Application of Difluoromethyl Isosteres in the Design of Pesticide Active Molecules
Wanjie Zhang,
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Pengxiang Guo,
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Yannian Zhang
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et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Difluoromethyl
(CF
Language: Английский
From Proline to Chlorantraniliprole Mimics: Computer-Aided Design, Simple Preparation, and Excellent Insecticidal Profiles
Shu-Zhen Xiang,
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K Liu,
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Jinjing Wang
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et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Chlorantraniliprole
(CHL),
a
favored
agricultural
insecticide,
is
renowned
for
its
high
efficiency
and
broad-spectrum
effectiveness
against
lepidoptera
insects.
However,
the
urgency
new
insecticide
development
underscored
by
intricate
multistep
preparation
process
modest
overall
yields
of
CHL,
along
with
escalating
challenge
insect
resistance.
In
response,
we
have
crafted
CHL
mimics
from
proline
employing
computer-aided
drug
design.
Molecular
docking
analysis
CHL's
interactions
ryanodine
receptor
(RyR)
revealed
that
nitrogen
atom
within
pyrazole
moiety
does
not
engage
in
pivotal
interactions.
Its
removal
may
abolish
bioactivity
entirely
but
could
substantially
simplify
synthetic
process,
thereby
enhancing
economy.
This
revelation
prompted
exclusion
subsequent
formation
pyrrole
ring,
enabling
meticulous
design
pathways
characterized
cost-effective
precursors,
streamlined
synthesis,
avoidance
toxic
reagents,
minimal
instrumentation,
pursuit
innovative
RyR
modulators.
Among
these
modulators,
Language: Английский
Novel Insecticidal Benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2‐b]pyrazole Derivatives Identified through Ring‐Closure Scaffold Hopping on Fipronil
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 27, 2024
Abstract
A
series
of
innovative
benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2‐
b
]pyrazole
scaffold
containing
compounds
were
rationally
designed
through
a
ring‐closure
hopping
strategy
and
synthetized
with
an
intermediate
derivatization
approach.
Physicochemical
properties
analysis
indicated
the
potential
pesticide‐likeness
target
compounds.
The
optimal
compound
A14
showed
relatively
good
insecticidal
activity
against
P.
xylostella
,
LC
50
value
37.58
mg/L,
demonstrated
lower
acute
fish
toxicity
compared
to
fipronil.
Docking
binding
mode
that
bound
GABAR
H‐bond
between
amide
group
residue
6’Thr.
differences
in
modes
fipronil
may
be
key
factor
for
reduced
activities.
elucidated
SAR
profile
lay
foundation
further
structural
optimization
derivatives.
Language: Английский