Cureus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
The
direct
engagement
of
hafnium
(Hf)
in
biological
processes
or
its
critical
function
living
things
is
not
well
understood
as
now.
Unlike
key
elements
like
oxygen,
carbon,
hydrogen,
and
nitrogen,
which
are
necessary
for
life,
Hf
known
to
have
any
activities
functions.
It
essential
acknowledge
that
scientific
research
ongoing
new
findings
may
been
made.
This
systematic
review
aimed
aggregate
analyze
the
studies
discuss
biomedical
applications
metal.
was
conducted
following
guidelines
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
Statement.
search
strategy
used:
two
independent
researchers
electronic
searches
databases
including
PubMed,
Embase,
Cochrane
Database
Reviews,
Google
Scholar.
up
August
2023
using
Medical
Subject
Headings
(MeSH)
terms
"transition
elements,"
"hafnium,"
"biomedical
research."
Boolean
operators
"AND"
"OR"
were
used
refine
search.
Electronic
databases,
along
with
hand
searches,
identified
a
total
38
studies.
various
database
resulted
studies,
12
excluded
duplicates,
five
unavailable
full-text
data.
remaining
21
articles
then
assessed
their
eligibility
based
on
inclusion
exclusion
criteria,
finally,
included
present
review.
Among
chosen
six
cancer-related
targeted
radiotherapy
chemoradiotherapy,
bone
apatite-forming
capabilities,
one
treatment
inflammatory
bowel
disease.
common
outcome
measures
cell
proliferation,
osteoblast
formation,
intensification,
immunotherapy.
outlines
an
overall
picture
uses
metal,
transition
element,
potent
biomaterial.
In
conclusion,
this
Hf,
has
some
promising
scope
fields
biomedicine,
special
focus
cancer
osteogenic
capabilities.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(12), P. 7215 - 7220
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
Coordination
polymers
(CPs)
have
received
great
attention
as
promising
proton-conducting
materials
because
of
easy
functionalization
and
structural
tunability.
However,
studies
CPs
illustrating
the
structure–property
correlation
are
limited.
The
present
study
is
focused
on
synthesis
two
one-dimensional
copper(II)
cadmium(II)
with
NO3–
SO42–
anions,
respectively.
former
nitrate
anions
shows
interdigitated
1D
chains
channels
disordered
water
molecules,
while
crystal
packing
other
zigzag
a
network
coordinated
molecules
sulfate
ions
that
provides
synergic
effect
to
enhance
proton
transport
property.
We
delineated
relationship
by
analyzing
effects
these
differences
their
conductivity.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(49), P. 20325 - 20339
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
The
design
and
development
of
proton
conduction
materials
for
clean
energy-related
applications
is
obviously
important
highly
desired
but
challenging.
An
ultrastable
cobalt-based
metal-organic
framework
Co-MOF,
formulated
as
[Co2(btzip)2(μ2-OH2)]
(namely,
LCUH-103,
H2btzip
=
4,
6-bis(triazol-1-yl)-isophthalic
acid)
had
been
successfully
synthesized
via
the
hydrothermal
method.
LCUH-103
exhibits
a
three-dimensional
one-dimensional
microporous
channel
structure
with
scu
topology
based
on
binuclear
metallic
cluster
{Co2}.
indicated
excellent
chemical
thermal
stability;
peculiarly,
it
can
retain
its
entire
in
acid
alkali
solutions
different
pH
values
24
h.
stability
prerequisite
studying
conductivity,
conductivity
σ
reach
up
to
1.25
×
10-3
S·cm-1
at
80
°C
100%
relative
humidity
(RH).
In
order
enhance
proton-conducting
material
Im@LCUH-103
prepared
by
encapsulating
imidazole
molecules
into
channels
LCUH-103.
an
3.18
10-2
RH,
which
1
magnitude
higher
than
that
original
mechanism
was
systematically
studied
various
detection
means
theoretical
calculations.
Meanwhile,
also
carrier
palladium
nanoparticles
(Pd
NPs)
wetness
impregnation
strategy,
nitrophenols
(4/3/2-NP)
reduction
aqueous
solution
Pd@LCUH-103
outstanding
conversion
efficiency,
high
rate
constant
(k),
exceptional
cycling
stability.
Specifically,
k
value
4-NP
superior
many
other
reported
catalysts,
1.34
min-1
6
cycles.
Notably,
turnover
frequency
(TOF)
nearly
196.88
times
more
Pd/C
(wt
5%)
reaction,
indicating
catalytic
activity.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
The
direct
engagement
of
hafnium
(Hf)
in
biological
processes
or
its
critical
function
living
things
is
not
well
understood
as
now.
Unlike
key
elements
like
oxygen,
carbon,
hydrogen,
and
nitrogen,
which
are
necessary
for
life,
Hf
known
to
have
any
activities
functions.
It
essential
acknowledge
that
scientific
research
ongoing
new
findings
may
been
made.
This
systematic
review
aimed
aggregate
analyze
the
studies
discuss
biomedical
applications
metal.
was
conducted
following
guidelines
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
Statement.
search
strategy
used:
two
independent
researchers
electronic
searches
databases
including
PubMed,
Embase,
Cochrane
Database
Reviews,
Google
Scholar.
up
August
2023
using
Medical
Subject
Headings
(MeSH)
terms
"transition
elements,"
"hafnium,"
"biomedical
research."
Boolean
operators
"AND"
"OR"
were
used
refine
search.
Electronic
databases,
along
with
hand
searches,
identified
a
total
38
studies.
various
database
resulted
studies,
12
excluded
duplicates,
five
unavailable
full-text
data.
remaining
21
articles
then
assessed
their
eligibility
based
on
inclusion
exclusion
criteria,
finally,
included
present
review.
Among
chosen
six
cancer-related
targeted
radiotherapy
chemoradiotherapy,
bone
apatite-forming
capabilities,
one
treatment
inflammatory
bowel
disease.
common
outcome
measures
cell
proliferation,
osteoblast
formation,
intensification,
immunotherapy.
outlines
an
overall
picture
uses
metal,
transition
element,
potent
biomaterial.
In
conclusion,
this
Hf,
has
some
promising
scope
fields
biomedicine,
special
focus
cancer
osteogenic
capabilities.