A highly thermostable ethyl carbamate-degrading urethanase from Thermoflavimicrobium dichotomicum
Qingtao Liu,
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Han Wang,
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Xu Li
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et al.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 142245 - 142245
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Salt-Resistant and Ethanol-Resistant Monoamine Oxidases: New Sight for yobN Mining from Bacillus and Biogenic Amine Degradation Mechanism in Fermented Food
Qilin Yang,
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Shuangping Liu,
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Anthony M. Sun
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et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 14, 2025
Amine
oxidases
have
strong
capabilities
for
the
degradation
of
biogenic
amines
(BAs)
in
fermented
foods.
However,
their
application
is
limited
by
substrate
specificity,
and
high
concentrations
ethanol
salt
can
hinder
effectiveness.
This
study
presents
a
novel
approach
utilizing
comparative
genomics,
protein
clustering
analysis,
full
homology
modeling
to
identify
three
amine
oxidases:
KCYOBN
from
salt-resistant
Bacillus
subtilis,
LYYOBN1
LYYOBN2
ethanol-resistant
cereus.
These
enzymes
are
highly
similar
structure
exhibit
broad
specificities.
maintains
over
84%
relative
activity
at
20%
(w/v)
NaCl,
while
retain
32
21%
25%
vol
ethanol.
Variations
key
residues
one
reasons
differences
tolerance.
In
foods,
degraded
45.97%
total
BAs
cooking
wine
38.33%
fish
sauce.
achieved
highest
rate
32.93%
huangjiu.
exhibited
rates
30.00%
soy
sauce
35.14%
with
no
significant
impact
on
flavor
compounds.
The
significance
this
work
lies
identification
through
new
method,
which
simultaneously
degrade
multiple
potential.
Language: Английский
Mechanisms of efficient polyacrylamide degradation: From multi-omics analysis to structural characterization of two amidohydrolases
Rui Feng,
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Lili Ma,
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Juyi Zhao
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et al.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
281, P. 136329 - 136329
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Language: Английский
Characterization of Urease from Providencia sp. LBBE and Its Application in Degrading Urea and Ethyl Carbamate in Rice Wine
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 653 - 653
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Enzymatic
degradation
of
the
carcinogen
ethyl
carbamate
(EC)
and
its
precursor
urea
is
a
promising
method
for
controlling
EC
levels
in
alcoholic
beverages.
However,
limited
enzymes
with
EC-hydrolyzing
activity
low
ethanol
or
acid
tolerance
hinder
their
practical
application.
Here,
new
urease
urea-
activities
from
Providencia
sp.
LBBE
was
characterized.
The
enzyme
displayed
considerable
tolerance,
retaining
42.4%
after
1
h
incubation
30%
(v/v)
at
37
°C.
It
exhibited
broad
pH
(pH
3.0–8.0),
optimal
7.0
7.5
urea.
After
treatment
4.5
5.0,
it
retained
41.3%
59.4%
activity,
respectively.
Km
Vmax
were
515.6
mM,
33.9
µmol/(min⸱mg)
32.0
263.6
µmol/(min⸱mg),
Using
6000
U/L
purified
30
°C
9
h,
49.8%
81.6%
removed
rice
wine
7.0),
No
appreciable
reduction
observed
under
identical
conditions,
which
may
be
ascribed
to
minimal
affinity.
This
study
contributes
future
realization
effective
control
content
Language: Английский