Solvent- and Catalyst-Free Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated and Polyfluoroarylated Compounds with Nucleophilic or Electrophilic Fluorine-Containing Reaction Partners, Respectively DOI Creative Commons

Lingheng Li,

Jinshan Li

Molecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(3), P. 697 - 697

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

A novel, efficient and environmentally friendly solvent-free catalyst-free approach for the synthesis of structurally diverse gem-difluorinated polyfluoroarylated derivatives with readily available nucleophilic electrophilic fluorine-containing reaction partners, difluoroenoxysilane pentafluorobenzaldehyde, is described. This neat protocol induced by direct hydrogen-bond interactions between fluorinated non-fluorinated reactants without use heavy metal catalysts or volatile organic solvents no need column chromatographic separation most cases.

Language: Английский

Highly Diastereoselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Aziridines with Difluorinated Silyl Enol Ethers: Divergent Synthesis of 4,4-Difluoropyrrolidines and 4-Fluoropyrroles DOI
Haijian Wu, Yanan Li, Manman Sun

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(3), P. 751 - 756

Published: Jan. 12, 2024

A highly diastereoselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition of aziridines with difluorinated silyl enol ethers has been developed. This approach provides a facile methodology for functionalized gem-difluorinated pyrrolidines in good to excellent yields functional group tolerance. one-pot, two-step synthesis structurally interesting fluorinated pyrroles also developed through cycloaddition/aromatization/desulfonation sequence. Moreover, readily available substrates, mild reaction conditions, and easy scale-up show practical advantages.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Multisubstituted Oxa-Spiro[4,5]cyclohexadienones via a Fluorinated Alcohol-Catalyzed One-Pot Sequential Cascade Strategy DOI
Jing Zhang, Manman Sun, Kai Gao

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 89(5), P. 2847 - 2857

Published: Feb. 16, 2024

In recent years, the application of fluorinated alcohols as solvents, cosolvents, or additives has become important in modern organic synthesis. However, their potential efficient catalysts synthesis not been well-explored. this article, we report on development a one-pot sequential cascade reaction p-quinone methides with difluoroenoxysilanes using hexafluoroisopropanol catalyst. This allows for preparation multisubstituted oxa-spiro[4,5]cyclohexadienones. By 50 mol % 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP), proceeds smoothly to yield 1,6-conjugated products, which are then subjected oxidative dearomatization/hemiacetalization PhI(OAc)2. The overall process affords moderate high yields and excellent diastereoselectivities.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Synthesis of Fluorinated Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines through Decarboxylative/Dehydrofluorinative [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Aromatization of Isoquinolinium N-Ylides with Difluoroenoxysilanes DOI

Wenxue Xi,

Yiheng Zhang, Haijian Wu

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(26), P. 4908 - 4912

Published: June 23, 2023

A decarboxylative/dehydrofluorinative formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition aromatization of isoquinolinium N-ylides with difluoroenoxysilanes has been developed. This methodology provides a facile and straightforward synthetic pathway to afford highly functionalized fluorinated pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines in good excellent yields under mild conditions. Moreover, gram-scale derivatization experiments for the late-stage functionalization drug molecules have also demonstrated.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Nitrooxylative Dearomatization Reaction of β‐Naphthols with Hypervalent Iodine Reagent DOI
Shanshan Zhang, Muzi Li, Qing Gu

et al.

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(4)

Published: Feb. 24, 2024

Abstract A catalyst‐free intermolecular dearomatization reaction of β ‐naphthols with hypervalent‐iodine‐based nitrooxylating reagent is reported. Various nitrooxylated ‐naphthalenones bearing a quaternary carbon stereogenic center were obtained smoothly in good to excellent yields (up 87 %) under mild conditions. This method features conditions, broad substrate scope and chemoselectivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Synthesis of gem-Difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans via a TfOH-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of Difluoroenoxysilanes with α-Cyano Chalcones DOI
Jing Zhang,

Daokai Xiong,

Zhiwei Jiang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(7), P. 1447 - 1451

Published: Feb. 14, 2024

Difluoroenoxysilane, a commonly used difluoroallylating reagent, has attracted considerable attention in recent years. However, its application the annulation reaction for construction of fluorinated heterocyclic compounds remains relatively limited. Presented here is Brønsted acid-catalyzed efficient formal [4 + 2] difluoroenoxysilanes with α-cyano chalcones. The developed protocol demonstrates tolerance to various substituents under mild conditions, providing reliable approach construct gem-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans good excellent yields high diastereoselectivities.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

HFIP-Promoted Divergent Cycloadditions of Difluoroenoxysilanes with 2-Indolylmethanols: Synthesis of Fluoro 2H-Pyrano[3,4-b]indoles and gem-Difluoro Cyclopenta[b]indoles DOI

Rongyao Li,

Jing Zhang, Manman Sun

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(22), P. 4610 - 4615

Published: May 23, 2024

An oxa-6π-electrocyclization of difluoroenoxysilanes with diaryl 2-indolylmethanols has been developed. In addition, a rarely reported C3-nucleophilic [3+2] cycloaddition dialkyl disclosed. This divergent approach affording readily available as three-atom and C2 synthons provides rapid access to fluoro 2

Language: Английский

Citations

3

DMSO-Promoted Difluoroalkylation of Organophosphonium Salts with Difluoroenol Silyl Ethers DOI

Zi-Lun Yu,

Jiawei Chen, Yulan Chen

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(30), P. 5557 - 5561

Published: July 22, 2022

An efficient method for the synthesis of β,β-di(hetero)aryl-α,α-difluorinated ketones using readily available organophosphonium salts and difluoroenol silyl ethers has been developed. This mild reaction features a good functional group tolerance, scaled-up synthesis, synthetic simplicity. By taking advantage DMSO as less-toxic promoter solvent difluoroalkylation C–P bond functionalization, use transition-metal catalysts sensitive additives could be avoided.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Direct benzylic C–H difluoroalkylation with difluoroenoxysilanes by transition metal-free photoredox catalysis DOI

Jing Gui,

Manman Sun, Haijian Wu

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(17), P. 4569 - 4574

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

A visible light promoted direct benzylic C–H difluoroalkylation with difluoroenoxysilanes catalyzed by Na 2 -eosin Y via a HAT-ORPC pathway has been developed, providing an efficient and atom-economic method for production of α-benzyl-α,α-difluoroketones.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Difluorinated Silyl Enol Ethers as Fluorine-Containing Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Organofluorine Compounds DOI Open Access

Guo Mengmeng,

Zi-Lun Yu,

Yulan Chen

et al.

Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 42(11), P. 3562 - 3562

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Organofluorine compounds have been widely applied in various fields ranging from drug discovery, clinical medicines, agrochemistry, and materials science to organic synthesis, due their special chemical physical properties when compared with nonfluorinated analogs.In the past decades, significant progress has made development of selective fluorination fluoroalkylation for synthesis structurally diverse fluorine-containing molecules.Among them, α-fluoroalkylated carbonyl group represents an important class scaffold components biologically active druglike compounds.In this context, based on use difluorinated silyl enol ether (DFSEE) as a unique fluoroaklylating reagent, variety methods incorporation gem-difluoroalkylated moiety achieved, including aldol, Mannich, arylation, allylation, protonation, halogenation, conjugate addition, olefination reactions.On other hand, DFSEEs could also merge new types reactions such radical-type difluoroalkylation cascade reaction by virtue incredible reactive flexibility.In O-site addition was reported, enabling construction versatile gem-difluoroalkenes.Given importance organofluorine synthetic potential these avenues, herein, we highlight recent advances functionalization gem-difluorinated ethers, which serve key building blocks compounds.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

HFIP‐Catalyzed Mannich Reaction: Divergent Synthesis of Difluoro‐Substituted 3,4‐Dihydroquinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones and Monofluoroquinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones DOI

Daokai Xiong,

Zhengjie Zhang, Jing Zhang

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 365(9), P. 1413 - 1418

Published: April 12, 2023

Abstract Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) has been extensively applied in organic synthesis as a versatile reaction media. However, the application of HFIP an catalyst rarely studied. Presented here, is example HFIP‐catalyzed Mannich‐type between quinoxalin‐2(1 H )‐ones and difluoroenoxysilanes. The developed protocol tolerates various substituents under mild conditions, providing divergent approach to construction difluoro‐substituted 3,4‐dihydroquinoxalin‐2(1 monofluoroquinoxalin‐2(1 51–92% yields. magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

5