Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 27, 2024
Abstract
A
series
of
innovative
benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2‐
b
]pyrazole
scaffold
containing
compounds
were
rationally
designed
through
a
ring‐closure
hopping
strategy
and
synthetized
with
an
intermediate
derivatization
approach.
Physicochemical
properties
analysis
indicated
the
potential
pesticide‐likeness
target
compounds.
The
optimal
compound
A14
showed
relatively
good
insecticidal
activity
against
P.
xylostella
,
LC
50
value
37.58
mg/L,
demonstrated
lower
acute
fish
toxicity
compared
to
fipronil.
Docking
binding
mode
that
bound
GABAR
H‐bond
between
amide
group
residue
6’Thr.
differences
in
modes
fipronil
may
be
key
factor
for
reduced
activities.
elucidated
SAR
profile
lay
foundation
further
structural
optimization
derivatives.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(28), P. 15427 - 15448
Published: July 5, 2024
With
fungal
diseases
posing
a
major
threat
to
agricultural
production,
the
application
of
fungicides
control
related
is
often
considered
necessary
ensure
world's
food
supply.
The
search
for
new
bioactive
agents
has
long
been
priority
in
crop
protection
due
continuous
development
resistance
against
currently
used
types
active
compounds.
Heterocyclic
compounds
are
an
inseparable
part
core
structures
numerous
lead
compounds,
these
rings
constitute
pharmacophores
significant
number
developed
over
past
decade
by
agrochemists.
Among
heterocycles,
nitrogen-based
play
essential
role.
To
date,
diazole
(imidazole
and
pyrazole)
diazine
(pyrimidine,
pyridazine,
pyrazine)
derivatives
make
up
important
series
synthetic
fungicides.
In
recent
years,
many
reports
have
published
on
design,
synthesis,
study
fungicidal
activity
scaffolds,
but
there
was
lack
comprehensive
classified
review
nitrogen-containing
scaffolds.
Regarding
this
issue,
here
we
reviewed
articles
families.
current
review,
molecules
synthesized
so
far
based
size
ring.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(20), P. 11360 - 11368
Published: May 9, 2024
In
this
study,
a
series
of
acrylamide
derivatives
containing
trifluoromethylpyridine
or
piperazine
fragments
were
rationally
designed
and
synthesized.
Subsequently,
the
in
vitro
antifungal
activities
all
synthesized
compounds
evaluated.
The
findings
revealed
that
6b,
6c,
7e
exhibited
>80%
activity
against
Phomopsis
sp.
(Ps)
at
concentration
50
μg/mL.
Furthermore,
EC50
values
for
Ps
determined
to
be
4.49,
6.47,
8.68
μg/mL,
respectively,
which
better
than
positive
control
with
azoxystrobin
(24.83
μg/mL).
At
200
protective
compound
6b
reached
65%,
was
comparable
(60.9%).
Comprehensive
mechanistic
studies,
including
morphological
studies
fluorescence
microscopy
(FM),
cytoplasmic
leakage,
enzyme
assays,
indicated
disrupts
cell
membrane
integrity
induces
accumulation
defense
activity,
thereby
inhibiting
mycelial
growth.
Therefore,
serves
as
valuable
candidate
development
novel
fungicides
plant
protection.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(26), P. 14535 - 14546
Published: June 21, 2024
The
development
of
new
fungicide
molecules
is
a
crucial
task
for
agricultural
chemists
to
enhance
the
effectiveness
fungicides
in
production.
In
this
study,
series
novel
fluoroalkenyl
modified
succinate
dehydrogenase
inhibitors
were
synthesized
and
evaluated
their
antifungal
activities
against
eight
fungi.
results
from
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(12), P. 6711 - 6722
Published: March 16, 2024
Through
bioassay-guided
isolation,
eight
undescribed
coumarins
(1–8),
along
with
six
reported
(9–14),
were
obtained
from
Coriaria
nepalensis.
The
new
structures
determined
by
using
IR,
UV,
NMR,
HRESIMS,
and
ECD
calculations.
results
of
the
biological
activity
assays
showed
that
compound
9
exhibited
broad
spectrum
antifungal
activities
against
all
tested
fungi
in
vitro
a
significant
inhibitory
effect
on
Phytophthora
nicotianae
an
EC50
value
3.00
μg/mL.
Notably,
demonstrated
greater
curative
protective
effects
tobacco
balack
shank
than
those
osthol
vivo.
Thus,
was
structurally
modified
to
obtain
promising
agents,
novel
derivatives
(17b,
17j,
17k)
better
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
did
lead
9.
Preliminary
mechanistic
exploration
illustrated
could
enhance
cell
membrane
permeability,
destroy
morphology
ultrastructure
cells,
reduce
exopolysaccharide
content
P.
mycelia.
Furthermore,
cytotoxicity
revealed
relatively
low
HEK293
lines
inhibition
rate
33.54%
at
30
This
research
is
for
discovery
fungicides
natural
satisfactory
ecological
compatibility.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
73(9), P. 5054 - 5066
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
To
develop
potent
and
safe
antifungal
agents
in
agriculture,
a
total
of
48
novel
quinazolinone-2-carbohydrazide
derivatives
were
designed
synthesized
based
on
the
pharmacophore
hybridization
method.
The
bioassay
results
demonstrated
that
many
compounds
exhibited
powerful
broad-spectrum
inhibition
activities
vitro
against
tested
fungi.
For
instance,
E23
F23
possessed
EC50
(half-maximal
effective
concentration)
values
0.41
0.47
μg/mL
Rhizoctonia
solani,
comparable
to
commercial
fungicide
Boscalid
(EC50
=
0.49
μg/mL).
Additionally,
compound
also
pronounced
effects
Verticillium
dahliae,
Alternaria
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides
with
0.27,
1.15,
0.27
μg/mL,
respectively.
In
vivo
assays
rice
plants
revealed
this
at
200
nearly
equipotent
curative
protective
R.
as
compared
positive
controls
Carbendazim.
Moreover,
had
an
obvious
activity
fungal
succinate
dehydrogenase
(SDH)
from
solani
half-maximal
concentration
(IC50)
11.76
μM,
interactions
between
SDH
enzyme
further
confirmed
by
molecular
docking
studies.
Furthermore,
presence
triggered
morphological
changes
mycelia
increased
conductivity
permeability
cell
membranes.
Interestingly,
built
three-dimensional
quantitative
structure-activity
relationship
(3D-QSAR)
models
showed
electrostatic
effect
played
more
important
role
maintaining
anti-R.
target
than
other
effects.
Finally,
biosafety
assessment
its
safety
toward
zebrafish.