Tuning Bro̷nsted Acidity by up to 12 pKa Units in a Redox-Active Nanopore Lined with Multifunctional Metal Sites
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Electrostatic
interactions,
hydrogen
bonding,
and
solvation
effects
can
alter
the
free
energies
of
ionizable
functional
groups
in
proteins
other
nanoporous
architectures,
allowing
such
structures
to
tune
acid-base
chemistry
support
specific
functions.
Herein,
we
expand
on
this
theme
examine
how
metal
sites
(
Language: Английский
CO2 Adsorption in Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents: Insights from Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Dynamics
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
CO2
capture
is
an
important
process
for
mitigating
emissions
in
the
atmosphere.
Recently,
ionic
liquids
have
been
identified
as
possible
systems
processes.
Major
drawbacks
of
such
are
mostly
high
cost
synthesis
and
poor
biodegradability.
Natural
deep
eutectic
solvents,
a
class
solvents
using
materials
natural
origin,
developed,
which
compared
to
low-cost
more
environmentally
benign.
However,
very
little
known
on
details
at
molecular
level
that
govern
adsorption
these
what
limits
features.
Elucidating
aspects
would
represent
step
forward
design
implementation
promising
emissions.
Herein,
we
report
computational
study
mechanisms
characteristics
containing
arginine/glycerol
mixtures.
We
establish
hydrogen
bonding
effects
drive
carbon
dioxide
composed
L-arginine
glycerol
dynamics
quantum
mechanics
simulations.
Our
findings
indicate
that,
although
both
arginine
contain
multiple
atoms
capable
acting
bond
donors
acceptors,
primarily
functions
acceptor
while
serves
donor
most
interactions.
Furthermore,
compounds
contribute
participate
binding.
This
provides
valuable
insights
into
behaviour
enhances
our
understanding
from
perspective
Language: Английский
CO2 Reduction to CO on an Iron-Porphyrin Complex with Crown-Ether Appended Cation-Binding Site
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
In
this
work
a
novel
CO
2
reduction
catalyst
is
discussed
that
contains
an
iron-porphyrin
complex
with
K
+
ion
bound
in
the
second
coordination
sphere,
which
assists
efficient
proton
delivery.
Language: Английский
Theoretical Study on the Mechanism of the Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to Formate by an Iron Schiff Base Complex
Ya-Qiong Zhang,
No information about this author
Jiayi Chen,
No information about this author
Man Li
No information about this author
et al.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
The
iron(III)
chloride
compound
6,6'-di(3,5-ditert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzene)-2,2'-bipyridine
(Fe(tbudhbpy)Cl)
can
effectively
catalyze
the
electrochemical
CO2
reduction
in
N,N-dimethylformamide.
Density
functional
calculations
were
conducted
to
investigate
mechanism
and
unravel
governing
factors
of
product
selectivity.
results
suggest
that
initial
catalyst,
Fe(tbudhbpy)Cl
(formally
FeIII-Cl),
undergoes
two
steps,
accompanied
by
dissociation
Cl-,
leading
formation
active
ferrous
radical
intermediate
2
FeI).
Without
phenol,
attacks
generate
FeIII-carboxylate
FeIII-CO2,
followed
a
one-electron
FeII-CO2,
which
reacts
with
another
produce
CO.
This
aligns
experimental
result
CO
is
main
when
phenol
absent.
In
contrast,
presented,
triple
reduced
species
3
protonated
at
its
ligand
N
site
yield
3pt(N)
Fe0-NH),
subsequently
performs
nucleophilic
attack
on
afford
formate.
process
occurs
via
an
orthogonal
electron/proton
transfer
mechanism,
where
electrons
one
proton
are
transferred
from
moiety.
redox
noninnocent
nature
thus
crucial
for
formate
formation,
as
it
facilitates
electron
shuttling,
enabling
through
this
unusual
effectively.
Language: Английский
Origins of HCOOH Selectivity Over CO Mediated by an Unusual Fe(I)-Porphyrin Bearing a β-Substituted Cation
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 5, 2025
Molecular
metalloporphyrins
have
been
commonly
reported
to
efficiently
catalyze
electrochemical
CO2-to-CO
conversion.
Unconventionally,
Dey
and
coworkers
that
an
iron-porphyrin
analogue
bearing
a
pendant
amine
binds
with
CO2
at
the
Fe(I)
state
reduces
into
formic
acid
using
water
molecules
as
proton
sources.
However,
origins
of
HCOOH
selectivity
over
conventional
CO
product,
well
fundamental
mechanistic
details,
are
lacking.
In
work,
theoretical
computations
were
employed
fundamentally
investigate
reaction
mechanisms.
Our
calculations
reconfirmed
formal
Fe(I)-porphyrin
would
proceed
direct
CO2-binding
step,
this
behavior
could
be
ascribed
significant
hydrogen
bonding
through-space
electrostatic
interactions
between
cationic
N-H
[CO22-]-coordinated
species.
A
two-electron
transfer
process
in
key
step
is
found,
which
estimated
consecutively
protonation
1e-reduction
give
rise
Fe(III)-COOH
Fe(II)-COOH
intermediate,
respectively.
The
plays
vital
roles
stabilization
C-protonation
species
yield
HCOOH.
Moreover,
terminal
hinder
dissociation
CO.
computational
results
consistent
experimental
observations.
elucidated,
insightful
understanding
cooperative
second-sphere
effects
provided.
Language: Английский
Mechanistic insight into electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to formate by the iron(I) porphyrin complex: A DFT study
Molecular Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
566, P. 114430 - 114430
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
CO2 Reduction by Transition‐Metal Complex Systems: Effect of Hydrogen Bonding on the Second Coordination Sphere
Xiangming Liang,
No information about this author
Zhijun Ruan,
No information about this author
Gui‐Quan Guo
No information about this author
et al.
ChemCatChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Abstract
Homogeneous
electrocatalysts
typified
by
transition‐metal
complex
show
transcendent
potency
in
efficient
energy
catalysis
through
molecular
design.
For
example,
metal
complexes
with
elaborate
design
performed
wonderful
activity
and
selectivity
for
electrocatalytic
CO
2
reduction.
Primary
coordination
sphere
of
plays
a
key
role
regulating
its
intrinsic
redox
properties
catalytic
activity.
However,
the
overall
reduction
efficiency
is
also
bound
up
substrate
activation
process.
Transition‐metal
are
hoped
to
exhibit
reasonable
potential,
reactive
activity,
stability,
while
binding
activating
molecules
achieve
Construction
second
sphere,
especially
hydrogen‐bonding
network
complexes,
reported
be
“kill
two
birds
one
stone”
strategy
realize
via
systematic
catalyst
modulation
activation.
Herein,
we
present
recent
progress
on
construction
ligand
modification
or
introduction
exogenous
organic
ligand,
resulted
productive
enhancement
performance
improvement
adsorption
capacity
,
proton
transfer
rate,
stability
reaction
intermediates,
so
forth.
Language: Английский
Interface Properties of Hydroxyapatite in Ternary Composites Cathodes for Electromethanogenesis
New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(22), P. 9909 - 9919
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Hydroxyapatite
(HAP)
is
a
key
modifier
in
biochar-based
cathode
materials
electromethanogenesis
systems.
It
enhances
the
adsorption
of
reagents,
promotes
adhesion
microorganisms,
and
stabilizes
pH
at
interface.
Language: Английский
Mechanistic Insight into Electrocatalytic Co2 Reduction to Formate by the Iron(I) Porphyrin Complex
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Electrocatalytic
reduction
of
CO2
into
value-added
chemicals
has
been
considered
as
a
promising
pathway
to
alleviate
the
energy
crisis
and
global
warming.
Iron
porphyrins
have
extensively
studied
for
electrocatalytic
reaction
(CO2RR)
are
well
documented
promote
CO2-to-CO
conversion.
However,
mechanism
CO2-to-HCOO-
conversion
by
Fe
porphyrin
remains
unclear.
Here,
means
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations,
we
investigated
detailed
novel
catalyst
HCOO-
in
its
Fe(I)
state.
Our
results
demonstrated
that
proceeds
through
C-protonation
an
FeII-OCO·-
complex
rather
than
hydrolysis
FeIII-COOH
or
insertion
Fe-H
bond.
Moreover,
is
not
stable
intermediate.
The
protonation
hydroxyl
group
with
concomitant
C-OH
bond
cleavage
produce
CO
thermodynamically
kinetically
unfeasible.
Instead,
can
undergo
coordination
switch
followed
conformational
change
form
active
production
HCOO-.
single-electron
gives
FeII-COOH,
which
leads
formation
insights
gained
from
this
work
may
be
useful
designing
electrocatalysts
selective
formate.
Language: Английский
Biomimetic [MFe3S4]3+ Cubanes (M = V/Mo) as Catalysts for a Fischer–Tropsch-like Hydrocarbon Synthesis─A Computational Study
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(1), P. 479 - 494
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
Nitrogenase
is
the
enzyme
primarily
responsible
for
reducing
atmospheric
nitrogen
to
ammonia.
There
are
three
general
forms
of
nitrogenase
based
on
metal
ion
present
in
cofactor
binding
site,
namely,
molybdenum-dependent
nitrogenases
with
iron–molybdenum
(FeMoco),
vanadium-dependent
FeVco,
and
iron-only
nitrogenases.
It
has
been
shown
that
tend
have
a
lesser
efficacy
dinitrogen
but
higher
carbon
monoxide.
In
biomimetic
chemistry,
[MFe3S4]
(M
=
Mo/V)
cubanes
synthesized,
studied,
be
promising
mimics
some
geometric
electronic
properties
cofactors.
this
work,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
study
presented
Fischer–Tropsch
catalysis
by
these
cubane
complexes
studying
CO
reduction
hydrocarbons.
Our
work
implies
molybdenum
stronger
interactions
iron–sulfur
framework
cubane,
which
results
easier
substrates
like
N2H4.
However,
inhibits
activation
CO,
hence,
molybdenum-containing
less
suitable
than
vanadium-containing
complexes.
Language: Английский