Ring‐Opening Cyclization of Spirocyclopropanes with Stabilized Phosphorus Ylides: Access to Indane and Azulene Skeletons DOI

Yuta Onuki,

Koga Yamazaki,

Yuto Masuda

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 365(15), P. 2536 - 2544

Published: Feb. 24, 2023

Abstract In this study, regio‐ and diastereoselective ring‐opening cyclization of spirocyclopropanes with phosphorus ylides stabilized by electron‐withdrawing groups were developed. The reaction various cyclohexane‐1,3‐dione‐2‐spirocyclopropanes bearing alkoxycarbonyl proceeded smoothly without any additives to provide the corresponding 6,7‐dihydroindan‐4‐ones in 32–87% yields. Cycloheptane‐1,3‐dione‐2‐spirocyclopropanes also used reaction, producing products 1,2,3,6,7,8‐hexahydroazulen‐4‐ones 52–67% resulting [5.6]‐ [5.7]‐fused carbocyclic readily converted into highly substituted indanes azulenes, respectively, oxidation.

Language: Английский

Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Formal [2π+2σ] Cycloaddition of Bicyclobutanes with Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones: Access to Quinoxaline-Fused Aza-Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes DOI
Kuan Zhang,

Shanghui Tian,

Wenke Li

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(26), P. 5482 - 5487

Published: June 24, 2024

An efficient synthesis of quinoxaline-fused aza-bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes bearing multiple quaternary carbon centers via the intermolecular [2π+2σ] cycloaddition bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes and quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones, facilitated by Lewis acid catalysis, is presented. This reaction carried out under mild conditions exhibits a broad substrate scope excellent functional group tolerance.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Visible-Light-Initiated Difunctionalization of Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with Acyloxy Nitroso Compounds DOI

Runye Gao,

Fang Wang, Xiao Geng

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(39), P. 7118 - 7122

Published: Sept. 25, 2022

Herein, a photoinitiated radical relay reaction of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones, with acyloxy nitroso compounds as source radicals, is described. Although the C-H functionalization quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones has been investigated, its difunctionalization, simultaneous construction C-C and N-N bonds directly via reaction, rarely reported. Moreover, obtained products underwent sequential reactions to access C7-NO2 under mild conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Synthesis of Heterocycles from Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: A Five-Year Recap DOI
Ani Deepthi,

C.B. Meenakshy,

Maneesh Mohan

et al.

Synthesis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 55(23), P. 3875 - 3894

Published: May 22, 2023

Abstract This review discusses the utility of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) for construction heterocycles. In addition to (3+2), (3+3), and (4+3) cycloaddition pathways, nucleophilic ring-opening reactions, intramolecular transformations, cycloisomerizations in presence suitable catalysts pave way generation heterocycles from DACs. The mild reactions conditions employed variety starting materials that can be used as reaction partners make DAC route heterocycle synthesis attractive. literature covered this is period 2018 2023. 1 Introduction 2 Synthesis Nitrogen Heterocycles 2.1 By Annulations with Anthranils Azadienes 2.2 Nucleophilic Attack Anilines Hydrazones 2.3 Reaction Ureas Thioureas 2.4 Annulation Reactions Using an Azomethine Imine 2.5 Other 2.6 Transformations 3 Oxygen 3.1 Intramolecular 3.2 Intermolecular 4 Sulfur Selenium 4.1 Thiocarbonyl Substrates 4.2 Thio- Selenocyanates Thiosulfonate Salts 5 N–S N–O 6 Conclusions

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Recent advances in ring-opening reactions of 2-substituted donor-acceptor cyclopropanes under metal catalysis DOI
Fatemeh Doraghi, Somaye Karimian,

Omid Hosseinchi Qareaghaj

et al.

Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1005, P. 122963 - 122963

Published: Nov. 25, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

14

MgI2-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Ring-Opening Reactions of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Indoline-2-thiones DOI

Pan Tang,

You-Yuan Wei,

Long Wen

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 87(16), P. 10890 - 10901

Published: Aug. 2, 2022

MgI2-catalyzed nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with indoline-2-thiones as easy-to-handle sulfur nucleophiles were investigated. A series functionalized γ-indolylthio butyric acid derivatives synthesized in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the thioether products could be transformed sulfone and methionine analogues.

Language: Английский

Citations

18

Annulation Reaction of Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones Initiated by Electrochemical Decarboxylation of N-Arylglycines DOI

Jian-Feng Cui,

Weiqiang Zhong, Jing‐Mei Huang

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 88(2), P. 1147 - 1154

Published: Jan. 11, 2023

A new methodology for the synthesis of tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones has been accomplished through annulation quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones initiated by electrochemical decarboxylation N-arylglycines catalyzed ferrocene. With a pair oxidative and reductive processes occurring among substrates intermediates instead on electrodes, electricity consumption was decreased.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

A DFT study of Ni-catalyzed (3 + 3)-annulation between donor–acceptor cyclopropanes and diaziridines DOI

Songshan Dai,

Xiaojiao Yang, Ran Fang

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(8), P. 1948 - 1958

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The mechanism and stereoselectivity of the Ni-catalyzed [3 + 3] annulation between donor–acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) diaziridines were rationalized by DFT calculations.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Asymmetric [3+2] Cycloannulation of Benzoxazinones for the Synthesis of Imidazo[5,1-c]oxazinones DOI

Tengfei Xuan,

Xia Wang, Yang Wang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 24, 2025

The asymmetric catalytic [3+2] cycloannulation of benzoxazinones with isatin-derived ketimines for the efficient construction imidazo[5,1-c]oxazinones has been developed, which realized first reaction excellent stereoselectivities. A series containing three stereogenic centers one gem-diamine-type spiro tetrasubstituted center were obtained in this organocatalytic good yields and high functional group tolerance.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Cu(OTf)2 Catalyzed the Reaction of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes With Salicylaldehyde Phenylhydrazones: Synthesis Polycyclic Tetrahydropyridazines DOI
Zhiping Liu,

Lijie Che,

Jie Pang

et al.

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 23, 2025

ABSTRACT A simple method has been developed to prepare tetrahydro‐5H‐chromeno[4,3‐ c ]pyridazin‐5‐ones by reacting donor‐acceptor cyclopropane 1,1‐dieters with salicylaldehyde phenylhydrazones in the presence of Cu(OTf) 2 , yielding moderate results excellent diastereoselectivity. Moreover, control experiments revealed that reaction proceeds via a tandem [3 + 3]‐annulation/lactonization mechanism.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

4‐(Dimethylamino)Pyridinium Azide in Protic Ionic Liquid Media as a Stable Equivalent of Hydrazoic Acid DOI
Иван А. Андреев, Maksim А. Boichenko, Нина К. Ратманова

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 364(14), P. 2403 - 2415

Published: June 16, 2022

Abstract We report a procedure for the multigram synthesis of 4‐(dimethylamino)pyridinium azide, stable, non‐explosive, low‐hygroscopic source azide ion soluble in both protic and aprotic organic solvents. In ionic liquid media this reagent was shown to serve as safer equivalent toxic unstable hydrazoic acid. The synthetic utility system demonstrated using donor‐acceptor cyclopropane ring opening model process. General procedures furnishing variety dialkyl (2‐azido‐2‐arylethyl)malonates or 4‐azido‐4‐arylbutyrates, depending on applied, were elaborated. conversion times studied cyclopropanes established providing relative reactivity sequence. application conventional nucleophilic substitution, oxirane opening, (3+2)‐cycloaddition (thio)cyano group well their combinations realized telescopic also demonstrated. magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

13