Fluconazole Analogs and Derivatives: An Overview of Synthesis, Chemical Transformations, and Biological Activity
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(12), P. 2855 - 2855
Published: June 15, 2024
Fluconazole
(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol),
which
was
patented
in
1981
and
introduced
for
commercial
use
1988,
is
a
widely
utilized
antifungal
drug
whose
mechanism
of
action
involves
inhibition
the
activity
14-α
lanosterol
demethylase.
Its
safety
effectiveness
have
established
it
as
one
most
frequently
employed
agents.
Resistance
to
azole
drugs
becoming
more
common.
It
may
be
related
mutation
gene
encoding
enzyme.
To
address
this
issue,
molecules
with
modifications
three
main
regions
fluconazole,
namely
hydroxyl
group,
aromatic
ring,
1,2,4-triazole
rings,
been
synthesized
an
attempt
create
potent
drugs.
These
aim
at
enhancing
against
microorganisms
improving
pharmacokinetic
parameters
profiles
compounds.
The
present
review
explores
synthesis
fluconazole
derivatives,
accompanied
by
insights
into
results
biological
studies
evaluating
therapeutic
effects
these
Language: Английский
Bromide-catalyzed oxo-amination of alkenes towards the synthesis of α-amine ketones under photoelectrocatalysis conditions
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(13), P. 3525 - 3530
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
An
efficient
and
novel
bromide-catalyzed
oxo-amination
of
aryl
alkenes
towards
the
synthesis
α-amine
ketones
under
photoelectrocatalysis
conditions
was
developed.
The
generation
2-bromo-1-phenylethanone
supposed
as
key
step.
Language: Английский
High‐Energy Ball Milling Enables an Ultra‐fast Wittig Olefination Under Ambient and Solvent‐free Conditions
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(49)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
30
Seconds
to
success!—The
Wittig
reaction,
a
fundamental
and
extensively
utilized
reaction
in
organic
chemistry,
enables
the
efficient
conversion
of
carbonyl
compounds
olefins
using
phosphonium
salts.
Traditionally,
meticulous
setup,
including
pre‐formation
reactive
ylide
species
via
deprotonation
salt,
is
crucial
for
achieving
high‐yielding
reactions
under
classical
solution‐based
conditions.
In
this
report,
we
present
an
unprecedented
protocol
ultra‐fast
mechanically
induced
solvent‐free
ambient
conditions,
often
eliminating
need
tedious
strict
air
moisture
exclusion.
A
range
aldehydes
ketones
were
reacted
with
diverse
salts
high‐energy
ball
milling
frequently
giving
access
respective
only
seconds.
Language: Английский
High‐Energy Ball Milling Enables an Ultra‐fast Wittig Olefination Under Ambient and Solvent‐free Conditions
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(49)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
30
Sekunden
zum
Erfolg!
–
Die
Wittig‐Reaktion,
eine
grundlegende
und
weit
verbreitete
Reaktion
in
der
organischen
Synthesechemie,
ermöglicht
die
effiziente
Umwandlung
von
Carbonylverbindungen
zu
den
entsprechenden
Olefinen
unter
Verwendung
Phosphoniumsalzen.
Traditionell
ist
ein
sorgfältiger
Reaktionsaufbau,
einschließlich
vorangestellten
Bildung
einer
reaktiven
Ylid‐Spezies
durch
Deprotonierung
eines
Phosphoniumsalzes,
entscheidend,
um
hohe
Ausbeuten
klassischen,
lösungsmittelbasierten
Bedingungen
erzielen.
In
diesem
Bericht
stellen
wir
noch
nie
dagewesenes
Protokoll
für
ultraschnelle
mechanisch
induzierte
Wittig‐Reaktion
lösungsmittelfreien
vor,
welches
mühsame
initiale
Ylid‐Bildung
striktem
Luft‐
Feuchtigkeitsausschluss
oft
überflüssig
macht.
Eine
Reihe
Aldehyden
Ketonen
wurde
mit
verschiedenen
Phosphoniumsalzen
mittels
hochenergetischem
Kugelmahlen
umgesetzt,
wobei
Olefine
häufig
nur
zugänglich
waren.
Five-membered ring systems: With more than 1 N atom
Progress in heterocyclic chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 211 - 257
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Photoredox-Catalyzed C–H Methylation of N-Heteroarenes Enabled by N,N-Dimethylethanolamine
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
A
visible-light-driven
radical
C-H
methylation
of
Language: Английский
Molecular-Oxygen-Mediated Multicomponent Oxidative Cyclization: Synthesis of Tertiary-Alcohol-Unit-Bearing N-Heterocycles via Transforming C–H to C–OH Bonds
Xiaoshuang Guo,
No information about this author
Maozhong Miao,
No information about this author
Peng Zhao
No information about this author
et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
We
developed
a
molecular-oxygen-mediated
multicomponent
oxidative
cyclization
strategy
to
synthesize
N-heterocycles
containing
tertiary
alcohol
units
via
the
formation
of
key
C–OH
bonds
and
quaternary
carbon
centers.
This
formal
[3
+
2
1]
annulation
offers
green
sustainable
alternative
for
de
novo
bond
formation,
using
O2
as
both
oxidant
oxygen
source
under
metal-
catalyst-free
conditions.
Notably,
continuous
[1,5]-hydrogen
transfer
together
with
excess
alcohols
promotes
C–OH-bearing
products.
Additionally,
generation
centers
inhibits
conversion
C═O
bonds,
thus
stabilizing
desired
Language: Английский
Oxoamination of Terminal Alkenes under Visible-Light-Induced Ruthenium Catalysis
Synfacts,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(10), P. 0994 - 0994
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
Key
words
α-amino
ketones
-
oxoamination
photoredox
catalysis
ruthenium
terminal
alkenes
Language: Английский
Boron Lewis Acid Catalyzed Hydrophosphorylation of N-Heteroaryl-Substituted Alkenes
Sarah Yunmi Lee,
No information about this author
Soojin Kwak,
No information about this author
Jeongin Choi
No information about this author
et al.
Synthesis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(03), P. 399 - 407
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
Abstract
The
hydrophosphorylation
of
N-heteroaryl-substituted
alkenes
catalyzed
by
a
boron
Lewis
acid
catalyst
is
reported.
This
reaction
occurs
with
range
bearing
N-heterocycles,
including
pyridines,
quinoline,
pyrrole,
and
benzothiazole,
resulting
in
the
production
β-N-heteroaryl
alkylphosphonates
good
yields
under
additive-free,
operationally
simple
conditions.
mechanistic
insights
suggest
that
this
involves
deprotonation
P–H
bond
dialkyl
phosphites,
enabled
cooperative
effects
basic
N-heterocyclic
moiety
alkenes.
phosphonate
anion
serves
as
an
effective
phosphorus
nucleophile
for
conjugate
addition
to
concurrently
formed
N-protonated
These
can
be
further
converted
into
other
valuable
organophosphorus
compounds
through
introduction
alcohol
group
or
reduction
phosphine
oxide
moiety.
Language: Английский