Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(15)
Published: Jan. 15, 2023
Developing
efficient
heterojunction
electrocatalysts
and
uncovering
their
atomic-level
interfacial
mechanism
in
promoting
sulfur-species
adsorption-electrocatalysis
are
interesting
yet
challenging
lithium-sulfur
batteries
(LSBs).
Here,
multifunctional
SnS2
-MXene
Mott-Schottky
heterojunctions
with
built-in
electric
field
(BIEF)
developed,
as
a
model
to
decipher
BIEF
effect
for
accelerating
synergistic
of
bidirectional
sulfur
conversion.
Theoretical
experimental
analysis
confirm
that
because
Ti
atoms
MXene
easily
lost
electrons,
whereas
S
gain
under
influence,
forms
the
spontaneous
BIEF,
leading
electronic
flow
from
,
so
surface
bonds
more
lithium
polysulfides.
Moreover,
hetero-interface
quickly
propels
abundant
Li+
/electron
transfer,
greatly
lowering
Li2
nucleation/decomposition
barrier,
Therefore,
S/SnS2
cathode
displays
high
reversible
capacity
(1,188.5
mAh
g-1
at
0.2
C)
stable
long-life
span
500
cycles
(≈82.7%
retention
1.0
C).
Importantly,
thick
(sulfur
loading:
8.0
mg
cm-2
)
presents
large
areal
7.35
lean
electrolyte
5.0
µL
mgs-1
.
This
work
verifies
substantive
how
optimizes
catalytic
performance
provides
an
effective
strategy
deigning
Li-S
catalysts
LSBs.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(15), P. 7833 - 7866
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Lithium–sulfur
batteries
(LSBs)
are
one
of
the
most
promising
next-generation
because
they
have
higher
theoretical
capacities,
lower
cost,
and
smaller
environmental
impact
than
lithium-ion
(LIBs).
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(9)
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur
batteries
(Li–S)
are
recognized
as
the
next
generation
of
secondary
due
to
their
satisfactory
theoretical
specific
capacity
and
energy
density.
However,
a
series
problems
such
disordered
migration
behavior,
sluggish
redox
kinetics,
serious
shuttle
effect
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs)
greatly
limit
commercial
application.
Herein,
nanoreactors
encapsulate
heterostructure
guarantee
sulfur
conversion
in
hosts
where
consists
FeP
with
moderate
adsorption
ability,
excellent
catalytic
active
low
work
function,
Fe
3
O
4
strong
ability
high
function.
This
rational
configuration
controls
direction
interface
built‐in
electric
field
(BIEF)
between
catalyst
adsorbent,
realizing
successive
“trapping‐directional
migration‐conversion”
reaction
mechanism
species.
Thanks
BIEF
bridge
connect
trapping
site
site,
/FeP@C─S
cathode
delivers
an
ultrahigh
initial
1402
mAh
g
−1
at
0.1
C
remains
more
than
450
5
after
350
cycles.
Even
loading
5.20
mg
cm
−2
,
it
displayed
970
.
provided
effective
strategy
design
high‐performance
electrocatalysts
for
Li–S
batteries.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(26)
Published: June 6, 2023
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur
(Li–S)
batteries
are
regarded
to
be
one
of
the
most
promising
next‐generation
owing
merits
high
theoretical
capacity
and
low
cost.
However,
aprotic
S
electrochemistry
is
hampered
by
shuttling
effect
sluggish
conversion
soluble
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs).
Various
electrocatalysts
have
been
designed
optimize
kinetics
LiPSs.
Heteroatom
doping
or
polar
catalyst
incorporation
plays
an
important
role
remedy
these
shortcomings.
Here,
cooperative
catalytic
effects
engendered
heteroatom
codoping
engineering,
catalyst/heteroatom
composite
strategy,
integrating
polar‐metal‐based
material
design
summarized.
First,
principles
on
conductive
interface
described
in
detail.
Moreover,
a
systematic
investigation
electrocatalytic
characterization
techniques
that
establish
bridge
between
solid–liquid
macroscopic
electrochemical
performance
highlighted,
providing
more
scientific
guidance
for
design.
In
conclusion,
stemming
from
current
achievements,
future
directions
targeting
high‐energy‐density
Li–S
commercialization
proposed.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 29, 2023
Lithium-sulfur
(Li-S)
batteries
have
received
widespread
attention,
and
lean
electrolyte
Li-S
attracted
additional
interest
because
of
their
higher
energy
densities.
This
review
systematically
analyzes
the
effect
electrolyte-to-sulfur
(E/S)
ratios
on
battery
density
challenges
for
sulfur
reduction
reactions
(SRR)
under
conditions.
Accordingly,
we
use
various
polar
transition
metal
hosts
as
corresponding
solutions
to
facilitate
SRR
kinetics
at
low
E/S
(<
10
µL
mg-1),
strengths
limitations
different
compounds
are
presented
discussed
from
a
fundamental
perspective.
Subsequently,
three
promising
strategies
that
act
anchors
catalysts
proposed
boost
performance.
Finally,
an
outlook
is
provided
guide
future
research
high
batteries.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(5)
Published: Dec. 11, 2022
Abstract
Lithium
sulfur
(LiS)
batteries
possess
high
theoretical
capacity
and
energy
density,
holding
great
promise
for
next
generation
electronics
electrical
vehicles.
However,
the
LiS
development
is
hindered
by
shuttle
effect
sluggish
conversion
kinetics
of
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs).
Designing
highly
polar
materials
such
as
metal
oxides
(MOs)
with
moderate
adsorption
effective
catalytic
activity
essential
to
overcome
above
issues.
To
design
efficient
MOs
catalysts,
it
critical
necessary
understand
mechanism
associated
processes
LiPSs.
most
reviews
still
lack
a
comprehensive
investigation
basic
always
ignore
their
in‐depth
relationship.
In
this
review,
systematic
analysis
toward
understanding
underlying
in
chemistry
well
discussion
typical
works
concerning
electrocatalysts
are
provided.
Moreover,
improve
“adsorption‐diffusion‐conversion”
process
caused
low
conductive
nature
MOs,
oxygen
vacancies
heterostructure
engineering
elucidated
two
strategies.
The
challenges
prospects
also
provided
last
section.
authors
hope
review
will
provide
instructive
guidance
catalyst
explore
practical
possibilities
commercialization
batteries.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(7), P. 11102 - 11114
Published: June 27, 2022
The
shuttling
of
soluble
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPS)
and
the
sluggish
Li-S
conversion
kinetics
are
two
main
barriers
toward
practical
application
lithium-sulfur
batteries
(LSBs).
Herein,
we
propose
addition
copper
selenide
nanoparticles
at
cathode
to
trap
LiPS
accelerate
reaction
kinetics.
Using
both
computational
experimental
results,
demonstrate
crystal
phase
concentration
vacancies
control
electronic
structure
selenide,
its
affinity
chemisorption,
electrical
conductivity.
adjustment
defect
density
also
allows
for
tuning
electrochemically
active
sites
catalytic
polysulfide.
optimized
S/Cu1.8Se
efficiently
promotes
stabilizes
sulfur
electrochemistry,
thus
improving
significantly
LSB
performance,
including
an
outstanding
cyclability
over
1000
cycles
3
C
with
a
capacity
fading
rate
just
0.029%
per
cycle,
superb
capability
up
5
C,
high
areal
6.07
mAh
cm-2
under
loading.
Overall,
present
work
proposes
engineering
strategy
fast
durable
demonstrating
great
potential
in
developing
LSBs.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(20), P. 23546 - 23557
Published: May 17, 2022
The
practical
progress
of
lithium–sulfur
batteries
is
hindered
by
the
serious
shuttle
effect
and
slow
oxidation–reduction
kinetics
polysulfides.
Herein,
ZnFe2O4–Ni5P4
Mott–Schottky
heterojunction
material
prepared
to
address
these
issues.
Benefitting
from
a
self-generated
built-in
electric
field,
as
an
efficient
bidirectional
catalysis
regulates
charge
distribution
at
interface
accelerates
electron
transfer.
Meanwhile,
synergy
strong
adsorption
capacity
derived
metal
oxides
outstanding
catalytic
performance
that
comes
phosphides
strengthens
polysulfides,
reduces
energy
barrier
during
reaction,
conversion
between
sulfur
species,
further
reaction
kinetics.
Hence,
cell
with
ZnFe2O4–Ni5P4/S
harvests
high
discharge
1132.4
mAh
g–1
0.5C
displays
Coulombic
efficiency
99.3%
after
700
cycles.
battery
still
maintains
610.1
84.4%
retention
150
cycles
0.1C
under
loading
3.2
mg
cm–2.
This
work
provides
favorable
reference
advanced
guidance
for
developing
heterojunctions
in
batteries.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(51)
Published: Oct. 10, 2022
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur
(Li–S)
batteries
with
high
theoretical
energy
density
have
been
long
considered
as
an
alternative
storage
device
to
lithium‐ion
batteries.
Nevertheless,
the
polysulfide
shuttle
effects
trigger
fast
capacity
decay
and
short
battery
lifespan,
severely
hampering
their
practical
utilizations.
Herein,
efficient
electrocatalyst
comprising
of
nitrogen
(N)‐coordinated
binary
metal
single
atoms
(SAs)
implanted
within
a
hierarchical
porous
carbon
skeleton
(Fe/CoNHPC)
is
constructed
trap
catalyze
polysulfides
conversion
through
separator
coating
strategy.
It
demonstrated
that
introduction
Co
atom
can
enrich
electron
number
Fe
active
center,
thereby
realizing
distinct
synergistic
catalytic
effect
SAs
improving
bidirectional
catalysis
Li–S
redox
reaction.
As
result,
Fe/CoNHPC‐modified
exhibit
outstanding
rate
capability
(740
mAh
g
−1
at
5.0
C),
superior
long‐term
cyclic
stability
(694
after
600
cycles
1.0
C).
Increasing
sulfur
loading
4.8
mg
cm
−2
,
remarkable
areal
6.13
achieved.
Furthermore,
in
situ
X‐ray
diffraction
simulation
results
verify
mechanism
by
changing
rate‐determining
steps,
providing
new
directions
for
constructing
high‐performance