Recent Advances in the Application of Machine Learning to Crystal Behavior and Crystallization Process Control
Crystal Growth & Design,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(12), P. 5374 - 5396
Published: June 6, 2024
Crystals
are
integral
to
a
variety
of
industrial
applications,
such
as
the
development
pharmaceuticals
and
advancements
in
material
science.
To
anticipate
crystal
behavior
pinpoint
effective
crystallization
techniques,
thorough
investigation
structures,
properties,
associated
processes
is
essential.
However,
conventional
methods
like
experimental
procedures
quantum
mechanics
calculations,
while
crucial,
can
be
expensive
time-consuming.
In
response,
machine
learning
has
risen
an
alternative,
complementing
traditional
approaches
based
on
classical
force
fields.
recent
years,
deployment
realm
yielded
notable
progress.
This
review
offers
concise
overview
application
techniques
crystallization,
focusing
past
five
years.
Our
analysis
literature
indicates
that
accelerated
prediction
structures
by
streamlining
generation
evaluation
structures.
Additionally,
it
facilitated
key
properties
solubility,
melting
point,
habit.
The
further
explores
role
refining
control
optimization
processes,
highlighting
restrictions
algorithms
sensing
technologies.
advantages
end-to-end
processing
for
enhancing
accuracy
predictions
combination
data-driven
with
mechanism-based
models
robustness
also
considered.
summary,
this
provides
insights
into
current
state
field
intelligent
suggests
pathways
future
research
development.
Language: Английский
Global machine learning potentials for molecular crystals
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
160(15)
Published: April 16, 2024
Molecular
crystals
are
difficult
to
model
with
accurate
first-principles
methods
due
large
unit
cells.
On
the
other
hand,
modeling
is
required
as
polymorphs
often
differ
by
only
1
kJ/mol.
Machine
learning
interatomic
potentials
promise
provide
accuracy
of
baseline
a
cost
lower
orders
magnitude.
Using
existing
databases
density
functional
theory
calculations
for
molecular
and
molecules,
we
train
global
machine
potentials,
usable
any
crystal.
We
test
performance
on
experimental
benchmarks
show
that
they
perform
better
than
classical
force
fields
and,
in
some
cases,
comparable
calculations.
Language: Английский
Impact of heteroatoms and chemical functionalisation on crystal structure and carrier mobility of organic semiconductors
Sebastian Hutsch,
No information about this author
Frank Ortmann
No information about this author
npj Computational Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
Language: Английский
Prognostic prediction models for postoperative patients with stage I to III colorectal cancer based on machine learning
Xiaolin Ji,
No information about this author
Shuo Xu,
No information about this author
Xiaoyu Li
No information about this author
et al.
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 4597 - 4613
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
BACKGROUND
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
characterized
by
high
heterogeneity,
aggressiveness,
and
morbidity
mortality
rates.
With
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms,
patient,
tumor,
treatment
features
can
be
used
to
develop
validate
models
for
predicting
survival.
In
addition,
important
variables
screened
different
applications
provided
that
could
serve
as
vital
references
when
making
clinical
decisions
potentially
improving
patient
outcomes
in
settings.
AIM
To
construct
prognostic
prediction
screen
patients
with
stage
I
III
CRC.
METHODS
More
than
1000
postoperative
CRC
were
grouped
according
survival
time
(with
cutoff
values
of
3
years
5
years)
assigned
training
testing
cohorts
(7:3).
For
each
3-category
time,
predictions
made
4
ML
algorithms
(all-variable
variable-only
datasets),
which
was
validated
via
5-fold
cross-validation
bootstrap
validation.
Important
multivariable
regression
methods.
Model
performance
evaluated
compared
before
after
variable
screening
the
area
under
curve
(AUC).
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
further
demonstrated
impact
on
model
decision-making.
Nomograms
constructed
practical
application.
RESULTS
Our
performed
well;
parameter
identification
consistent,
effective.
The
highest
pre-
postscreening
AUCs
95%
confidence
intervals
set
0.87
(0.81-0.92)
0.89
(0.84-0.93)
overall
survival,
0.75
(0.69-0.82)
0.73
(0.64-0.81)
disease-free
0.95
(0.88-1.00)
0.88
(0.75-0.97)
recurrence-free
0.76
(0.47-0.95)
0.80
(0.53-0.94)
distant
metastasis-free
Repeated
validation
both
datasets.
SHAP
consistent
clinicopathological
characteristics
tumors.
nomograms
created.
CONCLUSION
We
a
comprehensive,
high-accuracy,
variable-based
architecture
times.
This
reference
managing
patients.
Language: Английский
Predicting Miscibility in Binary Compounds: A Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithm Study
Chiwen Feng,
No information about this author
Yanwei Liang,
No information about this author
Jiaying Sun
No information about this author
et al.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
This
study
used
atomic-level
data
and
machine
learning
to
predict
the
miscibility
of
binary
systems,
analyzed
key
factors
affecting
miscibility,
discovered
three
new
thermodynamically
stable
phases
using
a
genetic
algorithm.
Language: Английский
An open science grid implementation of the steady state genetic algorithm for crystal structure prediction
Journal of Computational Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
82, P. 102415 - 102415
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Language: Английский
Topological relations between crystal structures: a route to predicting inorganic materials
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Abstract
We
review
topological
approaches
to
the
analysis
of
crystal
structures
intermetallic
compounds
and
searching
for
structural
relations
between
them
as
their
underlying
atomic
nets.
introduce
concept
skeletal
net
find
simplest
system
interatomic
contacts
in
compounds,
which
supports
three-periodic
architecture.
Using
observed
we
have
revealed
binary
MeX
(
Me
=
Re,
Ti
or
Rh;
X
B,
C,
N
Si)
found
a
key
role
body-centered
cubic
hierarchy.
explored
configuration
space
corresponding
crystalline
systems
by
generating
all
possible
‘subnet-supernet’
transformations,
optimized
resulting
motifs
with
DFT
methods
new
phase
RhB
be
stable
above
22
GPa.
discuss
representations
prediction
chemical
substances.
Language: Английский
A Novel Crystal Structure Prediction Using Hybrid Method
Heren Chellam G.
No information about this author
Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(4), P. 5356 - 5365
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
Chemical
compositions
are
used
to
predict
the
crystal
structure
in
solid
state
of
new
materials.
To
finding
crystalline
arrangements
materials
for
major
unsolved
problems
science
their
chemical
compositions.
Crystal
prediction
is
one
foremost
methods
discovering
In
this
paper,
we
propose
a
deep
and
machine
learning
model
approach
classification
structure.
The
more
than
5000
dataset
were
previous
work,
various
models
predicting
fuse
neural
network
algorithm.
trained
tested
prediction.
evaluate
with
high
accuracy.
Our
approach,
ANB-NET(AlextNet
Naive
Bayes)
classifier
get
best
accuracy
time
complexity
less
other
model.
Language: Английский