Plant Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 100216 - 100216
Published: June 30, 2021
Common
wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)
is
a
leading
cereal
crop,
but
has
lagged
behind
with
respect
to
the
interpretation
of
molecular
mechanisms
phenotypes
compared
other
major
crops
such
as
rice
and
maize.
The
recently
available
genome
sequence
affords
pre-requisite
information
for
efficiently
exploiting
potential
resources
decoding
genetic
architecture
complex
traits
identifying
valuable
breeding
targets.
Meanwhile,
successful
application
metabolomics
an
emergent
large-scale
profiling
methodology
in
several
species
demonstrated
this
approach
be
accessible
reaching
above
goals.
One
productive
avenue
combining
approaches
designs.
However,
trial
not
widespread
that
sequencing
technologies,
especially
when
acquisition,
understanding,
metabolic
populations
remain
more
difficult
even
arguably
underutilized.
In
review,
we
briefly
introduce
techniques
used
acquisition
data
their
utility
identification
functional
candidate
genes.
Considerable
progress
been
made
delivering
improved
varieties,
suggesting
inclusion
concerning
these
metabolites
genes
pathways
enables
explicit
understanding
phenotypic
and,
such,
procedure
could
serve
-omics-informed
roadmap
executing
similar
improvement
strategies
species.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: April 21, 2020
The
first
breeding
program
in
the
world
for
durum
wheat
was
conceived
Italy
early
1900s.
Over
decades,
pressure
exerted
by
natural
and
artificial
selection
could
have
progressively
reduced
genetic
diversity
of
germplasm.
In
present
study,
a
large
panel
Italian
accessions
that
includes
landraces,
old
modern
cultivars
subjected
to
genotyping
using
Illumina
iSelect
15K
SNP
array.
aim
assess
impact
has
had
shaping
exploit
patterns
between
populations
identify
molecular
signatures
divergence
selection.
Relatively
small
differences
been
observed
among
accessions,
which
selected
cultivated
over
past
150
years.
Indeed,
directional
combined
with
operated
farmers/breeders
resulted
increase
linkage
disequilibrium
(LD)
changes
allelic
frequencies
DNA
regions
control
important
agronomic
traits.
Results
from
this
study
also
show
major
well-known
genes
and/or
QTLs
affecting
plant
height
(RHT),
earliness
(VRN,
PPD)
grain
quality
(PSY,
PSD,
LYC,
PPO,
LOX3)
co-localized
outlier
loci.
Interestingly,
many
these
SNPs
fall
genomic
where
involved
nitrogen
metabolism
are.
This
finding
highlights
key
role
played
transition
landraces
cultivars.
Finally,
our
remarks
need
fully
intense
pre-breeding
activities
aiming
at
introduction
new
source
adaptability
resistance
background
contrast
effect
climate
change.
list
divergent
loci
under
associated
useful
traits
represents
an
invaluable
resource
detect
variants
target
guiding
programs
wheat.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 1089 - 1089
Published: May 19, 2023
In
the
past
15–20
years,
employment
of
Plant-Growth-Promoting
Bacteria
(PGPB)
to
facilitate
growth
agricultural
food
crops
has
increased
dramatically.
These
beneficial
soil
bacteria,
whose
use
and
demonstrations
efficacy
have
previously
been
largely
limited
laboratory,
now
shown
be
effective
under
field
conditions.
addition,
mechanisms
that
these
bacteria
utilize
plant
are
mostly
well
characterized.
Moreover,
several
companies
across
globe
commercialized
a
number
PGPB
there
is
every
indication
this
trend
will
continue
grow.
As
consequence
developments,
in
review
article,
large
recent
reports
on
successful
testing
many
different
types
their
effects
various
discussed.
Food Chemistry X,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101235 - 101235
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
The
potential
of
hyperspectral
imaging
technology
(HIT)
for
the
determination
physicochemical
and
nutritional
components,
evaluation
fungal/mycotoxins
contamination,
wheat
varieties
classification,
identification
non-mildew-damaged
kernels,
as
well
detection
flour
adulteration
is
comprehensively
illustrated
reviewed.
latest
findings
(2018-2023)
HIT
in
quality
through
internal
external
attributes
are
compared
summarized
detail.
limitations
challenges
to
improve
assessment
accuracy
clearly
described.
Additionally,
various
practical
recommendations
strategies
application
highlighted.
future
trends
prospects
evaluating
also
mentioned.
In
conclusion,
stands
a
cutting-edge
with
immense
revolutionizing
evaluation.
As
advancements
continue,
it
will
play
pivotal
role
shaping
contributing
more
sustainable
efficient
food
supply
chain.
International Journal of Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 132 - 160
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
The
bibliometric
mapping
approach
is
a
quantitative
methodology
to
analyze
the
structure
and
evolution
of
research
activities
in
scientific
area
or
discipline.
objective
current
study
was
perform
analysis
worldwide
durum
wheat
literature
published
from
1961
2022
identify
topics
trends
their
over
time.
A
total
7512
documents
were
analyzed
generate
maps
illustrating
main
topics.
Most
articles
(91.6%)
indexed
journals,
with
low
percentage
(3.4%)
conference
proceedings.
most
active
journals
Journal
Cereal
Science,
Euphytica,
Theoretical
Applied
Genetics,
Research
Communications,
Chemistry.
Italy,
USA,
Canada,
Spain,
France
countries
publishing
documents.
interests
focused
on
mutagenesis,
interspecific
hybridization,
technological
quality
1961–1980
moved
conservation
farming,
molecular
genetics,
nutritional
last
two
decades.
Future
production
facing
challenges
climate
change,
water
scarcity,
rising
demand
for
sustainable
food
production.
Advancements
breeding
techniques,
genome
editing,
precision
agriculture,
farming
can
expedite
improvement
pave
way
toward
healthier
environment.
large
amount
bibliographic
data
provides
useful
information
researchers
policymakers
represents
starting
point
comprehensive
discussion
future
research.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
68(18), P. 5068 - 5075
Published: April 7, 2020
Zinc
(Zn)
deficiency
is
an
important
problem
worldwide,
adversely
impacting
human
health.
Using
a
field
trial
in
China,
we
compared
the
foliar
application
of
both
ZnO
nanoparticles
(ZnO-NPs)
and
ZnSO4
on
winter
wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)
for
increasing
Zn
concentration
within
grain.
We
also
used
synchrotron-based
X-ray
fluorescence
microscopy
laser
ablation
inductively
coupled
plasma
mass
spectrometry
to
examine
distribution
found
that
ZnO-NPs
increase
grain,
from
18
mg·kg–1
control
up
40
when
were
applied
four
times.
These
grain
concentrations
ZnO-NP-treated
grains
are
similar
those
recommended
consumption.
However,
their
effectiveness
ZnSO4.
When
examining
trace
element
elements
accumulate
primarily
aleurone
layer
crease
region
across
all
treatments.
Importantly,
endosperm
increased
by
nearly
30-fold
relative
control,
with
markedly
edible
portion.
results
demonstrate
suitable
fertilizer
can
potentially
be
improve
nutrition.
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
44(5), P. 1504 - 1521
Published: Jan. 10, 2021
Abstract
In
Northern
Europe,
sowing
maize
one‐month
earlier
than
current
agricultural
practices
may
lead
to
moderate
chilling
damage.
However,
studies
of
the
metabolic
responses
low,
non‐freezing,
temperatures
remain
scarce.
Here,
genetically‐diverse
hybrids
(
Zea
mays,
dent
inbred
lines
crossed
with
a
flint
line)
were
cultivated
in
growth
chamber
at
optimal
temperature
and
then
three
decreasing
for
2
days
each,
as
well
field.
Leaf
metabolomic
proteomic
profiles
determined.
chamber,
50%
metabolites
18%
proteins
changed
between
20
16°C.
These
responses,
partly
differing
from
those
Arabidopsis
short‐term
chilling,
mapped
on
genome‐wide
maps.
Several
showed
similar
variation
all
decreases:
seven
MS‐based
metabolite
signatures
two
involved
photosynthesis
decreased
continuously.
increasing
or
growth‐chamber
conditions
trends
early‐sowing
field
experiment,
including
trans
‐aconitate,
hydroxycinnamate
derivatives,
benzoxazinoid,
sucrose
synthase,
lethal
leaf‐spot
1
protein,
an
allene
oxide
several
glutathione
transferases
peroxidases.
Hybrid
groups
based
biomass
used
search
protein
differentiating
them
conditions,
which
could
be
interest
breeding.