The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
128(41), P. 17274 - 17281
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
The
heteroatom-doped
metallic
compounds
supported
on
conductive
substrates
are
excellent
catalysts
for
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
thanks
to
their
tunable
properties,
e.g.,
and
nonmetallic
compositions,
especially
bimetallic
active
centers
synergistic
effect,
as
well
morphology
interaction
between
substrate.
Only
optimal
combination
these
adjustable
properties
other
external
factors
could
endow
remarkable
HER
catalytic
activity
of
catalysts.
Therefore,
in
this
study,
machine
learning
(ML)
database
based
plenty
from
publicly
available
data
was
conducted
train
three
different
ML
models,
various
features
including
electrolyte
type,
catalyst
morphology,
compositions
(metallic
nonmetallic)
ratios,
additive,
substrate
were
analyzed
figure
out
impacts
overpotential
(OP)
values
determine
outstanding
According
feature
importance
Spearman
coefficient
analysis,
metal
elements
ratio
determined
be
Pt,
Mo
0.5,
heteroatoms
nitrogen,
sulfur,
nickel
foam.
Finally,
model
predicts
that
foam
nickel-supported
composed
Pt
Mo2S3
codoped
with
nitrogen
sulfur
(N,
S-doped
Pt@Mo2S3)
exhibits
admirable
performance
alkaline
electrolytes
a
pretty
low
OP
value
33
mV.
database-guided
provides
an
alternative
rapid
screening
prediction
electrocatalysts.
Journal of Materials Informatics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(2)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Identifying
exceptional
electrocatalysts
from
the
vast
materials
space
remains
a
formidable
challenge.
Machine
learning
(ML)
has
emerged
as
powerful
tool
to
address
this
challenge,
offering
high
efficiency
while
maintaining
good
accuracy
in
predictions.
From
perspective,
we
provide
brief
overview
of
recent
advancements
ML
for
electrocatalyst
discoveries.
We
emphasize
applications
physics-informed
(PIML)
models
and
explainable
artificial
intelligence
(XAI)
development,
through
which
valuable
physical
chemical
insights
can
be
distilled.
Additionally,
delve
into
challenges
faced
by
PIML
approaches,
explore
future
directions,
discuss
potential
breakthroughs
that
could
revolutionize
field
development.
The
degradation
of
aromatic
organic
compounds
in
aquatic
environments
is
critical
due
to
their
persistence
and
toxicity.
This
study
establishes
a
machine
learning
(ML)-driven
quantitative
structure–activity
relationship
model
predict
the
pseudo-first-order
reaction
rate
constants
(K)
for
UV–H2O2
organics.
A
data
set
comprising
134
experimental
observations
30
was
constructed,
integrating
conditions,
quantum
chemical
parameters,
physicochemical
properties.
Among
six
ML
algorithms
evaluated,
gradient
boosting
decision
tree
emerged
as
optimal
model,
with
feature
importance
analysis
identifying
H2O2
concentration,
topological
polar
surface
area,
q(C)min
dominant
factors.
Theoretical
calculations
supported
by
linking
higher
reactivity
o,p'-dicofol
lower
energy
gaps
elevated
electrophilic
susceptibility.
Additionally,
establishment
interpretable
expressions
not
only
provides
transparency
clarity
predictions
but
also
aids
economic
analysis,
which
highlighted
that
mildly
acidic
pH
low
UV
light
intensity,
along
suitable
concentrations,
are
cost-effective
conditions
process.
work
bridges
chemistry
elucidate
mechanisms,
offering
rapid
resource-efficient
tool
optimizing
advanced
oxidation
processes.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 20, 2025
Porphyrins
are
involved
in
numerous
and
very
different
chemical
biological
processes,
due
to
the
sensitivity
of
their
application-relevant
properties
subtle
structural
changes.
Applying
modern
machine
learning
methodology
is
appealing
for
discovering
structure-activity
relationships
that
can
be
used
design
tailor-made
porphyrins
specific
purposes.
For
achieving
this
goal,
a
high-quality
set
consisting
425
metal
was
established
via
curation
7590
porphyrin
structures
from
Cambridge
crystallographic
database.
Using
data-driven
techniques
analyzing
nonplanarity
"structural
aromaticity"
allowed
validation
common
knowledge
field
as
well
discovery
new
relations.
Aromaticity
found
influenced
differently
by
distinct
nonplanar
distortions.
Nonplanarity
more
sensitive
macrocycle
substitutions
than
or
axial
ligand
effects,
while
ruffled
distortions
dominated
size
properties.
These
findings
offer
insights
into
structure-property
porphyrins,
providing
foundation
targeted
synthesis
tune
aromaticity
nonplanarity.
Despite
data
limitations,
work
demonstrates
value
uncovering
complex
trends.
Interdisciplinary materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 15, 2025
ABSTRACT
Data‐driven
artificial
intelligence
provides
strong
technical
support
for
addressing
global
energy
and
environmental
issues.
The
powerful
data
processing
analysis
capabilities
of
machine
learning
(ML)
can
quickly
predict
electrocatalytic
performance,
improving
the
efficiency
catalyst
design
time‐consuming
inefficient
nature
traditional
design.
By
integrating
ML
with
theoretical
calculations
experiments,
catalytic
reaction
processes
be
precisely
regulated.
This
not
only
accelerates
discovery
new
catalysts
but
also
drives
development
more
efficient
environmentally
friendly
sustainable
technologies.
In
this
article,
we
discuss
approaches
to
discovering
novel
driven
by
ML,
focusing
on
activity
prediction,
barrier
optimization,
innovative
materials.
We
systematically
application
in
field
electrocatalysis
explore
future
prospects
domain.
provide
a
comprehensive
in‐depth
its
potential
development.
Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(3), P. 1405 - 1412
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Carbon-based
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
been
widely
investigated
as
a
potential
alternative
for
noble-metal-based
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
and
oxygen
reduction
(ORR).
The
rational
design
of
such
requires
not
only
physical
intuitions
but
also
practical
descriptors
that
can
be
directly
applied
in
experiments.
In
this
work,
we
establish
theoretical
framework
based
on
comprehensive
data
set
SACs
compromising
28
metals,
5
types
local
environments,
adsorption
calculations
4
adsorbates
(e.g.,
H/O/OH/OOH).
We
disentangle
complex
trend
H/OH
an
interplay
between
d-orbital
periodicity
hybridization,
allowing
estimation
catalytic
performance
solely
basis
number
valence
electrons.
By
utilizing
framework,
identified
several
promising
catalyst
candidates
overlooked
strategies.
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
exhibit
high
activity
for
a
wide
range
of
sluggish
reactions
and
allow
performance
tunability
at
atomic-level
through
the
selection
central
metals,
ligand
environments,
secondary
metal
sites.
However,
design
space
with
varying
structures
compositions
significantly
hinders
fast
accurate
identification
desired
multimetallic
SACs.
In
this
work,
we
demonstrate
self-driving
computational
strategy
exploring
binary
metallic
sites
combinations
3d
transition
metals
different
resulting
in
over
30,000
single
atom
electrochemical
catalysis
oxygen
reduction
evolution
(ORR/OER).
This
approach
is
based
on
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
binding
energies
atomic
descriptors
as
target
properties
utilizes
an
equivariant
graph
neural
network
(GNN)
surrogate
model
predicting
DFT
labels
directly
from
structure.
The
chemical
environments
learned
by
GNN
lead
to
capturing
composition-structure-property
relationships
ORR/OER
selectivity.
Active
learning
facilitates
investigation
search
balancing
exploration
unseen
exploitation
active
ones.
predictions
promising
Co-Fe,
Co-Co,
Co-Zn
pairs
are
consistent
state-of-the-art
results
experimental
measurements
reported
literature.
GNN-based
analysis
multiple
surface
catalytic
reaction
can
be
extended
broader
class
multi-element
entropic
materials
systems.