Biomacromolecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 14, 2025
Controlling ice growth is crucial during the cryopreservation of cells, but current application small molecules as cryoprotectants still remains a challenge. Inspired by structures natural antifreeze (glyco)proteins, in this work, functionalized poly(l-methionine)s (PMets) are synthesized with different side groups including hydroxyl, threonine-mimetic both methyl and hydroxyl (PMet-MOH), zwitterion carboxyl sulfonium (PMet-COOH), glycerol, trehalose pendants. Results suggest that these PMets tend to self-assemble into 100-300 nm nanoparticles positive charges water. The functional have remarkable influence on their control properties. It supposed PMet-MOH inhibits possibly through adsorption mechanism adjacent groups, whereas trehalose-tethered PMet can restrict diffusion water strongest recrystallization inhibition activity zwitterionic PMet-COOH promotes nucleation obviously. This work offers valuable insight development polypeptides promising biocompatible cryoprotectants.
Language: Английский