Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(21), P. 7361 - 7361
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
In
the
ZINC20
database,
with
aid
of
maximum
substructure
searches,
common
substructures
were
obtained
from
molecules
high-strain-energy
and
combustion
heat
values,
further
provided
domain
knowledge
on
how
to
design
high-energy-density
hydrocarbon
(HEDH)
fuels.
Notably,
quadricyclane
syntin
could
be
topologically
assembled
through
these
substructures,
corresponding
schemes
guided
20
fuel
(ZD-1
ZD-20).
The
properties
evaluated
by
using
group-contribution
methods
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations,
where
ZD-6
stood
out
due
high
volumetric
net
combustion,
specific
impulse,
low
melting
point,
acceptable
flash
point.
Based
neural
network
model
for
evaluating
synthetic
complexity
(SCScore),
estimated
value
was
close
that
syntin,
indicating
comparable
syntin.
This
work
not
only
provides
as
a
potential
HEDH
fuel,
but
also
illustrates
superiority
learning
strategies
data
in
increasing
understanding
structure
performance
relationships
accelerating
development
novel
Energetic Materials Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 1, 2024
Recent
years
have
witnessed
significant
advancements
in
methodologies
and
techniques
for
the
synthesis
of
energetic
materials,
which
are
expected
to
shape
future
manufacturing
applications.
Techniques
including
continuous
flow
chemistry,
electrochemical
synthesis,
microwave-assisted
biosynthesis
been
extensively
employed
pharmaceutical
fine
chemical
industries
and,
gratifyingly,
found
broader
This
review
comprehensively
introduces
recent
utilization
these
emerging
techniques,
aiming
provide
a
catalyst
development
novel
green
methods
synthesizing
materials.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(7), P. 3114 - 3126
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Surfactants
with
multiple
polar
groups
have
shown
promising
applications,
while
the
molecular
mechanism
that
distinguishes
them
from
conventional
surfactants
remains
unclear.
Herein,
a
novel
surfactant,
BETX,
which
contains
two
was
designed,
and
effect
of
intramolecular
interaction
on
its
elucidated.
MD
simulations,
DFT
calculations,
UV
spectroscopy
revealed
BETX
molecules
fold
due
to
π–π
stacking
various
other
weak
interactions,
enhances
binding
ability
Cu2+
reducing
Fe3+.
Interestingly,
synergism
ionic
xanthate
nonionic
thionocarbamate
enables
react
in
aqueous
solutions.
This
selective
synergistic
behavior
endowed
excellent
flotation
for
chalcopyrite,
dosage
an
order
magnitude
lower
than
traditional
collectors.
ToF-SIMS,
FTIR,
XPS
demonstrated
interacts
chalcopyrite
through
group
deprotonated
group.
Each
N
S
atom
molecule
can
form
chemical
bonds
copper
sites.
Comparative
assessments
between
unfolded
bipolar
rigid
structures
confirmed
reinforcing
folding
molecules.
The
revelation
this
folding-synergistic
holds
profound
significance,
offering
crucial
insights
into
operational
mechanisms
multipolar
facilitating
precise
design
future
advancements.
Accounts of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
ConspectusIn
this
Account,
we
present
a
comprehensive
overview
of
recent
advancements
in
applying
data-driven
combinatorial
design
for
developing
novel
high-energy-density
materials.
Initially,
outline
the
progress
energetic
materials
(EMs)
development
within
framework
four
scientific
paradigms,
with
particular
emphasis
on
opportunities
afforded
by
evolution
computer
and
data
science,
which
has
propelled
theoretical
EMs
into
new
era
development.
We
then
discuss
structural
features
typical
such
as
TNT,
RDX,
HMX,
CL-20,
namely,
"scaffolds
+
functional
groups"
characteristic,
underscoring
efficacy
approach
constructing
EMs.
It
been
discerned
that
those
modifications
to
scaffolds
are
primary
driving
force
behind
enhancement
EMs'
properties.Subsequently,
introduce
three
distinct
strategies
EMs,
each
different
scaffold
construction.
These
follows:
(1)
known
strategy
identify
fused
cyclic
containing
oxazole
or
oxadiazole
structures
from
other
fields
via
database
screening
employ
high-throughput
groups
(and
oxadiazole)-based
EMs;
(2)
semiknown
construct
integrating
realize
bridged
through
combination
groups;
(3)
unknown
build
caged
models
quantitative
characterization,
database,
substituting
atoms
substructures,
combine
zero
oxygen
balance
Employing
proposed
strategies,
capacity
reaches
an
impressive
scale
107
molecules,
significantly
increasing
probability
obtaining
high-performance
Furthermore,
incorporation
property
assessment
based
machine
learning
density
theory
achieved
between
computational
accuracy
speed.
Statistical
analysis
virtual
revealed
advantages
bicyclic
tri-
tetrasubstituted
position
construction
high-energy
easily
synthesizable
Additionally,
have
successfully
applied
multifunctional
modular
materials,
resulting
successful
synthesis
target
compounds,
validating
effectiveness
approaches.Lastly,
current
state
and,
light
multifaceted
criteria
required
explore
feasibility
multiobjective
optimization
methods
Pareto
optimization.
Moreover,
envision
application
generative
subsequent
anticipate
Account
will
provide
valuable
insights
integration
technologies
methodologies
could
play
increasingly
significant
role
future
discovery
Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Abstract
Thermal
stability
of
energetic
materials
determines
their
applicability
under
high
temperature
conditions,
while
few
could
achieve
thermal
decomposition
peak
temperatures
above
450°C.
Based
on
a
novel
nitrogen‐rich
fused
heterocyclic
skeleton,
bis[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐b;5’,1’‐f][1,2,4,5]tetrazine‐2,7‐diamine
(DATC)
demonstrated
super
compared
to
traditional
heat‐resistant
structures.
Herein,
detailed
exploration
was
conducted
the
behaviors
and
properties
DATC
through
conventional
methods
combined
with
tandem
techniques,
including
in‐situ
FTIR
DSC/TG‐FTIR‐MS
quadruple
analysis.
The
experimental
results
were
those
2,2’,4,4’,6,6’‐hexanitrostilbene
(HNS)
3,5‐dinitro‐N,N’‐bis(2,4,6‐trinitrophenyl)pyridine‐2,6‐diamine
(PYX),
two
famous
widely
applied.
major
exothermic
found
around
479°C
heating
rate
10°C
⋅min
−1
corresponding
onset
430°C.
process
most
likely
initiated
from
decompositions
amino
groups
further
destructed
molecular
which
lead
series
fragments
NH
2
(m/z=16),
CN
(m/z=26),
HCN
(m/z=27),
N
(m/z=28),
H
(m/z=30),
(m/z=42),
HN
3
(m/z=43),
C
(m/z=52).
Obviously,
do
not
contribute
much
DATC's
performances,
condensation
triazole
moieties
result
in
great
skeleton.
Both
mechanism
different
HNS
PYX.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(33), P. 23672 - 23682
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Finding
novel
energetic
materials
with
good
comprehensive
performance
has
always
been
challenging
because
of
the
low
efficiency
in
conventional
trial
and
error
experimental
procedure.
In
this
paper,
we
established
a
deep
learning
model
high
prediction
accuracy
using
embedded
features
Directed
Message
Passing
Neural
Networks.
The
combined
high-throughput
screening
was
shown
to
facilitate
rapid
discovery
fused
[5,5]
biheterocyclic
energy
excellent
thermal
stability.
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
calculations
proved
that
performances
targeting
molecules
are
consistent
predicted
results
from
model.
Furthermore,
6,7-trinitro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazo-5-amine
both
detonation
properties
stability
screened
out,
whose
crystal
structure
intermolecular
interactions
were
also
analyzed.