Computational biology and artificial intelligence in mRNA vaccine design for cancer immunotherapy
Saber İmani,
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Xiaoyan Li,
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Keyi Chen
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et al.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
vaccines
offer
an
adaptable
and
scalable
platform
for
cancer
immunotherapy,
requiring
optimal
design
to
elicit
a
robust
targeted
immune
response.
Recent
advancements
in
bioinformatics
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
have
significantly
enhanced
the
design,
prediction,
optimization
of
mRNA
vaccines.
This
paper
reviews
technologies
that
streamline
vaccine
development,
from
genomic
sequencing
lipid
nanoparticle
(LNP)
formulation.
We
discuss
how
accurate
predictions
neoantigen
structures
guide
sequences
effectively
target
cells.
Furthermore,
we
examine
AI-driven
approaches
optimize
mRNA-LNP
formulations,
enhancing
delivery
stability.
These
technological
innovations
not
only
improve
but
also
enhance
pharmacokinetics
pharmacodynamics,
offering
promising
avenues
personalized
immunotherapy.
Language: Английский
Controlled Assembly of [3+6] and [4+8] Porous Organic Cages for Rapid Removal of Iodide from Water
Guoshi Zhang,
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Jiajia Sheng,
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Wenjing Wang
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et al.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 30, 2025
Comprehensive
Summary
Research
into
controlling
the
self‐assembly
of
discrete
porous
organic
cages
(POCs)
with
specific
geometries
and
functions
is
difficult,
but
important
for
understanding
their
structure‐property
relationship,
as
well
behavior
in
supramolecular
chemistry.
Herein,
we
report
two
POCs
based
on
same
tetraformyl‐functionalized
calix[4]resorcinarene
(C4RACHO)
2,4‐diaminophenol
dihydrochloride
(DAP)
building
blocks,
including
a
[3+6]
triangular
prism
(
CPOC‐201‐OH
)
[4+8]
square
CPOC‐401‐OH
),
determined
by
single
X‐ray
crystallographic
analysis.
Both
exhibit
large
intrinsic
cavities,
rich
oxygen
sites,
high
porosity
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
(BET)
surface
areas
up
to
966
m
2
·g
–1
.
Owing
such
virtues,
both
can
effectively
capture
iodine
aqueous
media
removal
rate
>
99%
within
min.
Language: Английский
Disulfide-Functionalized Porous Organic Cage for Efficient Adsorptive Removal of Hg(II) from Aqueous Solutions
Xun Chen,
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Xinting Zhang,
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Miao Yang
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et al.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 22, 2025
Language: Английский
Metallicious: Automated Force-Field Parameterization of Covalently Bound Metals for Supramolecular Structures
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(20), P. 9060 - 9071
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
Metal
ions
play
a
central,
functional,
and
structural
role
in
many
molecular
structures,
from
small
catalysts
to
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
proteins.
Computational
studies
of
these
systems
typically
employ
classical
or
quantum
mechanical
approaches
combination
both.
Among
models,
only
the
covalent
metal
model
reproduces
both
geometries
charge
transfer
effects
but
requires
time-consuming
parameterization,
especially
for
supramolecular
containing
repetitive
units.
To
streamline
this
process,
we
introduce
Language: Английский
Computational Screening of Putative Catalyst Transition Metal Complexes as Guests in a Ga4L612– Nanocage
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 24, 2024
Metal-organic
cages
form
well-defined
microenvironments
that
can
enhance
the
catalytic
proficiency
of
encapsulated
transition
metal
complexes
(TMCs).
We
introduce
a
screening
protocol
to
efficiently
identify
TMCs
are
promising
candidates
for
encapsulation
in
Ga
Language: Английский
Polymorphism and flexibility of six-porphyrin nanorings in the solid state
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
template
complex
of
a
zinc
porphyrin
nanoring
forms
several
pseudopolymorphs
featuring
different
conformations
the
π-system.
metal-free
is
even
more
flexible,
and
adopts
an
elliptical
geometry
when
co-crystallized
with
C
60
.
Language: Английский
Synthesis of a Pd2L4 Hydrazone Molecular Cage Through Multiple Reaction Pathways
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(22), P. 11861 - 11861
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Molecular
cages
are
preorganized
molecules
with
a
central
cavity,
typically
formed
through
the
reaction
of
their
building
blocks
chemical
bonds.
This
requires,
in
most
cases,
forming
and
breaking
reversible
bonds
during
cage
formation
pathway
for
error
correction
to
drive
product.
In
this
work,
we
focus
on
both
Pd-ligand
hydrazone
implemented
structure
Pd
Language: Английский
Requirements of Constrictive Binding and Dynamic Systems on Molecular Cages for Drug Delivery
Targets,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 372 - 384
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Molecular
cages
have
promising
host–guest
properties
for
drug
delivery
applications.
Specifically,
guest⊂cage
complexes
can
be
used
the
on-command
release
of
encapsulated
guest
molecules
in
response
to
specific
stimuli.
This
research
explores
both
dynamic
and
constrictive
binding
systems
encapsulation
biological
environments.
In
systems,
rapidly
passes
in-and-out
through
portals
cage,
enabling
vitro
but
facing
limitations
vivo
due
dilution
effects
that
result
release.
These
challenges
are
addressed
by
where
is
trapped
a
“gate-closed”
state
within
cage.
these
triggered
“gate
opening”
event,
which
lowers
guest–out
energy
barrier.
A
full
achieved
when
gate
opening
reduces
cage–guest
affinity,
making
more
effective
controlled
delivery.
As
result,
this
study
shows
suitable
contexts.
Language: Английский
Enhancing the Chemical Stability of P12L24 Cage: Transformation of the Chemically Labile Imine Cage into a Robust Carbamate Cage
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(8)
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Herein,
we
report
enhancement
in
chemical
stability
of
the
imine-based
porphyrinic
cage
P12L24
by
converting
it
into
a
robust
carbamate
cage,
c-P12L24,
through
two-step
post-synthetic
modification
process.
First,
imine
bonds
were
reduced
to
form
an
amine-based
r-P12L24,
followed
carbamation
using
N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole
(CDI)
yield
c-P12L24.
The
resulting
exhibits
high
under
acidic
and
basic
conditions
(pH
1-13)
presence
moisture.
1H
NMR,
DOSY
DFT
calculations
revealed
that
reducing
amine
increases
framework's
flexibility,
causing
partial
structural
collapse,
whereas
formation
restores
rigidity.
insertion
4.0
nm
molecular
ruler
cavity
zinc-metallated
c-P12L24
via
metal-ligand
coordination
further
confirmed
restoration
size
geometry
original
cage.
This
can
pave
way
wide
range
potential
applications
for
gigantic
Language: Английский
Highly Rigid, Yet Conformationally Adaptable, Bisporphyrin sp2-Cage Receptors Afford Outstanding Binding Affinities, Chelate Cooperativities, and Substrate Selectivities
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
If
we
aim
to
develop
efficient
synthetic
models
of
protein
receptors
and
enzymes,
must
understand
the
relationships
intra-
intermolecular
interactions
between
hosts
guests
how
they
mutually
influence
their
conformational
energy
landscape
so
as
adapt
each
other
maximize
binding
energies
enhance
substrate
selectivities.
Here,
introduce
a
novel
design
cofacial
(ZnII)bisporphyrin
cages
based
on
dynamic
imine
bonding,
which
is
synthetically
simple,
but
at
same
time
highly
robust
versatile,
affording
composed
only
sp2-hybridized
C
N
atoms.
The
high
structural
rigidity
these
renders
them
ideal
for
ditopic
molecules
that
can
fit
into
cavity
bind
both
metal
centers,
leading
association
constants
109
M–1
in
chloroform.
These
strong
affinities
are
consequence
remarkable
chelate
cooperativities
attained,
with
effective
molarity
(EM)
values
reaching
record
over
103
M.
However,
discovered
still
structure
more
compact
version,
able
host
slightly
smaller
guests.
Such
transition
has
an
cost,
be
very
different
depending
direction
linkages
cage
skeleton
results
EM
2–3
orders
magnitude
lower.
This
interplay
cooperativity
adaptability
leads
unusual
Not
metalloporphyrin
choose
preferably
particular
guest,
function
its
size,
also
guest
select
bind,
now
host's
rigidity.
cooperative
selective
associations
lost,
however,
related
flexible
where
bonds
reduced.
Language: Английский