Горение и Плазмохимия,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(4), P. 249 - 255
Published: Dec. 26, 2023
The
Ni-Al,
Ni-Ce
and
Ni-Ce-Al
catalysts
tested
in
the
dry
methane
reforming
(DRM)
were
studied.
Catalysts
synthesized
by
solution
combustion
synthesis
characterized
BET,
XRD
TEM.
Catalytic
activity
was
studied
at
600–900
°C
with
a
33%CH4:33%CO2:34%Ar
(vol.%)
fed
total
flow
rate
of
100
ml/
min
(3000
h−1).
CH4
CO2
conversion
increased
increasing
Ce
up
to
15
wt.%,
however,
further
increase
content
gases
decreased.
Carbon
formed
as
filaments
when
worked
high
temperature.
CeAlO3
species
could
prevent
formation
filamentous
carbon
during
DRM.
Solution
is
attractive
method
preparation
catalysts,
due
dispersion
Ni
particles,
thus,
surface
area
small,
diminishing
coke
deposition
enhancing
stability.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(21), P. 5126 - 5126
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Syngas,
mostly
hydrogen
and
carbon
monoxide,
has
traditionally
been
produced
from
coal
natural
gas,
with
biomass
gasification
later
emerging
as
a
renewable
process.
It
is
widely
used
in
fuel
synthesis
through
the
Fischer-Tropsch
(FT)
process,
where
H
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(48), P. 20588 - 20607
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Dry
reforming
of
methane
(DRM)
was
investigated
using
Ni–M
oxide
catalysts
prepared
by
solution
combustion
synthesis
(SCS)
and
compared
with
Ni/α-Al2O3
synthesized
impregnation.
According
to
X-ray
diffraction,
fresh
Ni–La
Ni–Ce
displayed
low
crystallinity,
which
improved
after
DRM,
accompanied
the
appearance
metallic
Ni.
Ni–Ce–Al
Ni–La–Al
formed,
respectively,
CeAlO3
LaAlO3
phases
during
reaction.
For
studied
featuring
surface
areas
ranging
from
3
12
m2/g,
average
metal
particle
sizes
were
12–32
nm
according
transmission
electron
microscopy,
particles
growing
larger
time-on-stream
(TOS)
apart
Ni–α-Al2O3.
DRM
tests
conducted
for
different
TOSs,
demonstrating
that
highest
CH4
transformation
rate
concomitant
deactivation
30
min
time-on-stream.
The
most
stable
performance
in
temperature
stability
experiments
demonstrated
catalyst,
which,
similar
other
catalysts,
H2/CO
ratio
remained
close
unity.
In
long-term
tests,
catalyst
a
3.1-fold
higher
turnover
frequency
(TOF)
Ni–α-Al2O3,
no
significant
deactivation.
TOF
values
comparable
literature,
highlighting
potential
SCS
as
an
alternative
approach
catalysts.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 852 - 852
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Methane
and
carbon
dioxide,
the
primary
contributors
to
global
warming,
are
now
at
critical
levels,
threatening
extinction
of
numerous
organisms
on
our
planet.
In
this
regard,
dry
reforming
methane
reactions
have
gained
considerable
attention
because
conversion
capacity
CH4
CO2
into
synthetic/energy-important
syngas
(H2
CO).
Herein,
a
molecular
sieve
(CBV3024E;
SiO2/Al2O3
=
30)
with
ZSM-8-type
pore
architect,
is
utilized
as
support
for
active
site
Ni
Ce
promoters.
Catalysts
characterized
by
surface
area
porosity,
X-ray
diffraction
study,
Raman
infrared
spectroscopy,
thermogravimetry
analysis,
temperature-programmed
reduction/desorption
techniques.
A
total
2
wt.%
ceria
added
over
5Ni/CBV3024E
induce
optimum
connectivity
aluminum
in
silicate
framework.
NiO
residing
these
porous
cages
mostly
under
“prominent
interaction
support”
which
reduced
easily
metallic
sites
DRM
reactions.
The
5Ni2Ce/CBV3024E
remain
stable
during
reaction
achieve
~58%
H2
yield
after
300
min
TOS
42,000
mL/(gcat.h)
GHSV
~70%
20
h
26,000
GHSV.
high
activity
longer
time
stream
justifies
using
CBV3024E
sieves
promoter
Ni-based
catalyst
towards
reaction.
Горение и Плазмохимия,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 187 - 196
Published: Oct. 20, 2024
In
the
process
of
dry
reforming
methane
(DRM),
activity
low-percentage
catalysts
based
on
cobalt
and
iron
oxides
their
modification
with
nickel
oxide
was
studied.
It
has
been
established
that
addition
into
Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3
catalyst
increases
degree
conversion
from
14
to
89%,
also
yield
target
reaction
products
H2
43.0
vol.%,
CO
46.1
vol.%
at
850
°C.
On
a
Co3О4-NiО/γ-Al2O3
°C,
reaches
88.1%,
is
44.8%.
TPR-H2
analyzes
showed
introduction
composition,
in
contrast
Co3O4/γ-Al2O3
catalyst,
temperature
peaks
Fe2O3-NiО/γ-Al2O3,
reduction
shift
towards
lower
temperatures
weaken
interaction
metals
support
-
γ-Al2O3
thereby
amount
active
reduced
particles
increases,
which
ensures
good
catalytic
Fe2O3-NiО/γ-Al2O3.
According
XRD
results,
spinel-like
form
NiFe2O4,
NiAl2O4
CoAl2O4,
phase
as
Fe2O3
were
obtained
Fe2O3-NiО/γ-Al2O3
catalyst.
This
indicates
developed
new
phases
are
high
produce
synthesis
gas
reduction-oxidation
processes
during
DRM
reaction.
Горение и Плазмохимия,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(4), P. 249 - 255
Published: Dec. 26, 2023
The
Ni-Al,
Ni-Ce
and
Ni-Ce-Al
catalysts
tested
in
the
dry
methane
reforming
(DRM)
were
studied.
Catalysts
synthesized
by
solution
combustion
synthesis
characterized
BET,
XRD
TEM.
Catalytic
activity
was
studied
at
600–900
°C
with
a
33%CH4:33%CO2:34%Ar
(vol.%)
fed
total
flow
rate
of
100
ml/
min
(3000
h−1).
CH4
CO2
conversion
increased
increasing
Ce
up
to
15
wt.%,
however,
further
increase
content
gases
decreased.
Carbon
formed
as
filaments
when
worked
high
temperature.
CeAlO3
species
could
prevent
formation
filamentous
carbon
during
DRM.
Solution
is
attractive
method
preparation
catalysts,
due
dispersion
Ni
particles,
thus,
surface
area
small,
diminishing
coke
deposition
enhancing
stability.