Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
65(18), P. 12014 - 12030
Published: Sept. 12, 2022
Inflammatory
responses
are
important
in
cancer,
particularly
the
context
of
monocyte-rich
aggressive
myeloid
neoplasm.
We
developed
a
label-free
cellular
phenotypic
drug
discovery
assay
to
identify
anti-inflammatory
drugs
human
monocytes
derived
from
acute
leukemia
(AML),
by
tracking
several
features
ionizing
only
2500
cells
using
matrix-assisted
laser
desorption/ionization-time
flight
(MALDI-TOF)
mass
spectrometry.
A
proof-of-concept
screen
showed
that
BCR-ABL
inhibitor
nilotinib,
but
not
structurally
similar
imatinib,
blocks
inflammatory
responses.
In
order
(off-)targets
we
performed
thermal
proteome
profiling
(TPP).
Unlike
nilotinib
and
other
later-generation
inhibitors
bind
p38α
inhibit
p38α-MK2/3
signaling
axis,
which
suppressed
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
expression,
cell
adhesion,
innate
immunity
markers
activated
AML.
Thus,
our
study
provides
tool
for
new
drugs,
could
contribute
treatment
inflammation
neoplasms
diseases.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
94(17), P. 6482 - 6490
Published: April 20, 2022
Existing
thermal
shift-based
mass
spectrometry
approaches
are
able
to
identify
target
proteins
without
chemical
modification
of
the
ligand,
but
they
suffering
from
complicated
workflows
with
limited
throughput.
Herein,
we
present
a
new
method,
termed
matrix
shift
assay
(mTSA),
for
fast
deconvolution
ligand-binding
targets
and
binding
affinities
at
proteome
level.
In
mTSA,
sample
matrix,
treated
horizontally
five
different
compound
concentrations
vertically
technical
replicates
each
condition,
was
denatured
single
temperature
induce
protein
precipitation,
then,
data-independent
acquisition
employed
quick
quantification.
Compared
previous
assays,
analysis
throughput
mTSA
significantly
improved,
costs
as
well
efforts
were
reduced.
More
importantly,
experiment
design
allowed
simultaneous
computation
statistical
significance
fitting
dose-response
profiles,
which
can
be
combined
enable
more
accurate
identification
proteins,
reporting
between
ligand
individual
targets.
Using
pan-specific
kinase
inhibitor,
staurosporine,
demonstrated
36%
improvement
in
screening
sensitivity
over
traditional
profiling
(TPP)
comparable
latest
two-dimensional
TPP.
Finally,
successfully
applied
delineate
landscape
perfluorooctanesulfonic
acid
(PFOS),
persistent
organic
pollutant
that
is
hard
perform
on,
revealed
several
potential
might
account
toxicities
PFOS.
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Target
deconvolution
can
help
understand
how
compounds
exert
therapeutic
effects
and
accelerate
drug
discovery
by
helping
optimise
safety
efficacy,
revealing
mechanisms
of
action,
anticipate
off-target
identifying
opportunities
for
expansion.
Chemoproteomics,
a
combination
chemical
biology
with
mass
spectrometry
has
transformed
target
deconvolution.
This
review
discusses
modification-free
chemoproteomic
approaches
that
leverage
the
change
in
protein
thermodynamics
induced
small
molecule
ligand
binding.
Unlike
modification-based
methods
relying
on
enriching
specific
targets,
these
offer
proteome-wide
evaluations,
driven
advancements
sensitivity,
increasing
proteome
coverage
quantitation
methods.
Advances
based
denaturation/precipitation
thermal
or
denaturation,
protease
degradation
are
evaluated,
emphasising
evolving
landscape
chemoproteomics
its
potential
impact
future
drug-development
strategies.
In
response
to
an
ever-increasing
demand
of
new
small
molecules
therapeutics,
numerous
chemical
and
genetic
tools
have
been
developed
interrogate
compound
mechanism
action.
Owing
its
ability
approximate
compound-dependent
changes
in
thermal
stability,
the
proteome-wide
shift
assay
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
this
arsenal.
The
most
recent
iterations
drastically
improved
overall
efficiency
these
assays,
providing
opportunity
screen
compounds
at
previously
unprecedented
rate.
Taking
advantage
advance,
we
quantified
more
than
one
million
stability
measurements
multiple
classes
therapeutic
(96
living
cells
70
lysates).
When
interrogating
dataset
whole,
approximately
80%
(with
quantifiable
targets)
caused
significant
change
annotated
target.
There
was
also
wealth
evidence
portending
off-target
engagement
despite
extensive
use
laboratory
and/or
clinic.
Finally,
combined
application
cell-
lysate-based
aided
classification
primary
(direct
ligand
binding)
secondary
(indirect)
stability.
Overall,
study
highlights
value
assays
drug
development
process
by
affording
unbiased
reliable
assessment
PLoS Computational Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(9), P. e1011632 - e1011632
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Thermal
proteome
profiling
(TPP)
is
a
wide
technology
that
enables
unbiased
detection
of
protein
drug
interactions
as
well
changes
in
post-translational
state
proteins
between
different
biological
conditions.
Statistical
analysis
temperature
range
TPP
(TPP-TR)
datasets
relies
on
comparing
melting
curves,
describing
the
amount
non-denatured
function
temperature,
conditions
(e.g.
presence
or
absence
drug).
However,
state-of-the-art
models
are
restricted
to
sigmoidal
behaviours
while
unconventional
representing
up
50%
TPP-TR
datasets,
have
recently
been
shown
carry
important
information.
We
present
novel
statistical
framework,
based
hierarchical
Gaussian
process
and
named
GPMelt,
make
with
respect
profiles
proteins.
GPMelt
scales
multiple
conditions,
extension
model
deeper
hierarchies
(i.e.
additional
sub-levels)
allows
deal
complex
protocols.
Collectively,
our
framework
extends
for
both
peptide
level
offering
access
thousands
previously
excluded
curves
thus
substantially
increasing
coverage
ability
uncover
new
biology.
Journal of Proteome Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
20(9), P. 4462 - 4474
Published: Aug. 23, 2021
Indisulam
exhibits
antitumor
activity
against
several
cancer
cells.
Although
the
DCAF15-indisulam-RBM39
axis
has
been
well
documented
in
inhibition
of
cell
growth,
it
is
unknown
whether
RBM39
degradation
alone
mechanism
action
indisulam.
Here,
we
verified
inhibitory
effect
indisulam
on
proliferation
gastric
cells
and
its
dependence
DCAF15.
Proximity-dependent
biotin
labeling
with
TurboID
quantitative
proteomics
revealed
that
indeed
promoted
interaction
between
DCAF15
RBM39.
Immunoblotting
immunofluorescence
also
ubiquitin-mediated
colocalized
nucleus.
knockdown
almost
completely
abolished
indisulam-mediated
reduction.
Further
eliminated
upon
treatment.
tumor
tissues
confirmed
downregulation
by
Database
analysis
unveiled
was
highly
expressed
high
expression
significantly
shortened
survival
time
patients.
Taken
together,
demonstrated
enhanced
ubiquitination
promoting
DCAF15,
thus
inhibiting
This
work
may
provide
valuable
information
for
drug
discovery
through
proteolysis
targeting
chimeras.
MS
data
were
deposited
ProteomeXchange
(Dataset
identifier:
PXD024168).
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(3)
Published: March 2, 2022
Abstract
The
Cellular
Thermal
Shift
Assay
(CETSA)
plays
an
important
role
in
drug-target
identification,
and
statistical
analysis
is
a
crucial
step
significantly
affecting
conclusion.
We
put
forward
ProSAP
(Protein
Stability
Analysis
Pod),
open-source,
cross-platform
user-friendly
software
tool,
which
provides
multiple
methods
for
thermal
proteome
profiling
(TPP)
analysis,
nonparametric
(NPA),
integral
solubility
alteration
isothermal
shift
assay
(iTSA).
For
testing
the
performance
of
ProSAP,
we
processed
several
datasets
compare
different
algorithms.
Overall,
TPP
more
accurate
with
fewer
false
positive
targets,
but
NPA
are
flexible
free
from
parameters.
iTSA,
edgeR
DESeq2
identify
true
targets
than
t-test
Limma,
when
it
comes
to
ranking,
four
show
not
much
difference.
available
at
https://github.com/hcji/ProSAP
https://zenodo.org/record/5763315.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Cellular
activities
are
carried
out
vastly
by
protein
complexes
but
large
repertoire
of
remains
functionally
uncharacterized
which
necessitate
new
strategies
to
delineate
their
roles
in
various
cellular
processes
and
diseases.
Thermal
proximity
co-aggregation
(TPCA)
is
readily
deployable
characterize
complex
dynamics
situ
at
scale.
We
develop
a
version
termed
Slim-TPCA
that
uses
fewer
temperatures
increasing
throughputs
over
3X,
with
scoring
metrics
statistical
evaluation
result
minimal
compromise
coverage
detect
more
relevant
complexes.
Less
samples
needed,
batch
effects
minimized
while
cost
reduced
two
orders
magnitude.
applied
profile
K562
cells
under
different
duration
glucose
deprivation.
More
found
dissociated,
accordance
the
expected
downregulation
most
activities,
include
55S
ribosome
respiratory
mitochondria
revealing
utility
TPCA
study
organelles.
Protein
transport
degradation
increasingly
assembled
unveiling
involvement
metabolic
reprogramming
during
In
summary,
an
efficient
strategy
for
characterization
scale
across
conditions,
available
as
Python
package
https://pypi.org/project/Slim-TPCA/
.
Molecular Systems Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. 458 - 474
Published: March 7, 2024
Abstract
Complex
disease
phenotypes
often
span
multiple
molecular
processes.
Functional
characterization
of
these
processes
can
shed
light
on
mechanisms
and
drug
effects.
Thermal
Proteome
Profiling
(TPP)
is
a
mass-spectrometry
(MS)
based
technique
assessing
changes
in
thermal
protein
stability
that
serve
as
proxies
functional
changes.
These
unique
insights
TPP
complement
those
obtained
by
other
omics
technologies.
Here,
we
show
how
be
integrated
with
phosphoproteomics
transcriptomics
network-based
approach
using
COSMOS,
multi-omics
integration
framework,
to
provide
an
view
transcription
factors,
kinases
proteins
altered
stability.
This
allowed
us
recover
consequences
Poly
(ADP-ribose)
polymerase
(PARP)
inhibition
ovarian
cancer
cells
cell
cycle
DNA
damage
response
well
interferon
hippo
signaling.
We
found
offers
complementary
perspective
data
modalities,
its
obtain
more
complete
overview
PARP
inhibition.
anticipate
this
strategy
used
integrate
proteomics
study
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 16, 2024
Proteins
are
the
primary
targets
of
almost
all
small
molecule
drugs.
However,
even
most
selectively
designed
drugs
can
potentially
target
several
unknown
proteins.
Identification
potential
drug
facilitate
design
new
and
repurposing
existing
ones.
Current
state-of-the-art
proteomics
methodologies
enable
screening
thousands
proteins
against
a
limited
number
molecules.
Here
we
report
development
label-free
quantitative
approach
that
enables
proteome-wide
organic
molecules
in
scalable,
reproducible,
rapid
manner
by
streamlining
proteome
integral
solubility
alteration
(PISA)
assay.
We
used
rat
organs
ex-vivo
to
determine
organ
specific
medical
enzyme
inhibitors
identify
for
common
such
as
Ibuprofen.
Finally,
global
profiling
revealed
overarching
trends
how
affect
through
either
direct
or
indirect
protein
interactions.
ACS Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 1445 - 1455
Published: Aug. 10, 2021
Stability
proteomics
techniques
that
do
not
require
drug
modifications
have
emerged
as
an
attractive
alternative
to
affinity
purification
methods
in
target
engagement
studies.
Two
representative
include
the
chemical-denaturation-based
SPROX
(Stability
of
Proteins
from
Rates
Oxidation),
which
utilizes
peptide-level
quantification
and
thermal-denaturation-based
TPP
(Thermal
Proteome
Profiling),
protein-level
quantification.
Recently,
"OnePot"
strategy
was
adapted
for
both
increase
throughput.
When
combined
with
2D
setup
measures
denaturation
dose
dimensions,
OnePot
format
offers
improved
analysis
specificity
higher
resource
efficiency.
However,
a
systematic
evaluation
comparison
between
are
still
lacking.
Here,
we
performed
identify
protein
targets
well-studied
pan-kinase
inhibitor
staurosporine
K562
lysate,
curve-fitting
formats.
We
found
provided
∼10×
throughput,
achieved
∼1.6×
coverage
involves
more
straightforward
data
analysis.
also
compared
current
"gold-standard"
stability
technique
format.
The
is
∼1.5
fold
SPROX;
however,
domain-level
information,
identifies
comparable
numbers
kinase
hits,
has
signal
(R
value),
requires
∼3×
less
MS
time.
Unique
hits
encompass
higher-molecular-weight
proteins,
unique
atypical
kinases.
discuss
hit
stratification
prioritization
strategies
promote
efficiency
followup.