Impact of crystal structure symmetry in training datasets on GNN-based energy assessments for chemically disordered CsPbI3
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 14, 2025
Robust
solutions
combining
computational
chemistry
and
data-driven
approaches
are
in
high
demand
various
areas
of
materials
science.
For
instance,
such
methods
can
use
machine
learning
models
trained
on
a
limited
dataset
to
make
structure-to-property
predictions
over
large
search
spaces.
This
paper
examines
the
impact
data
selection
mechanisms
thermodynamic
property
assessments
for
chemically
modified
lead
halide
perovskite
γ-CsPbI3
non-perovskite
δ-CsPbI3.
disordered
states
these
phases,
complete
composition/configuration
spaces
built
by
adding
Cd
or
Zn
substitutions
Pb
Br
I
comprise
2,946,709
2,995,462
inequivalent
spatial
arrangements
substituents,
respectively.
Using
properties
1162
entries
evaluated
means
density
functional
theory,
we
implement
independent
procedures
training
graph
neural
networks
(GNNs).
In
each
them,
is
constructed
depending
defect
contents
presence
low-
high-symmetry
structures.
The
results
show
that
symmetries
structures
significantly
influence
quality
subsequent
GNNs'
result
twofold
increase
errors
due
preferential
Language: Английский
Quantification of switchable thermal conductivity of ferroelectric materials through second-principles calculation
Materials Today Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41, P. 101347 - 101347
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Language: Английский
Modeling ferroelectric phase transitions with graph convolutional neural networks
Acta Physica Sinica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
73(8), P. 086301 - 086301
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Ferroelectric
materials
are
widely
used
in
functional
devices,
however,
it
has
been
a
long-standing
issue
to
achieve
convenient
and
accurate
theoretical
modeling
of
them.
Herein,
noval
approach
ferroelectric
is
proposed
by
using
graph
convolutional
neural
networks
(GCNs).
In
this
approach,
the
potential
energy
surface
described
GCNs,
which
then
serves
as
calculator
conduct
large-scale
molecular
dynamics
simulations.
Given
atomic
positions,
well-trained
GCN
model
can
provide
predictions
forces,
with
an
accuracy
reaching
up
1
meV
per
atom.
The
GCNs
comparable
that
<i>ab
inito</i>
calculations,
while
computing
speed
faster
than
calculations
few
orders.
Benefiting
from
high
fast
prediction
model,
we
further
combine
simulations
investigate
two
representative
materials—bulk
GeTe
CsSnI<sub>3</sub>,
successfully
produce
their
temperature-dependent
structural
phase
transitions,
good
agreement
experimental
observations.
For
GeTe,
observe
unusual
negative
thermal
expansion
around
region
its
transition,
reported
previous
experiments.
correctly
obtain
octahedron
tilting
patterns
associated
transition
sequence.
These
results
demonstrate
reliability
surfaces
for
materials,
thus
providing
universal
investigating
them
theoretically.
Language: Английский
Latent space active learning with message passing neural network: The case of HfO2
Xinjian Ouyang,
No information about this author
Zhilong Wang,
No information about this author
Xiao Hua Jie
No information about this author
et al.
Physical Review Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(10)
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
Language: Английский
Machine-Learning Modeling of Elemental Ferroelectric Bismuth Monolayer
Physical Review Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
133(26)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
The
bismuth
monolayer
has
recently
been
experimentally
identified
as
a
novel
platform
for
the
investigation
of
two-dimensional
single-element
ferroelectric
system.
Here,
we
model
potential
energy
surface
by
employing
message-passing
neural
network
and
achieve
an
error
smaller
than
1.2
meV
per
atom.
Empowered
high
accuracy
fast
prediction
machine
learning
model,
have
embarked
on
in-depth
large-scale
atomistic
simulations.
These
explorations
are
tailored
to
understand
temperature-dependent
phase
transitions,
with
emphasis
difference
between
free-standing
monolayers
those
constrained
substrate.
Furthermore,
large
system
used
in
simulations,
also
able
observe
domains
within
these
systems
shed
light
their
intrinsic
lattice
thermal
conductivity.
Language: Английский