Rapid Access to Triarylmethanes (TRAMs) Enabled by Direct Electrolysis of Indolizines with Carbonyls DOI

Pooja Kumari Jat,

Satpal Singh Badsara

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 89(17), P. 12263 - 12276

Published: Aug. 15, 2024

A fast, scalable, transition metal-free, electrochemical sp2 geminal functionalization of carbonyls enabled by anodic oxidation non-prefunctionalized chromone-fused indolizines to access the triarylmethanes (TRAMs) is disclosed for first time. This momentary approach features use readily available carbonyls, implantation C(sp3) center (well-known dramatically improving biological active potency), a broad substrate scope, and excellent yields TRAMs with fluorescence properties.

Language: Английский

Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions Involving o-Hydroxyphenyl Substituted p-Quinone Methides DOI Open Access
Shuang Yang,

Ningyi Wang,

Qingqing Hang

et al.

Acta Chimica Sinica, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 81(7), P. 793 - 793

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

o-Hydroxyphenyl substituted p-quinone methides (p-QMs) belong to a class of p-QMs with unique advantages.They not only maintain the high reactivity p-QMs, but also have more reactive and activation sites owing introduction hydroxyl group.Therefore, o-hydroxyphenyl wide applications in synthetic medicinal chemistry.The catalytic asymmetric 1,6-conjugate addition [4+n] cycloaddition developed very rapidly recent years, which become efficient strategies for synthesis chiral oxygen-containing heterocycles arylmethanes potential bioactivity.This review summarizes reactions involving points out remaining challenges this research area, will open new window design type their involved reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Catalytic Asymmetric Cyclizative Rearrangement of Anilines and Vicinal Diketones to Access 2,2‐Disubstituted Indolin‐3‐ones DOI Creative Commons

Rui Quan,

Xing‐Zi Li,

Zi‐Qi Wang

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(25)

Published: April 24, 2024

Abstract The efficient synthesis of chiral 2,2‐disubstituted indolin‐3‐ones is great importance due to its significant synthetic and biological applications. However, catalytic enantioselective methods for de novo such heterocycles remain scarce. Herein, a novel cyclizative rearrangement readily available anilines vicinal diketones the one‐step construction enantioenriched presented. reaction proceeds through self‐sorted [3+2] heteroannulation/regioselective dehydration/1,2‐ester shift process. Only phosphoric acid employed promote entire sequence simplify manipulation this protocol. Various common aniline derivatives are successfully applied asymmetric as 1,3‐binuclephiles first time. Remarkably, observed stereoselectivity proposed originate from an amine‐directed regio‐ ortho ‐Csp 2 ‐H addition ketones. A range transformations resulting products demonstrated well.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Enantioselective Synthesis of Triarylmethanes via Intermolecular C–H Functionalization of Cyclohexadienes with Diaryldiazomethanes DOI Creative Commons
Maizie Lee, Huw M. L. Davies

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(22), P. 4000 - 4004

Published: May 30, 2023

Rhodium-catalyzed C-H functionalization of cyclohexadiene derivatives with diaryldiazomethanes followed by oxidation DDQ provides ready access to triarylmethanes. Two chiral dirhodium tetracarboxylates, Rh2(S-PTAD)4 and Rh2(S-TPPTTL)4, were found be the optimum catalysts for these transformations. This method showcases ability perform intermolecular insertion high enantioselectivity good yields. The has a broad substrate scope, leading triarylmethane products variety aryl heteroaryl substituents, including benzofuran pyridine heterocycles.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Controlling Stereoselectivity with Noncovalent Interactions in Chiral Phosphoric Acid Organocatalysis DOI
Isaiah O. Betinol, Yutao Kuang,

Brian P. Mulley

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 18, 2025

Chiral phosphoric acids (CPAs) have emerged as highly effective Brønsted acid catalysts in an expanding range of asymmetric transformations, often through novel multifunctional substrate activation modes. Versatile and broadly appealing, these benefit from modular tunable structures, compatibility with additives. Given the unique types noncovalent interactions (NCIs) that can be established between CPAs various reactants─such hydrogen bonding, aromatic interactions, van der Waals forces─it is unsurprising catalyst systems become a promising approach for accessing diverse chiral product outcomes. This review aims to provide in-depth exploration mechanisms by which impart stereoselectivity, positioning NCIs central feature connects broad spectrum catalytic reactions. Spanning literature 2004 2024, it covers nucleophilic additions, radical atroposelective bond formations, highlighting applicability CPA organocatalysis. Special emphasis placed on structural mechanistic features govern CPA-substrate well tools techniques developed enhance our understanding their behavior. In addition emphasizing details stereocontrolling elements individual reactions, we carefully structured this natural progression specifics broader, class-level perspective. Overall, findings underscore critical role catalysis significant contributions advancing synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Asymmetric catalytic Friedel–Crafts alkylation with arenes and heteroarenes: construction of 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles DOI

Tinghui Zhang,

Ziwei Zhong,

Zi Zeng

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(20), P. 5274 - 5283

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The asymmetric Friedel–Crafts alkylation of 3-bromo-3-substituted oxindoles with arenes and heteroarenes was achieved to synthesize enantioenriched C3-arylated oxindoles.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

para-Selective C-H Functionalization of Anilines: A Review DOI
Fatemeh Doraghi,

Yasin Mohammadkhani Kalooei,

Negar Mehdi zadeh Darban

et al.

Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1019, P. 123313 - 123313

Published: Aug. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Rapid Assembly of Functionalized 2H-Chromenes and 1,2-Dihydroquinolines via Microwave-Assisted Secondary Amine-Catalyzed Cascade Annulation of 2-O/N-Propargylarylaldehydes with 2,6-Dialkylphenols DOI

Diksha Rajput,

Gowsia Jan,

Muthu Karuppasamy

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 88(16), P. 11778 - 11792

Published: Aug. 9, 2023

An efficient, secondary amine-catalyzed cascade annulation of 2-O/N-propargylarylaldehydes with 2,6-dialkylphenols was established to access biologically relevant functionalized 2H-chromenes and 1,2-dihydroquinolines tethered a synthetically useful p-quinone methide scaffold in high yields under microwave irradiation conventional heating conditions. The microwave-assisted strategy convenient, clean, rapid, yielding which the reactions were completed just 15 min, obtained up 95%. This highly atom-economical domino process constructed two new C-C double bonds six-membered O/N-heterocyclic ring single synthetic operation. Its mechanism rationalized as involving sequential iminium ion formation, nucleophilic addition, intramolecular steps. Furthermore, synthesized 2H-chromene derivatives transformed into valuable indeno[2,1-c]chromenes, 5H-indeno[2,1-c]quinolines, oxireno[2,3-c]chromene via palladium-catalyzed C-H bond activation epoxidation, respectively.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Rh‐catalyzed Asymmetric C(sp3)−H Arylation of 8‐Benzylquinolines with Arylboronic Acids DOI

Zuo‐Yu Zhang,

Bo‐Bo Gou,

Quannan Wang

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 366(4), P. 774 - 779

Published: Oct. 26, 2023

Abstract Rh‐catalyzed asymmetric C( sp 3 )−H arylation of 8‐benzylquinolines with arylboronic acids was developed. In the presence 5 mol% BINOL‐derived chiral cyclopentadienyl rhodium complex, benzylic bond reaction proceeded smoothly to afford a series enantioenriched triarylmethanes in moderate good yields excellent enantioselective control (24–89% yields, 63–93% ee). The method displays broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance under mild conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Facile Friedel–Crafts alkylation of arenes under solvent-free conditions DOI

Feijing Chen,

Xiaoxiao Zhao, Haotian Zhang

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(11), P. 2187 - 2191

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Herein, we developed an efficient HOTf-promoted Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction of broad arenes with α-aryl-α-diazoesters under metal-free and solvent-free conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Development and characterization of an aluminum-enhanced graphene oxide nanocomposite: An Eco-friendly and sustainable catalyst for electrochemical Friedel-crafts reactions DOI
Amjad Ali, Dheyaa J. Jasim,

Nodir Rakhimov

et al.

Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1319, P. 139373 - 139373

Published: July 26, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1