Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
high
defect
density
and
inferior
crystallinity
remain
great
hurdles
for
developing
highly
efficient
stable
Sn‐based
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
2D/3D
heterostructures
show
strong
potential
to
overcome
these
bottlenecks;
however,
a
limited
diversity
of
organic
spacers
has
hindered
further
improvement.
Herein,
novel
alicyclic
spacer,
morpholinium
iodide
(MPI),
is
reported
structurally
stabilized
perovskite.
Introducing
secondary
ammonium
ether
group
in
2D
enhances
its
rigidity,
which
leads
increased
hydrogen
bonding
intermolecular
interaction
within
These
strengthened
interactions
facilitate
the
formation
oriented
with
low
structural
disorder,
effective
passivation
Sn
I
defects.
Consequently,
MP‐based
PSCs
achieved
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
12.04%
superior
operational
oxidative
stability.
This
work
presents
new
insight
into
design
PSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
are
exuding
unique
charm
in
the
third
generation
of
thin
film
cell
technology
with
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
and
low
production
cost.
Recently,
lead‐free
tin
halide
perovskite
(TPSCs)
have
drawn
significant
research
interests
due
to
advantages
toxicity,
near‐ideal
bandgap
carrier
mobility.
However,
rapid
crystallization
easy
oxidation
limits
quality
final
performance
cells.
Therefore,
deposition
high‐quality
films
is
key
advance
TPSCs.
In
this
review,
classical
theory
solution
nucleation
crystal
growth
reviewed
correlated
practical
film.
The
physicochemical
properties
those
lead
counterpart
differences
process
carefully
compared.
On
basis,
recent
regulation
strategies
systematically
summarized
terms
management,
intermediate
phase
engineering
regulation.
addition,
preparation
mixed
tin‐lead
(Sn‐Pb)
PSCs
toward
also
discussed,
as
well
limiting
factors
for
device
stability.
Finally,
future
challenges
prospects
discussed
more
efficient
stable
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Abstract
Tin
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
garnered
considerable
attention
as
promising
alternatives
to
lead
PSCs
due
their
lower
toxicity
and
outstanding
optoelectronic
properties.
However,
efficiency
stability,
particularly
in
2D/3D
tin
PSCs,
are
usually
hindered
by
high
defect
densities
inefficient
carrier
transport.
In
this
study,
a
small‐molecule
Lewis
base
with
multiple
functional
groups‐cyanoacetohydrazide
(CAH)
is
employed
mitigate
defects
enhance
charge
transport
PSCs.
It
revealed
that
the
carbonyl,
amine,
cyano
groups
CAH
form
strong
chemical
bonds
Sn
2+
ions,
resulting
synergetic
coordination
effects.
Moreover,
interaction
between
effectively
regulates
crystallization
process
of
film,
high‐quality
film
enhanced
crystallinity,
reduced
density,
modulated
phase
distribution.
As
result,
optimized
achieve
remarkable
power
conversion
15.06%,
marking
one
highest
values
for
Furthermore,
devices
exhibit
retaining
95%
initial
performance
after
2000
h
storage
nitrogen
atmosphere.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Abstract
Rare
earth
(RE)‐based
perovskites
are
considered
as
promising
platform
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
due
to
their
low
cost
and
tunable
structures.
However,
the
systematic
synthesis
of
perovskite
catalysts
with
satisfactory
performance
has
rarely
been
reported.
Herein,
a
general
synthetic
protocol
RE‐substituted
LaCoO
3
(RE‐LCO)
is
demonstrated.
Particularly,
after
loaded
RuO
2
,
as‐prepared
:0.2Ce‐LCO
hybrid
structures
exhibit
OER
overpotential
135
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
in
1.0
m
KOH,
together
remarkable
long‐term
operation,
representing
one
most
efficient
robust
Ru‐based
catalysts.
Comprehensive
experimental
results
indicate
that
enhanced
mechanism
attributed
Ce‐substitution,
which
alters
geometric
configuration
CoO
6
octahedra
generates
more
vacancies.
Furthermore,
interaction
between
Ce‐LCO
stabilizes
valence
state
Ru
site.
Theoretical
calculations
corroborate
Co
3d
orbitals
overlap
Ce
4f
near
Fermi
level,
greatly
improving
electron
transfer
atoms.
Tin-based
perovskite
materials
are
arising
as
promising
contenders
for
high-efficiency
pure-red
light-emitting
diodes.
However,
the
primary
limitation
to
external
quantum
efficiency
(EQE)
of
tin-based
diodes
(Sn-PeLEDs)
stems
from
rapid
crystallization
processes
and
adverse
P-type
self-doping
effects.
In
this
study,
we
have
effectively
controlled
speed
perovskites
through
rational
interfacial
engineering
improved
stability
tin
halide
film.
We
utilized
ammonium
thiocyanate
(NH4SCN)
alter
properties
hole-transport
layer,
which
consists
poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)
(PEDOT:PSS).
Thiocyanate
ions
(SCN–)
can
form
interactions
with
Sn–I
frameworks.
This
not
only
slows
rate
but
also
suppresses
oxidation
Sn2+,
enhancing
its
passivating
defects
associated
undercoordinated
Sn2+.
results
in
smooth,
uniform,
compact
thin
films
that
eliminate
Sn4+
within
resulting
film,
leading
enhanced
radiative
recombination.
Sn-PeLEDs
devices
achieving
a
peak
EQE
5.8%,
approximately
4.6-fold
higher
than
control
device.
Additionally,
Commission
Internationale
de
L'Eclairage
(CIE)
coordinates
(0.69,
0.31)
demonstrate
close
conformity
National
Television
System
Committee
(NTSC)
standardized
red
standard,
indicating
high
degree
color
fidelity.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 31, 2025
Tin
perovskites
are
considered
promising
candidates
for
realizing
high-performance,
lead-free
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Despite
prominent
progress
made
through
bulk
optimization,
unsatisfactory
interfaces
between
tin
and
charge
transport
layers
critical
obstacles
to
boosting
device
performance.
Herein,
we
address
this
issue
by
introducing
piperazine
dihydroiodide
(PDI)
ferrocene
(Fc)
at
the
interface
of
perovskite/C60
synergistically
improve
interfacial
transport.
Specifically,
PD+
interacts
with
formamidinium
ions
(FA+)
form
an
dipole,
Fc
establishes
π-π
conjugation
C60.
These
effects
significantly
electron
extraction
reduce
energy
losses.
As
a
result,
efficiency
PSCs
is
remarkably
improved
from
10.62%
13.65%,
accompanied
enhanced
stability.
This
work
highlights
importance
modulation
in
toward
efficient
eco-friendly
photovoltaics.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Coordination
engineering
via
developing
various
heteroatomic
molecules
has
enabled
Sn-based
perovskite
solar
cells
with
efficiency
approaching
16%
and
robust
stability.
This
review
summarizes
the
fundamentals,
advances,
prospects
of
this
topic.
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(27)
Published: July 30, 2024
Abstract
The
polycrystalline
perovskite
films
treated
with
solutions
inevitably
are
subjected
to
high‐density
crystal
defects,
significantly
affecting
the
performance
and
stability
of
perovskite‐based
photodetectors.
In
this
research,
a
reasonably
designed
organic
small
molecule
using
piperazine
iodide
(PI)
as
an
additive
is
employed
modify
films.
results
indicate
that
not
only
improves
crystallinity
film
but
also
effectively
passivates
defects
by
modifying
local
electron
density.
Consequently,
recombination
non‐radiation
charges
inhibited,
improving
optoelectronic
device.
modified
flexible
photoelectric
device
exhibits
responsivity
3.07
mA
W
−1
under
405
nm
laser
illumination.
Notably,
it
maintains
high
even
after
7000
bending
cycles.
Furthermore,
generality
strategy
verified
applying
various
types
two‐dimensional
organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskite.
Additionally,
another
molecular
amine
phthalimide
(PTM)
selected
further
verify
universality
strategy,
which
reveals
demonstrates
same
passivation
PI.
This
provides
novel
idea
for
defect
perovskite,
signifying
practical
application
significance
developing
wearable
devices
optimized
performance,
light‐emitting
diodes,
solar
cells.