The Merger of Halogen Atom Transfer (XAT) and Energy Transfer Catalysis (EnT) for the Modular 1,2-Iminylalkylation of Diazenes DOI
Shanshan Li,

Yu‐Shi Jiang,

Li-Ning Chen

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(38), P. 7009 - 7013

Published: Sept. 14, 2023

The 1,2-iminylalkylation of diazenes using alkyl iodides in combination with an O-benzoyl oxime is reported. In this transformation, acted as a radical precursor and XAT mediator. addition to common iodides, other such iodomethane, iodomethane-d3, trifluoroiodomethane, ethyl difluoroiodoacetate, iodoalkanes containing unprotected hydroxyl amide groups can also serve C-radical precursors the electrophilic acceptors.

Language: Английский

Ligand‐to‐Metal Charge Transfer (LMCT) Photochemistry at 3d‐Metal Complexes: An Emerging Tool for Sustainable Organic Synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Fabio Juliá

ChemCatChem, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(19)

Published: Aug. 11, 2022

Abstract Despite the rich photochemistry of 3d‐metal complexes, utilization excited‐state reactivity these compounds in organic synthesis has been historically overlooked. The advent photoredox catalysis changed perception synthetic chemists towards photochemistry, and nowadays potential photoinduced, outer‐sphere single‐electron transfer events is widely recognized. More recently, an emerging new mode photoactivation taken spotlight, based on inner‐sphere triggered by population ligand‐to‐metal charge‐transfer (LMCT) excited states. Contrarily to photoredox, LMCT‐activation does not rely matching redox potentials, offers unique profiles particularly well suited Earth‐abundant metal complexes. Those appealing features are propelling development methods using this blueprint generate highly reactive open‐shell species under mild conditions. aim contribution provide a didactical tool for comprehension concept facilitate methodologies achieve sustainable chemical transformations.

Language: Английский

Citations

228

Iron Photoredox Catalysis–Past, Present, and Future DOI Creative Commons
Lisa H. M. de Groot, Aleksandra Ilic, Jesper Schwarz

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(17), P. 9369 - 9388

Published: April 20, 2023

Photoredox catalysis of organic reactions driven by iron has attracted substantial attention throughout recent years, due to potential environmental and economic benefits. In this Perspective, three major strategies were identified that have been employed date achieve reactivities comparable the successful noble metal photoredox catalysis: (1) Direct replacement a center in archetypal polypyridyl complexes, resulting metal-centered photofunctional state. (2) situ generation photoactive complexes substrate coordination where are via intramolecular electron transfer involving charge-transfer states, for example, through visible-light-induced homolysis. (3) Improving excited-state lifetimes redox potentials states new ligand design. We seek give an overview evaluation developments rapidly growing field and, at same time, provide outlook on future iron-based catalysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

120

Photoinduced Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer (LMCT) of Fe Alkoxide Enabled C–C Bond Cleavage and Amination of Unstrained Cyclic Alcohols DOI

Ting Xue,

Zongnan Zhang, Rong Zeng

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(3), P. 977 - 982

Published: Jan. 14, 2022

We report an alkoxy radical process for the C-C bond cleavage and functionalization of unstrained tertiary secondary cyclic alcohols. In absence a chlorine atom, readily available iron catalysts [Fe(OBu-t)3 or Fe(acac)3/t-BuONa] facilitate formation via direct ligand-to-metal charge transfer Fe alkoxide further enable ring opening amination The remote amino carbonyl compounds could be obtained with broad scope in up to excellent yields under mildly redox-neutral system. Light-driven electron transfer, formation, subsequent β-scission were keys transformation.

Language: Английский

Citations

75

Merging Photoinduced Iron-Catalyzed Decarboxylation with Copper Catalysis for C–N and C–C Couplings DOI

Ni Xiong,

Yang Li, Rong Zeng

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 1678 - 1685

Published: Jan. 13, 2023

We report a photoinduced iron/copper dual-catalytic strategy for the radical decarboxylation functionalization of aliphatic carboxylic acids. The ligand-to-iron charge transfer process under light was initially occurred to generate an unstabilized alkyl radical, and copper catalyst delivered enabled subsequent coupling reactions form C–N or C–C bonds. By merging iron-catalyzed with catalysis, this system allows smooth conversion wide range acids amination, decarboxylative dehydrogenation, alkylation efficiently. A variety complex drug natural molecules is applicable, suggesting that would facilitate rapid compound library synthesis benefit discovery pharmaceutical agents.

Language: Английский

Citations

67

Recent advances in FeCl3-photocatalyzed organic reactions via hydrogen-atom transfer DOI
Xiaoya Yuan, Congcong Wang, Bing Yu

et al.

Chinese Chemical Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35(9), P. 109517 - 109517

Published: Jan. 21, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Radical Brook rearrangement: past, present, and future DOI
Yunxiao Zhang, Gang Zhou, Shanshan Liu

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

This review aims to provide an overview of radical Brook rearrangement, which is organized by grouping three type reactive species generated via the unique rearrangement process.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Visible-Light-Induced Decarboxylative Fluorination of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids Catalyzed by Iron DOI
Yu Zhang, Jiahui Qian, Miao Wang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(32), P. 5972 - 5976

Published: Aug. 11, 2022

An efficient and inexpensive protocol for the direct decarboxylative fluorination of aliphatic carboxylic acids catalyzed with iron salts under visible light is presented. This new method allows facile a diverse array even on gram scale using Schlenk flask without loss efficiency. Mechanistic studies suggest that photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer process enables generation key step to generate carboxyl radical intermediates.

Language: Английский

Citations

67

Photoinduced Ligand‐to‐Metal Charge Transfer of Carboxylates: Decarboxylative Functionalizations, Lactonizations, and Rearrangements DOI Creative Commons

Sigrid Gavelle,

Milan Innocent,

Thomas Aubineau

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 364(24), P. 4189 - 4230

Published: Dec. 3, 2022

Abstract In the quest for sustainable processes, selection of resources and catalysts is central importance. Carboxylic acids, which are abundant, stable ideally biobased feedstocks, can be considered as attractive platforms towards a range functionalized molecules. A recent resurgence photoinduced ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer (LMCT) carboxylates led to tremendous developments in field earth‐abundant metal mediated, visible‐light induced (non)‐decarboxylative transformations carboxylic acids. These reactions combine use available starting materials, low‐consuming energy source abundant catalysts. Besides these undeniable advantages, they also provide mild, highly selective innovative conditions complex molecule functionalization. The objective this review give an overview advances LMCT with special focus on mechanistic aspects transformations. magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

53

Photoredox/Cobalt Dual Catalysis Enabled Regiospecific Synthesis of Distally Unsaturated Ketones with Hydrogen Evolution DOI
Xiaochuang Wang, Yi Li, Xuesong Wu

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 3710 - 3718

Published: March 9, 2022

In this report, we present a photoredox/cobalt dual catalytic system for the synthesis of distally unsaturated ketones. Upon cooperative utilization an organo photoredox catalyst and cobaloxime catalyst, sequential ring-opening C–C bond scission dehydrogenation nonstrained tertiary cycloalkanols variable ring sizes are achieved under visible-light irradiation, producing wide range γ,δ-, δ,ε-, even more ketones in good yields, with hydrogen gas as sole byproduct. The produced versatile building blocks, which can be easily converted to other valuable molecules.

Language: Английский

Citations

43

The great strides of iron photosensitizers for contemporary organic photoredox catalysis: On our way to the holy grail? DOI
Felix Glaser,

Akin Aydogan,

Benjamin Elias

et al.

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 500, P. 215522 - 215522

Published: Nov. 9, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

27