Plant Nano Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 100022 - 100022
Published: Dec. 16, 2022
Exosomes
are
nanovesicles
in
the
size
range
of
30–150
nm,
produced
by
mammalian
and
plant
cells.
They
have
lipid
bilayer
enclosing
a
unique
mix
biologically
active
components
including
proteins,
nucleic
acids,
metabolites
lipids,
that
depend
on
their
source
origin.
The
derived
gaining
considerable
research
attention
due
to
ability
be
absorbed
from
dietary
sources.
Their
bioactive
impart
many
therapeutic
properties
them
such
as
anti-tumorigenic,
anti-oxidative,
anti-inflammatory,
hepatoprotective
effects
tissue
regeneration.
possibilities
using
exosomes
for
drug
delivery
is
also
promising.
This
review
focusses
biogenesis
biological
nature
plants
describes
various
inherent
properties.
It
sheds
light
recently
developed
methods
study
them.
existing
challenges
exosomal
well
future
prospective
highlighted.
Overall,
it
an
update
advancements
which
can
provide
replacement
toxic
synthetic
drugs
disease
therapy.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 839 - 839
Published: May 15, 2023
Plant
cells
release
tiny
membranous
vesicles
called
extracellular
(EVs),
which
are
rich
in
lipids,
proteins,
nucleic
acids,
and
pharmacologically
active
compounds.
These
plant-derived
EVs
(PDEVs)
safe
easily
extractable
have
been
shown
to
therapeutic
effects
against
inflammation,
cancer,
bacteria,
aging.
They
promise
preventing
or
treating
colitis,
alcoholic
liver
disease,
even
COVID-19.
PDEVs
can
also
be
used
as
natural
carriers
for
small-molecule
drugs
acids
through
various
administration
routes
such
oral,
transdermal,
injection.
The
unique
advantages
of
make
them
highly
competitive
clinical
applications
preventive
healthcare
products
the
future.
This
review
covers
latest
methods
isolating
characterizing
PDEVs,
their
disease
prevention
treatment,
potential
a
new
drug
carrier,
with
special
attention
commercial
viability
toxicological
profile,
future
nanomedicine
therapeutics.
champions
formation
task
force
specializing
address
global
need
rigor
standardization
PDEV
research.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 1053 - 1053
Published: March 29, 2023
Plant-derived
exosome-like
nanoparticles
(PDENs)
comprise
various
bioactive
biomolecules.
As
an
alternative
cell-free
therapeutic
approach,
they
have
the
potential
to
deliver
nano-bioactive
compounds
human
body,
and
thus
lead
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
anti-tumor
benefits.
Moreover,
it
is
known
that
Indonesia
one
of
herbal
centers
world,
with
abundance
unexplored
sources
PDENs.
This
encouraged
further
research
in
biomedical
science
develop
natural
richness
plants
as
a
source
for
welfare.
study
aims
verify
PDENs
purposes,
especially
regenerative
therapy
applications,
by
collecting
analyzing
data
from
latest
relevant
developments.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
174, P. 116543 - 116543
Published: April 11, 2024
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
an
increasing
number
of
related
studies
on
exosomes.
Most
have
focused
exosomes
derived
from
mammals,
confirming
the
important
role
that
play
in
cell
communication.
Plants,
as
a
natural
ingredient,
plant-derived
confirmed
to
similar
structures
and
functions
mammalian-derived
Plant-derived
exosome-like
nanoparticles
(PELNs)
are
lipid
bilayer
membrane
nanovesicles
containing
bioactive
constituents
such
miRNA,
mRNA,
protein,
lipids
obtained
plant
cells,
can
participate
intercellular
communication
mediate
transboundary
communication,
high
bioavailability
low
immunogenicity,
relatively
safe,
shown
maintaining
homeostasis
preventing,
treating
variety
diseases.
this
review,
we
describe
biogenesis,
isolation
purification
methods,
structural
composition,
stability,
safety,
function
PELNs
challenges.
The
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
antitumor
drug
delivery
mainly
described,
status
research
exosome
Chinese
herbal
medicines
is
outlined.
Overall,
summarized
importance
latest
results
field
provided
theoretical
basis
for
future
clinical
application
PELNs.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38, P. 1 - 30
Published: April 23, 2024
Characterized
by
their
pivotal
roles
in
cell-to-cell
communication,
cell
proliferation,
and
immune
regulation
during
tissue
repair,
exosomes
have
emerged
as
a
promising
avenue
for
"cell-free
therapy"
clinical
applications.
Hydrogels,
possessing
commendable
biocompatibility,
degradability,
adjustability,
physical
properties
akin
to
biological
tissues,
also
found
extensive
utility
engineering
regenerative
repair.
The
synergistic
combination
of
hydrogels
holds
the
potential
not
only
enhance
efficiency
but
collaboratively
advance
repair
process.
This
review
has
summarized
advancements
made
over
past
decade
research
hydrogel-exosome
systems
regenerating
various
tissues
including
skin,
bone,
cartilage,
nerves
tendons,
with
focus
on
methods
encapsulating
releasing
within
hydrogels.
It
critically
examined
gaps
limitations
current
research,
whilst
proposed
future
directions
applications
this
innovative
approach.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 1189 - 1204
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract:
Tissue
engineering
holds
great
potential
for
tissue
repair
and
rejuvenation.
Plant-derived
exosome-like
nanoparticles
(ELNs)
have
recently
emerged
as
a
promising
avenue
in
engineering.
However,
there
is
an
urgent
need
to
understand
how
plant
ELNs
can
be
therapeutically
applied
clinical
disease
management,
especially
regeneration.
In
this
review,
we
comprehensively
examine
the
properties,
characteristics,
isolation
techniques
of
ELNs.
We
also
discuss
their
impact
on
immune
system,
compatibility
with
human
body,
role
To
ensure
suitability
engineering,
explore
various
modification
strategies.
Additionally,
provide
insights
into
progress
commercialization
industrial
perspectives
This
review
aims
highlight
regenerative
medicine
by
exploring
current
research
landscape
key
findings.
Keywords:
plant,
nanoparticles,
nanomedicine,
cartilage,
wound,
bone
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 4598 - 4621
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Over
the
past
ten
years,
significant
advancements
have
been
made
in
exploring
plant-derived
exosome-like
nanoparticles
(PELNs)
for
disease
therapeutics
and
drug
delivery.
PELNs,
as
inherent
nanoscale
particles
comprised
of
proteins,
lipids,
nucleic
acids,
secondary
metabolites,
exhibit
capacity
cellular
uptake
by
human
cells.
This
intercellular
interaction
transcends
biological
boundaries,
effectively
influencing
functions
animals.
PELNs
outstanding
biocompatibility,
low
immunogenicity,
enhanced
safety,
environmentally
friendly
sustainability.
article
summarized
preparation
methods
characteristics
PELNs.
It
provided
a
systematic
review
varied
roles
derived
from
fruits,
vegetables,
herbs
The
challenges
their
production
application
were
discussed,
future
prospects
this
rapidly
evolving
field
explored.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
a
form
of
autoimmune
inflammation,
is
marked
by
enduring
synovial
inflammation
and
the
subsequent
impairment
joint
function.
Despite
availability
conventional
treatments,
they
are
often
marred
significant
side
effects
associated
high
costs.
Plant-derived
extracellular
vesicles
(PEVs)
offer
compelling
alternative,
owing
to
their
abundant
availability,
affordability,
low
immunogenicity,
biocompatibility,
feasibility
for
large-scale
production.
These
enhance
intercellular
communication
transferring
intrinsic
bioactive
molecules.
In
our
research,
we
delve
into
capacity
PEVs
treat
RA,
highlighting
role
ginger-derived
(GDEVs).
By
conjugating
GDEVs
with
folic
acid
(FA),
have
developed
FA-GDEVs
that
maintain
inherent
immunomodulatory
properties.
designed
selectively
target
M1
macrophages
in
inflamed
joints
via
folate
receptors
(FRs).
Our
vitro
findings
indicate
promote
polarization
towards
reparative
M2
macrophage
phenotype
modulating
PI3K-AKT
pathway.
Further
corroboration
comes
from
vivo
studies,
which
demonstrate
not
only
concentrate
efficiently
affected
but
also
markedly
reduce
manifestations
RA.
Synthesizing
these
findings,
it
evident
emerge
as
hopeful
candidate
RA
treatment,
offering
benefits
such
safety,
therapeutic
efficacy.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 365 - 383
Published: Oct. 20, 2022
Plant-derived
vesicles
(PDVs)
are
membranous
structures
that
originate
from
plant
cells
and
responsible
for
multiple
physiological
pathological
functions.
In
the
last
decade,
PDVs
have
gained
much
attention
their
involvement
in
different
biological
processes,
including
intercellular
communication
defense
response,
recent
scientific
evidence
has
opened
a
new
avenue
applications
cancer
treatment.
Nevertheless,
remains
unknown
about
these
vesicles,
current
research
inconsistent.
This
review
aims
to
provide
comprehensive
introduction
PDVs,
characteristics
purification
methods,
summarize
status
of
potential
development
therapy.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
70(21), P. 6285 - 6299
Published: May 18, 2022
MicroRNA
(miRNA)
is
a
class
of
small
noncoding
RNA
involved
in
physiological
and
pathological
processes
via
the
regulation
gene
expression.
Naked
miRNAs
are
unstable
liable
to
degradation
by
RNases.
Exosome-like
nanoparticles
(ELNs)
secreted
plants
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
found
milk
abundant
miRNAs,
which
can
be
carried
ELNs
EVs
target
cells
exert
their
bioactivities.
In
this
review,
we
describe
current
understanding
plant
EVs,
summarize
important
roles
inflammation,
intestinal
barrier,
tumors,
infantile
immunological
functions,
also
discuss
adverse
effect
EV
on
human
health.
Additionally,
prospect
recent
challenges
centered
around
ELN
for
interventional
applications
provide
insights
grain-derived
use
Overall,
transfer
mitigate
status
recipient
mediating
expression
genes
but
may
some
side
effects.
More
studies
required
elucidate
in-depth
potential
effects
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 822 - 822
Published: April 8, 2022
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
chronic
recurrent
intestinal
and
includes
Crohn's
(CD)
ulcerative
colitis
(UC).
Due
to
the
complex
etiology
of
colitis,
current
treatments
IBD
are
quite
limited
mainly
concentrated
on
remission
disease.
In
addition,
side
effects
conventional
drugs
body
cannot
be
ignored.
also
has
certain
relationship
with
colitis-associated
cancer
(CAC),
inflammatory
cells
can
produce
large
number
tumor-promoting
cytokines
promote
tumor
progression.
recent
years,
exosomes
from
plants
have
been
found
ability
load
target
intestine
great
potential
for
treatment
diseases.
This
plant-derived
exosome-targeting
delivery
system
chemical
or
nucleic
acid
deliver
them
sites
stably
efficiently.
review
summarizes
pathophysiological
characteristics
CAC
as
well
application
prospect
plant
in
CAC.