Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(28), P. 14355 - 14367
Published: July 4, 2024
The
creation
of
ordered
collective
vacancies
in
experiment
proves
challenging
within
a
two-dimensional
lattice,
resulting
limited
understanding
their
impact
on
catalyst
performance.
Motivated
by
the
successful
experimental
synthesis
monolayer
molybdenum
borides
with
precisely
metal
[Zhou
et
al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(19)
Published: March 9, 2023
Developing
easily
accessible
descriptors
is
crucial
but
challenging
to
rationally
design
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs).
This
paper
describes
a
simple
and
interpretable
activity
descriptor,
which
obtained
from
the
atomic
databases.
The
defined
descriptor
proves
accelerate
high-throughput
screening
of
more
than
700
graphene-based
SACs
without
computations,
universal
for
3-5d
transition
metals
C/N/P/B/O-based
coordination
environments.
Meanwhile,
analytical
formula
this
reveals
structure-activity
relationship
at
molecular
orbital
level.
Using
electrochemical
nitrogen
reduction
as
an
example,
descriptor's
guidance
role
has
been
experimentally
validated
by
13
previous
reports
well
our
synthesized
4
SACs.
Orderly
combining
machine
learning
with
physical
insights,
work
provides
new
generalized
strategy
low-cost
while
comprehensive
understanding
structure-mechanism-activity
relationship.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(28)
Published: Feb. 11, 2024
Abstract
The
conversion
of
atmospheric
nitrogen
(N
2
)
into
ammonia
(NH
3
),
known
as
fixation,
plays
a
crucial
role
in
sustaining
life
on
Earth,
facing
innovation
with
electrocatalytic
and
photocatalytic
methods.
These
approaches
promise
gentler
conversions
from
to
ammonia,
diverging
the
energy‐intensive
Haber‐Bosch
process,
which
requires
complex
plant
infrastructure.
Vitality
lies
eco‐friendly,
cost‐effective,
energy‐efficient
pathways.
challenge
is
that
electrocatalysts
photocatalysts
for
reduction
have
shown
low
Faraday
efficiency,
hampered
by
hydrogen
evolution.
This
work
delves
recent
strides
electro/photo‐catalytic
fixation/reduction,
deciphering
mechanisms,
catalysts,
prospects.
By
unveiling
core
principles
steering
these
processes,
it
dissects
efficiency
drivers.
Experimental
theoretical
studies,
ranging
density
functional
calculations/simulations
machine
learning‐based
catalyst
screening,
mark
path
toward
highly
efficient
including
single/multi‐atom
catalysts
embedded
2D
materials.
journey
explores
diverse
assessing
their
performance,
spotlighting
emerging
nanomaterials,
heterostructures,
co‐catalyst
techniques.
Perspectives
future
directions
potential
applications
fixation/reduction
are
offered,
emphasizing
sustainable
management
implications
global
agriculture
environmental
sustainability.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
underutilization
of
active
sites
limits
the
performance
enhancement
2D
transition
metal
boride
(MBene)
in
electrocatalytic
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(NRR).
Herein,
a
highly
efficient
NRR
electrocatalyst
with
S
atoms
bridging
Fe
and
Mo
on
surface
MBene
is
successfully
constructed
by
using
an
site
electron
optimization
strategy,
which
increases
charge
density
around
enhances
activation
ability
catalyst
to
N
2
molecules.
It
noteworthy
that
FeS
‐MBene
demonstrates
low
intrinsic
potential
for
(−0.2
V
vs
RHE).
more
favorable
adsorption
comparison
hydrogen
atoms,
thereby
it
can
effectively
inhibit
evolution
(HER).
Under
−0.2
versus
RHE,
ammonia
yield
rate
37.13
±
1.31
µg
h
−1
mg
,
FE
55.97
2.63%.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
demonstrate
serves
as
.
formation
heterostructure
transfer,
resulting
becoming
electron‐rich
state
favor
subsequent
hydrogenation
steps.
This
work
offers
significant
insights
into
design
utilization
MBene‐based
catalysts
NRR.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(9)
Published: Dec. 16, 2022
Abstract
Environmentally
friendly
ammonia
production
is
important
for
addressing
the
carbon
emissions
and
substantial
energy
consumption
that
are
currently
associated
with
chemical
industry.
In
recent
decades,
many
achievements
made
in
this
area;
however,
low
yield,
poor
selectivity,
unsatisfactory
Faradaic
efficiency
hinder
large‐scale
applications.
2D,
metal‐free
electrocatalysts
stand
out
from
other
candidates
because
of
their
physical,
electronic,
properties.
study,
developments
2D‐based
electrochemical
materials
converting
dinitrogen
into
ambient
conditions
systematically
reviewed.
First,
unique
progress
challenges
on
novel
2D
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
summarized.
Then,
various
synthetic
strategies
influence
these
methods
have
intrinsic
material
performance
highlighted.
Last,
by
comparing
current
engineering
strategies,
tests,
computational
calculations,
opportunities,
critical
issues,
scientific
nanomaterials
as
stable,
efficient
catalysts,
analyzed.
On
basis
comparison,
technology
solutions
provided
rational
principles
future
studies
proposed.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(35), P. 23612 - 23621
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Designing
flexible
single-atom
catalysts
with
tunable
centers
and
coordination
environments
is
crucial
for
highly
active
selective
electrochemical
catalysis.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
126(49), P. 20816 - 20830
Published: Dec. 2, 2022
Electrosynthesis
of
ammonia
under
mild
conditions
has
been
impeded
by
the
lack
high-performance
electrocatalysts.
Inspired
high
activity
and
selectivity
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
maximum
atom
utilization,
we
systematically
explored
a
new
class
two-dimensional
SACs
formed
embedding
30
types
transition
metals
(TMs)
in
(2D)
parallel
patterning
tetracyanoethylene
(TCNE)
networks
(labeled
as
p-TM[TCNE],
p
means
parallel)
for
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(NRR)
through
combination
high-throughput
screening
density
functional
theory
calculations.
Three
p-TM[TCNE]
(TM
=
Mo,
Nb,
Ti)
stand
out
catalytic
selectivity.
The
full
path
search
demonstrates
that
these
three
prefer
distal
mechanism,
among
which
p-Mo[TCNE]
lowest
limiting
potential
−0.36
V.
origin
might
be
ascribed
to
joint
effects
from
exposed
active
sites
2D
planar
structures,
stability
metallic
properties
catalysts,
efficient
charge
transfer
between
adsorbed
N2
sites.
Interestingly,
performance
can
correlated
well
magnetic
moment
metal,
indicates
could
used
an
descriptor
NRR.
This
work
will
shed
some
light
on
rational
design
NRR
stimulate
further
efforts
both
experiment
this
field.