ACS Sustainable Resource Management,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 165 - 177
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
To
address
the
grand
challenges
of
valorizing
agricultural
biomass
(AB)
residues,
processes
such
as
extraction
phytochemicals
need
to
align
with
principles
green
chemistry
and
sustainability.
In
this
regard,
Natural
Deep
Eutectic
Solvents
(NaDESs)
are
being
utilized
extract
value-added
compounds
from
AB,
thanks
their
biodegradability,
cost-effectiveness,
low
toxicity.
The
objective
research
was
valorize
bell
pepper
AB
residues
(stalks
leaves)
through
glycosylated
flavonoids
antioxidant
activity.
achieve
this,
24
NaDESs
were
designed
based
on
choline
chloride
(ChCl)
various
hydrogen
bond
donors,
including
carboxylic
acids
alcohols.
capacities
for
total
two
model
flavonoids,
quercitrin
(quercetin
3-O-rhamnoside)
(Q3O-R)
cynaroside
(luteolin
7-O-glucoside)
(L7O-G),
systematically
evaluated.
Two
crucial
parameters,
time
(measured
in
seconds)
ultrasonic
amplitude
Watts),
optimized
using
a
central
composite
rotatable
design
(CCRD).
high
content
bioactive
present
demonstrated
by
ChCl/1,6-hexanediol
1:1
molar
ratio
30
wt
%
water
(10.31
±
0.16
mg
quercetin
equivalent/g
dry
AB).
pulse-assisted
NaDES
method
outperformed
results
obtained
conventional
hydroethanolic
extraction.
Therefore,
represent
an
efficient
greener
alternative
organic
solvents
extracting
compounds,
natural
antioxidants,
resilient
lignocellulosic
residues.
ACS Food Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(6), P. 1098 - 1110
Published: June 6, 2023
The
fatty
esters
in
cooking
oil
may
not
be
inert
organics.
Their
potential
involvement
hydrothermal
carbonization
(HTC)
of
food
waste
was
investigated
this
study.
Cooked
cabbage
(vegetable)
and
rice
(staple
food)
were
selected
as
the
feedstock
their
HTC
presence
(vegetable
oil)
lard
(animal
fat)
conducted
at
260
°C
for
10
h.
results
indicated
that
increased
hydrochar
yield
(i.e.,
71.5%
increase
with
lard)
originating
from
reactions
between
oil-derived
acids
food-derived
alcohols,
amines,
etc.
This
significantly
both
carbon
hydrogen
contents
simultaneously
reduced
oxygen
content
hydrochar.
additional
aliphatics
formed
on
remarkably
thermal
stability
hydrochar,
but
volatility
led
to
improved
combustion
performance
through
lowering
activation
energy
combustion.
NFS Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32, P. 100145 - 100145
Published: July 11, 2023
Insulin
resistance
is
the
main
cause
of
type
2
diabetes.
Mung
bean
possesses
many
health
benefits
mainly
related
to
polyphenols,
which
abundant
in
mung
seed
coat.
Total
phenolic
content
coat
water
extract
(MSWE)
was
0.62
±
0.00
mg
gallic
acid
equivalents
(GAE)/g
with
antioxidant
activity
(IC50
=
0.16
0.01
mg/mL).
Vitexin
and
isovitexin
were
major
flavonoids
MSWE.
MSWE
increased
cellular
glucose
uptake
reduced
intracellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
insulin-resistant
HepG2
cells.
upregulated
IRS-1,
FGFR1,
PI3K,
AKT
expression,
while
downregulated
FOXO1,
PEPCK,
GSK3.
modulated
expression
genes
including
NRF2,
KEAP1,
HO-1,
NQO1.
also
inflammation
(IL-6,
IL-1β,
TNF-α,
PTP1B,
p53).
In
conclusion,
restored
insulin
sensitivity
possibly
through
reduction
ROS-associated
by
regulating
GSK3/NRF2/KEAP1,
downregulating
PTP-1B
p53,
as
well
upregulating
IRS-1/FGFR1/PI3K/AKT
European Food Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
249(11), P. 2835 - 2847
Published: July 30, 2023
Abstract
Currently,
there
is
a
growing
interest
in
valorizing
agro-food
byproducts
having
interesting
bioactives
with
functional
and
health
properties.
This
paper
deals
the
use
of
apple
pomace
(AP),
most
abundant
by-product
juice
industry,
to
formulate
novel
value-added
mayonnaise
(AP
mayo).
The
effect
AP
on
chemical
rheological
characteristics,
microbiological
quality,
sensory
attributes
new
product
was
studied
during
30-day
storage
at
refrigerated
temperature.
A
comparison
two
commercial
mayo
samples
also
carried
out.
results
highlighted
that
showed
total
phenol
content
2.12
mg
gallic
acid
equivalents
(GAE)/g,
improved
antioxidant
properties
(DPPH
radical-scavenging
activities
2.47
TE/g;
2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic
acid)
diammonium
salt,
ABTS
3.18
ferric
reducing
power,
FRAP
2.78
TE/g).
After
30
days,
it
more
stable
than
other
mayo.
Moreover,
even
higher
overall
acceptability
scores
by
assessors
samples.
confirm
addition
represents
valid
approach
increase
spreads
sauces,
satisfying
demand
health-conscious
consumers,
those
who
prefer
plant-based
foods.
proposed
healthy
multifunctional
ingredient
potential
applications
formulation
spreads/sauces
The
pharmaceutical
industry
is
one
of
the
largest
pollutants
and
generator
toxic
solvent
resi-dues
for
environment
human
beings.
In
last
decade,
there
has
been
a
huge
evolution
in
design
development
new
environmentally
friendly
products
processes,
re-sponse
to
global
environmental
concern
growing
demand
with
quality
ingredients
manufacturing
processes
aimed
at
achieving
sustainability.
Consumers
are
looking
benefits
natural
products,
sustainable
formulations
few
synthetic
molecules
as
possible.
Thus,
based
on
origins
industry,
it
important
return
Nature
enjoy
that
bring
us.
Deep
eutectic
solvents
appear
an
alternative
commonly
used
extract
bioactive
compounds.
These
considered
green
because
they
made
up
compounds
such
sugars,
amino
acids,
carboxylic
acids.
addition,
simple
prepare,
atomic
economy
100%,
attractive
physicochemical
properties.
This
paper
comprehensive
review
which
described
main
properties,
characteristics,
production
methods
deep
well
its
application
from
sources
interest.
ACS Sustainable Resource Management,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 165 - 177
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
To
address
the
grand
challenges
of
valorizing
agricultural
biomass
(AB)
residues,
processes
such
as
extraction
phytochemicals
need
to
align
with
principles
green
chemistry
and
sustainability.
In
this
regard,
Natural
Deep
Eutectic
Solvents
(NaDESs)
are
being
utilized
extract
value-added
compounds
from
AB,
thanks
their
biodegradability,
cost-effectiveness,
low
toxicity.
The
objective
research
was
valorize
bell
pepper
AB
residues
(stalks
leaves)
through
glycosylated
flavonoids
antioxidant
activity.
achieve
this,
24
NaDESs
were
designed
based
on
choline
chloride
(ChCl)
various
hydrogen
bond
donors,
including
carboxylic
acids
alcohols.
capacities
for
total
two
model
flavonoids,
quercitrin
(quercetin
3-O-rhamnoside)
(Q3O-R)
cynaroside
(luteolin
7-O-glucoside)
(L7O-G),
systematically
evaluated.
Two
crucial
parameters,
time
(measured
in
seconds)
ultrasonic
amplitude
Watts),
optimized
using
a
central
composite
rotatable
design
(CCRD).
high
content
bioactive
present
demonstrated
by
ChCl/1,6-hexanediol
1:1
molar
ratio
30
wt
%
water
(10.31
±
0.16
mg
quercetin
equivalent/g
dry
AB).
pulse-assisted
NaDES
method
outperformed
results
obtained
conventional
hydroethanolic
extraction.
Therefore,
represent
an
efficient
greener
alternative
organic
solvents
extracting
compounds,
natural
antioxidants,
resilient
lignocellulosic
residues.