P-Stereogenic Phosphorus Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 124(14), P. 8657 - 8739

Published: July 2, 2024

Chiral phosphorus ligands play a crucial role in asymmetric catalysis for the efficient synthesis of useful optically active compounds. They are largely categorized into two classes: backbone chirality and P-stereogenic ligands. Most reported belong to former class. Privileged ones such as BINAP DuPhos frequently employed wide range catalytic transformations. In contrast, latter class has remained small family many years mainly because their synthetic difficulty. The late 1990s saw emergence novel with superior enantioinduction ability Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation reactions. Since then, numerous have been synthesized used This Review summarizes thus far, including stereochemical electronic properties that afford high excellent enantioselectivities. Examples reactions use this described together applications construction key intermediates natural products therapeutic agents. literature covered dates back 1968 up until December 2023, centering on studies published later years.

Language: Английский

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Pd-Catalyzed Ligand-Directed Divergent Cycloaddition of Cyclic 1-Azadienes with Oxo-1,4-dipoles

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(27), P. 5011 - 5016

Published: June 29, 2023

Ligand-directed divergent synthesis (LDS) is an important synthetic tool for the preparation of structurally diverse organic molecules without tedious steps to modify substrates. Herein, we introduce realization 3,4-, 1,2-, and 1,4-cyclization benzo[d]isothiazole-1,1-dioxide-fused azadienes (BDAs) through LDS, leading tetrahydro-2H-pyrans, oxazinanes, tetrahydro-2H-1,5-oxazocines, respectively. Using phosphinooxazoline (PHOX) ligands, have developed a [4 + 2] cycloaddition between BDAs substituted 2-alkylidenetrimethylene carbonates, providing access multi-substituted chiral tetrahydro-2H-pyrans in good yields with excellent enantio-, diastereo-, regioselectivities.

Language: Английский

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Recent Advances in Nucleophilic Lewis Base‐Catalyzed Cycloadditions for Synthesis of Spirooxindoles

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 365(24), P. 4412 - 4439

Published: Nov. 16, 2023

Abstract Spirooxindoles are privileged scaffolds in diverse bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals, significant achievements for the construction of these molecules have thus been made past years. Among them, organocatalysis, particular, nucleophilic Lewis base catalysis, has recently emerged as an efficient reliable method preparation valuable functionalized spirooxindoles. According to different kinds catalysts, we summarize classify three catalytic strategies; tertiary amine‐catalyzed cycloadditions, NHC‐catalyzed phosphine‐catalyzed respectively. Through methods, potential spirooxindole skeletons owning various functional groups can be produced enrich small organic molecule library. In this review, describe a comprehensive updated advances cycloaddition reactions Meanwhile, related mechanism application annulation strategies product total synthesis will highlighted detail.

Language: Английский

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Enantioselective Synthesis of Oxazocines via MQ‐Phos Enabled Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [4+4]‐Cycloadditions

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(31)

Published: June 17, 2024

Abstract Oxazocines are key structural intermediates in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical molecules. However, oxazocines especially a highly enantioselective manner, is long‐standing formidable challenge due to unfavorable energetics involved cyclization. Herein, series new PNP‐Ligand P ‐chiral stereocenter first designed synthesized, called MQ‐Phos , successfully applied it Pd‐catalyzed higher‐order formal [4+4]‐cycloaddition α β ‐unsaturated imines with 2‐(hydroxymethyl)‐1‐arylallyl carbonates. The reaction features mild conditions, excellent regio‐ enantiocontrol broad substrate scope (54 examples). Various medium‐sized rings can be afforded moderate yields (up 92%) enantioselectivity 99% ee). newly developed critical for ring catalytic reactivity enantioselectivity.

Language: Английский

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Palladium‐Catalyzed [4 + 4] Cycloaddition of Homo‐TMM All‐Carbon 1,4‐Dipole Precursors for Construction of Benzofuro[3,2‐b]azocines and Furo[3,2‐b]azocines

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 41(21), P. 2825 - 2831

Published: June 25, 2023

Comprehensive Summary We developed a novel Pd‐catalyzed [4 + 4] cycloaddition of (benzo)furan‐derived azadienes with homo‐TMM all‐carbon 1,4‐dipoles in situ generated from α ‐allyl malonate derivatives, affording an array benzofuro[3,2‐ b ]azocines and furo[3,2‐ good to excellent yields (up 96%) exclusive regioselectivities. This methodology featured mild reaction conditions functional group tolerance. The synthetic utility was demonstrated by gram‐scale reaction. Furthermore, the catalytic asymmetric version has also been explored.

Language: Английский

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Recent Advances in Palladium-Catalyzed [4 + n] Cycloaddition of Lactones, Benzoxazinanones, Allylic Carbonates, and Vinyloxetanes

Topics in Current Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 381(6)

Published: Nov. 3, 2023

Language: Английский

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Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 3] cycloaddition of acyclic α,β-unsaturated imines with trimethylenemethane donors: access to chiral non-fused azepines

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 2326 - 2331

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

An efficient approach for the construction of non-fused azepines in good yields with high enantioselectivity via Pd-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 3] cycloaddition was developed.

Language: Английский

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Synthesis of polysubstituted spiroazepines via [4 + 3] annulation reaction of ninhydrin-derived Morita−Baylis−Hillman carbonates with 1‑heterodienes

Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 141478 - 141478

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative α-allylation of thiazolidinones and azlactones with sulfonamido-substituted acyclic allylic carbonates

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(42), P. 8593 - 8602

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

A palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative α-allylation of thiazolidinones and azlactones with aza-π-allylpalladium zwitterionic intermediates, in situ generated from sulfonamido-substituted allylic carbonates, is successfully developed. This method allows the formation a series structurally diverse 5-alkylated 2-piperidones under mild conditions moderate to high yields (up 99% yield).

Language: Английский

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Recent advances in [4 + 4] annulation of conjugated heterodienes with 1,4-dipolar species for the synthesis of eight-membered heterocycles

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(2), P. 252 - 268

Published: Nov. 28, 2023

Eight-membered heterocycles are important but their synthesis is usually challenging. This review summarizes the recent advances in [4 + 4] annulation of conjugated heterodienes with 1,4-dipolar species for assembling eight-membered heterocycles.

Language: Английский

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