chapter
provides
an
overview
studies
on
developing
combine
typical
DCBs
other
kinds
chemical
(including
DCBs,
static
bonds,
sacrificial
bonds).
significant
role
dual-crosslinking
improving
the
properties
endowing
functionalities
analyzed.
processing
challenges
research
directions
dual-crosslinked
are
discussed.