A Graph Neural Network-Based Approach to XANES Data Analysis
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
The
determination
of
three-dimensional
structures
(3D
structures)
is
crucial
for
understanding
the
correlation
between
structural
attributes
materials
and
their
functional
performance.
X-ray
absorption
near
edge
structure
(XANES)
an
indispensable
tool
to
characterize
atomic-scale
local
3D
system.
Here,
we
present
approach
simulate
XANES
based
on
a
customized
graph
neural
network
(3DGNN)
model,
XAS3Dabs,
which
takes
directly
system
as
input,
inherent
relation
fine
spectrum
geometry
considered
during
model
construction.
It
turns
out
be
faster
than
traditional
fitting
method
when
simulation
optimization
algorithm
are
combined
fit
given
geometric
features
included
in
weighted
message
passing
block
XAS3Dabs
importance
investigated.
demonstrates
superior
accuracy
prediction
compared
most
machine
learning
models.
By
extracting
graphs
constituted
by
edges
related
absorbing
atom,
our
reduces
redundant
information,
thereby
not
only
enhancing
model's
performance
but
also
improving
its
robustness
across
different
hyperparameters.
can
generalized
spectra
systems
with
absorber
having
designed
so
meet
expectations
online
data
processing.
expected
key
part
analysis
framework
XAS-related
beamlines
high-energy
photon
source
(HEPS)
now
under
Language: Английский
Elucidating the Origins of High Capacity in Iron-Based Conversion Materials: Benefit of Complementary Advanced Characterization toward Mechanistic Understanding
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
ConspectusLithium-ion
batteries
are
recognized
as
an
important
electrochemical
energy
storage
technology
due
to
their
superior
volumetric
and
gravimetric
densities.
Graphite
is
widely
used
the
negative
electrode,
its
adoption
enabled
much
of
modern
portable
electronics
landscape.
However,
developing
markets,
such
electric
vehicles
grid-scale
storage,
have
increased
demands,
including
higher
content
a
diverse
materials
supply
chain.
Alternatives
that
provide
opportunity
increase
capacity
address
chain
concerns
interest.Understanding
fundamental
mechanisms
govern
battery
function
crucial
driving
further
improvements
in
field.
Advanced
characterization
techniques,
those
by
synchrotron
light
sources
high-resolution
electron
microscopes,
can
uncover
these
become
necessity
for
elucidating
structural
evolution
upon
conversion
at
nano-
mesoscales.
Performing
experiments
with
relevant
electrochemistry
using
situ
operando
imparts
ability
identify
critical
reaction
pathways
capture
intermediate
(dis)charge
products
not
discernible
traditional
experiments.This
Account
describes
series
recent
studies
focused
on
advanced
spinel-type
iron
oxide-based
anode
materials.
These
begin
magnetite
(Fe3O4),
low
cost
oxide
which,
when
synthesized
appropriate
coprecipitation
based
crystallite
size
control,
provides
realize
eight
electrons
per
formula
unit
via
reduction.
We
then
transition
bi-
trimetallic
ferrites
(such
ZnFe2O4
CoMnFeO4)
conclude
high-entropy
spinel
ferrite
oxides
(HEOs)
contain
least
5
metals.
For
each
material
type,
variety
techniques
utilized
describe
rationalize
behavior.
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy
(XAS)
featured
prominently,
it
allows
element
specific
analysis
electronic
structure
local
atomic
environments,
nanocrystalline
conversion.
Combining
XAS-based
diffraction
microscopy,
oxide-type
electrodes
from
rock-salt
metal
nanoparticles
full
lithiation
be
deciphered.
analogues,
delithiation
results
return
highly
disordered
network
FeO-like
domains.
Notably,
while
appear
limited
reoxidation
Fe
2+
state,
through
introduction
entropy-induced
stability,
oxidation
states
(up
2.6+)
accessed
oxidation.
may
hold
promise
alternatives
graphite
where
combination
high
compositional
flexibility
avenue
toward
low-cost,
sustainable
storage.
Language: Английский
Interpretable multimodal machine learning analysis of X-ray absorption near-edge spectra and pair distribution functions
npj Computational Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: April 11, 2025
Language: Английский
Toward a Machine Learning Approach to Interpreting X-ray Spectra of Trace Impurities by Converting XANES to EXAFS
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
The
fact
that
the
photoabsorption
spectrum
of
a
material
contains
information
about
atomic
structure,
commonly
understood
in
terms
multiple
scattering
theory,
is
basis
popular
extended
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy
(EXAFS)
technique.
How
much
same
structural
present
other
complementary
spectroscopic
signals
not
obvious.
Here
we
use
machine
learning
approach
to
demonstrate
within
theoretical
models
accurately
predict
EXAFS
signal,
near-edge
region
does
indeed
contain
EXAFS-accessible
information.
We
do
this
by
exhibiting
deep
operator
neural
networks
(DeepONets)
have
learned
relationship
between
and
near
edge
portions
former
from
latter.
find
can
6
14
Å
Language: Английский