Melatonin—Angel of Plant Growth Regulation and Protection
Huanyu Cai,
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Jie Li,
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Jun Li
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et al.
Advanced Agrochem,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Diverse abietane diterpenoids as multifunctional antimicrobial effects from Salvia castanea
Panpan Wang,
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Song Gao,
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Shu‐Xia Liu
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et al.
Pest Management Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 7, 2025
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Phytopathogenic
fungal
diseases
significantly
impact
the
quality
of
vegetables
and
fruits
in
agriculture.
Salvia
castanea
,
a
Tibetan
medicinal
plant,
possessed
anti‐inflammatory,
antitumor,
antimicrobial
activities.
Therefore,
we
investigated
ingredients
from
this
plant
clarified
their
protective
curative
plants
detail.
RESULTS
Bio‐guided
isolation
was
conducted
to
obtain
23
abietane
diterpenoids,
including
three
new
ones
(Castanoids
A–C).
Most
compounds
exhibited
significant
antifungal
activity
against
four
fungi.
Castanoid
C
(
7
)
showed
remarkable
inhibition
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Valsa
mali
Botrytis
cinerea
with
median
effective
concentration
(EC
50
values
1.30,
0.84,
2.40
μg/mL,
respectively,
outperforming
commercial
agent
trifloxystrobin.
In
vivo
compound
demonstrated
100%
82.26
±
1.07%
efficiency
on
rape
leaves
at
200
μg/mL.
At
300
μg/
mL,
it
effectively
controlled
tomato
rot
92.65
2.55%
activity.
The
observation
by
transmission
electron
microscopy
disclosed
that
inhibited
growth
fungi
destroying
cell
membrane
permeability
caused
leakage
cellular
components.
Additionally,
11
exerted
potent
inhibitory
effects
Staphylococcus
aureus
Pseudomonas
syringae
pv.
actinidae
(Psa)
minimum
(MIC)
value
6.25
μ
m
surpassing
gentamicin.
Its
mechanism
Psa
may
also
involve
damage.
CONCLUSION
result
highlights
antibacterial
potential
diterpenoids
particularly
C.
These
findings
suggest
broad
applicability
agriculture,
especially
for
controlling
rape,
apple,
crops.
This
research
provides
foundation
developing
natural,
agents,
advancing
field
disease
management.
©
2025
Society
Chemical
Industry.
Language: Английский
Combinatorial Targeting of Common Docking and ATP Binding Sites on Mps1 MAPK for Management of Pathogenic Fungi
Zhiwei Kong,
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Saijie Li,
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Jianbin Li
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et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Resistance
in
pathogenic
fungi
necessitates
the
development
of
fungicides
with
new
mechanisms
action.
The
Mps1
MAPK
Magnaporthe
oryzae,
pathogen
rice
blast
disease,
has
been
shown
to
be
a
molecular
target
for
fungicide
research.
Here,
we
present
compound
TAK-733
that
interacts
common
docking
(CD)
site
and
can
used
combination
ATP-competitive
inhibitors.
We
initially
identified
compounds
PLX-4720
interact
Mps1.
Subsequent
assays
show
is
an
inhibitor,
whereas
binds
CD
Mps1─an
interaction
its
MAPKK─but
not
ATP-binding
pocket
as
it
does
kinase
MEK1.
In
vivo
demonstrated
exhibits
combinational
effects
inhibitors
A378–0.
Collectively,
having
mechanism
action
suitable
application
management
fungi.
Language: Английский