Electrophilic Halogenation of Allenoates and 3-Alkynoates: Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl (E)-3-Haloalkenes and Mechanistic Investigations
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 26, 2025
Allenoates
traditionally
provide
halobutenolides
upon
reaction
with
halonium
ions
via
electrophile-assisted
halolactonization.
Herein,
an
unusual
electrophilic
halogenation
of
di-
and
trisubstituted
allenoates
3-alkynoates
is
demonstrated
N-halosuccinimides
under
DABCO
promotion.
The
protocol
affords
densely
functionalized
1,4-dicarbonyl
3-haloalkenes
in
good
yields
excellent
(E)-stereoselectivity
(up
to
83%
yield,
>20:1
dr).
are
presumed
form
γ-haloallenoate
intermediates,
which
further
react
the
desired
scaffolds.
role
nucleophilic
base
transformation
demystified
through
control
experiments
computational
studies.
deliverables
identified
as
synthons
for
various
synthetic
group
transformations
valuable
targets
biologically
active
pyridazine
Language: Английский
Electroreductive Carboxylation of Propargylic Acetates with CO2: Access to Tetrasubstituted 2,3-Allenoates
Jing‐Hao Qin,
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Zhiqiang Xiong,
No information about this author
Chaozhihui Cheng
No information about this author
et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(51), P. 9176 - 9180
Published: Dec. 19, 2023
An
electroreductive
carboxylation
of
propargylic
alcohols
with
CO2
and
then
workup
TMSCHN2
to
construct
tetrasubstituted
2,3-allenoates
is
developed.
This
method
allows
the
incorporation
an
external
ester
group
into
resulting
allene
system
through
electroreduction,
carboxylation,
deacetoxylation
cascades.
Mechanistically,
electricity
on/off
experiments
cyclic
voltammetry
analysis
support
preferential
generation
radical
anion
or
3-aryl
acetate
based
on
electron
nature
aryl
rings.
Language: Английский
Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted 1,4-Dicarbonyl (Z)-2,3-Dihaloalkenes via Electrophilic Halogenation of Alkynyl Hydrazones
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(39), P. 7236 - 7241
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
A
highly
practical
and
stereoselective
route
to
1,4-dicarbonyl
2,3-dihaloalkenes
is
presented.
The
strategy
involves
bench-stable
unprotected
alkynyl
hydrazones
commercially
available
N-halosuccinimides
that
provide
γ-oxo-α,β-(Z)-dihaloenoates
in
excellent
yields
with
complete
Z-selectivity.
protocol
also
furnishes
vicinal
dihaloalkenes
two
different
halogen
atoms.
Also,
a
straightforward
one-pot
synthesis
of
dihaloenoates
from
readily
accessible
2-oxo-3-butynoate
demonstrated.
In
addition,
potential
synthetic
transformations
4-oxo-2,3-dibromoenoates
are
explored,
which
include
the
valuable
five-
six-membered
heterocycles.
Language: Английский