Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(8)
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
The
Warburg
effect,
which
generates
increased
demand
of
glucose
in
cancer
cells
is
a
relatively
underexplored
phenomenon
existing
commercial
drugs
to
enhance
uptake
cells.
Here,
we
present
chemotherapeutic
strategy
employing
Ru(II)-bis-bipyridyl-morphocumin
complex
(2)
encapsulated
self-assembling
glucose-functionalized
copolymer
P(G-EMA-co-MMA)
(where
G=glucose;
MMA=methyl
methacrylate;
EMA=ethyl
methacrylate),
designed
exploit
this
effect
for
enhanced
selectivity
treatment.
polymer,
synthesized
via
reversible-addition
fragmentation
chain
transfer
(RAFT)
polymerization,
has
number
average
molecular
weight
(Mn,NMR)
8000
g/mol.
Complex
2,
stable
aqueous
media,
selectively
releases
cytotoxic,
lysosome-targeting
compound,
morphocumin,
the
presence
excess
hydrogen
peroxide
(H₂O₂),
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
prevalent
tumor
microenvironments.
Additionally,
2
promotes
ROS
accumulation,
may
further
morphocumin
release
through
synergistic
domino
effect.
Comparative
studies
reveal
that
outperforms
its
curcumin
Ru(II)
(1)
analog
solution
stability,
organelle
specificity,
and
cellular
mechanisms.
Both
1
exhibit
phototherapeutic
effects
under
low-intensity
visible
light,
but
their
chemotoxicity
significantly
increases
with
incubation
time
dark,
highlighting
superior
efficacy
O,O-coordinating
ternary
polypyridyl
complexes.
induces
apoptosis
intrinsic
pathway
shows
9-fold
increase
pancreatic
(MIA
PaCa-2)
over
non-cancerous
HEK293
when
glucose-conjugated
polymer
(DP@2).
Glucose
deprivation
culture
medium
enhances
drug
by
an
additional
5-fold.
This
work
underscores
potential
polymers
ROS-responsive
complexes
targeted
therapy.
Chemical Biology & Drug Design,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
104(1)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
we
synthesized
15
novel
quinazoline‐morpholinobenzylideneamino
hybrid
compounds
from
methyl
anthranilate
and
assessed
their
cytotoxicity
via
in
vitro
assays
against
A549
BEAS‐2B
cell
lines.
Molecular
docking
studies
were
conducted
to
evaluate
the
protein‐ligand
interactions
inhibition
mechanisms
on
nine
different
molecular
targets,
while
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
carried
out
assess
stability
of
best
docked
ligand–protein
complexes.
Additionally,
ADME
prediction
was
determine
physicochemical
parameters
drug
likeness.
According
assays,
compound
1
(IC
50
=
2.83
μM)
found
be
most
active
inhibitor
cells.
While
selectivity
index
(SI)
is
29,
SI
reference
drugs
paclitaxel
sorafenib,
used
are
2.40
4.92,
respectively.
Among
compounds,
has
scores
VEGFR1
(−11.744
kcal/mol),
VEGFR2
(−12.407
kcal/mol)
EGFR
(−10.359
kcal/mol).
During
MD
simulations,
consistently
exhibited
strong
hydrogen
bond
with
sites
2,
these
maintained
for
more
than
90%
simulation
time.
RMSD
RMSF
values
complexes
high
at
minimum
levels
around
1–2
Å.
conclusion,
findings
suggest
that
may
a
potent
selective
candidate
lung
cancer
treatment
VEGFR2,
especially.
Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
43(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
In
this
study,
the
cytotoxic
effects
of
pexidartinib
(PLX),
a
tyrosine
kinase
inhibitor
approved
for
tenosynovial
giant
cell
tumor
through
inhibition
colony‐stimulating
factor
1
receptor
(CSF1R),
against
A549
lung
adenocarcinoma
cells
and
Beas‐2B
healthy
bronchial
were
investigated
by
in
detailed
in‐vitro
in‐silico
studies.
Through
MTT
assays,
PLX
demonstrated
significant
viability
with
IC
50
values
2.15
1.3
µM
at
24
48
h,
respectively,
while
having
minimal
on
cells,
36.2
9.3
µM.
The
high
selectivity
index
indicates
PLX's
preferential
action
cancerous
cells.
mechanism
death
induced
was
further
explored
using
Annexin
V/PI
staining
flow
cytometry,
revealing
that
primarily
induces
necrosis
an
increase
necrotic
populations
reduced
efficacy
higher
concentrations.
Western
blot
analysis
showed
upregulation
necroptosis
markers
(RIP3
pMLKL)
apoptotic
like
Caspase‐3
remained
unchanged.
addition,
wound
healing
assays
significantly
inhibits
migration
dose‐dependent
manner.
Molecular
docking
studies
identified
key
amino
acids
involved
binding
interactions
target
proteins.
RIPK1
strongest
affinity.
MD
simulations
revealed
PLX‐VEGFR2
complex
most
stable.
As
conclusion,
PLX,
although
tumors,
shows
promising
potential
treatment.
It
selectively
cancer
viability,
necroptosis,
reduces
migration.
Its
stronger
to
VEGFR2
more
than
CSF1R.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2025
This
article
reports
the
synthesis,
characterization,
and
antitumor
properties
of
newly
synthesized
benzimidazole-based
Ag(I)-(BNHCs)
complexes
from
their
proligands.
All
compounds
underwent
comprehensive
characterization
using
techniques
such
as
1H,
COSY,
13C
NMR,
IR
spectroscopy,
electrospray
ionization
(ESI)-mass,
elemental,
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
analysis.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
studies
were
carried
out
to
observe
electronic
effects
bound
ligands
modulate
selectivity
reactivity
silver
complexes.
Time-dependent
DFT
(TD-DFT)
assessed
optical
further
highlighted
by
orbital
contributions
with
oscillator
strengths.
tested
against
breast
cancer
MCF-7
T47D
cell
lines.
The
synergistic
benzimidazole-incorporated
aryl
constituent
structuring
also
observed.
Nearly
all
have
been
found
be
promising
anticancer
agents
added
benefit
low
cytotoxic
toward
normal
cells.
Intriguingly,
[AgL
4
(Cl)]
exhibited
best
activity
among
our
screened
IC50
values
for
both
9
±
1.04
11
1.41,
respectively.
apoptosis
mode
death
was
confirmed
phosphatidylserine
exposure
annexin
V/PI
staining
imaging
method.
CT-DNA
interactions
most
active
complex
([AgL
(Cl)])
its
proligand
(HL
(Cl))
support
compound-DNA
interaction.
Strong
DNA
binding
affinities
(K
b)
through
electrostatic
intercalation
modes
induced
structural
changes
in
DNA.
Moreover,
molecular
docking
comprehend
possible
various
receptors
EGFR
(epidermal
growth
factor
receptor),
VEGFR2
(vascular
endothelial
receptors),
FGFR
(fibroblast
SRC
(proto-oncogene
tyrosine
kinase
protein)
family
serves
crucial
cancer.
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 11, 2024
In
this
comprehensive
screening
study,
the
chemical
composition,
and
cytotoxic,
antimicrobial,
anticholinergic
activities
of
green
algae
Penicillus
capitatus,
collected
from
Antalya-Türkiye,
were
determined
as
in
vitro
silico.
GC-MS
analysis
hexane
extract
revealed
a
high
content
fatty
acids,
with
hexadecanoic
acid
constituting
half
total
content.
LC-HRMS
DCM:MeOH
identified
ascorbic
most
abundant
compound,
followed
by
(-)-epigallocatechin
salicylic
acid.
The
exhibited
potent
cytotoxicity
against
MDA-MB-231
MCF7
breast
cancer
cell
lines,
outperforming
doxorubicin
lower
IC