g-C₃N₄-Based Heterogeneous Photocatalyzed Synthesis and Evaluation of Antitumor Activities of Fluoroalkylated 4H-Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

The first example of heterogeneous photoredox-catalyzed fluoroalkylation 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones has been developed. With low-cost commercial g-C3N4 as the recyclable photocatalyst and cheap sodium fluoroalkyl sulfonates source, a variety fluoroalkylated pyridopyrimidinones were constructed in moderate to high yields. present reaction can be easily scaled up with good efficiency, catalytic system reused 5 times slight loss activities. Furthermore, biological activity synthesized compounds was preliminarily investigated.

Language: Английский

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Synthesis of Ester-Substituted Polycyclic N-Heteroaromatics via Photocatalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation/Tricyclization Reactions of Enediyne in Continuous Flow Conditions

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 20, 2025

For the first time, a photoredox-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation/tricyclization reaction was developed by employing readily accessible enediynes and alkyloxalyl chlorides as starting materials, enabling synthesis of ester-substituted polycyclic N-heteroaromatics under mild conditions through radical-mediated mechanism. This photocatalytic strategy is notable for its exceptional compatibility with diverse functional groups, scalability, efficiency in formation rings chemical bonds. Notably, continuous flow photocatalysis technology markedly improved these reactions compared to equivalent batch reactions, efficiently decreasing times merely 40 min.

Language: Английский

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Photocatalyzed Annulation‐Biselenylation of Enynone with Diarylselenides toward Biselenium‐Substituted 1‐Indanones under Metal‐ and Photosensitizer‐Free Conditions

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 17, 2025

Comprehensive Summary A practical photocatalytic annulation‐biselenylation strategy has been developed for the efficient synthesis of biselenium‐substituted 1‐indanones (38 examples in total) with generally good yields (up to 95%) and excellent stereoselectivity (>19 : 1 Z / E ratio) by employing enynones diaryl selenides as starting materials under photosensitizer‐free conditions. The reaction mechanism involves a cascade process comprising homolytic cleavage, radical addition, 5‐ exo ‐ dig cyclization, capture, enabling sequential formation multiple bonds, such C(sp 3 )‐Se, )‐C(sp 2 ), )‐Se rapidly construct molecular complexity. Notably, this approach demonstrates wide substrate compatibility tolerability towards various functional groups. It is further characterized its remarkable efficiency creating chemical bonds achieving high atomic utilization 100%.

Language: Английский

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Copper‐catalyzed radical‐induced annulation‐halo(bi)cyanomethylation of indole‐tethered 1,6‐enynes toward pyrrolo[1,2‐a]indoles

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(17), P. 3578 - 3584

Published: June 18, 2024

Abstract A copper‐catalyzed radical‐induced annulation‐halocyanomethylation of indole‐linked 1,6‐enynes has been established using haloacetonitrile as radical precursors, enabling the synthesis 21 cyanomethylated pyrrolo[1,2‐ a ]indoles with yields ranging from 42% to 81% and Z / E ratio up 19:1. Moreover, by adjusting reaction temperature, variation annulation‐bromobicyanomethylation process was achieved, resulting in production 12 bicyanomethylated ]indole isomers 41–68%. The stereoisomeric mixture products could be purified their pure configurations through recrystallization. proposed mechanism formulated series control experiments.

Language: Английский

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Assembly of Thiazino[3,4‐a]isoquinoline and Thiazepino[5,4‐a]isoquinoline Frameworks from Isoquinolinium 1,4‐Zwitterionic Thiolates via [5 + 1] and [5 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 18, 2024

Abstract Two cycloaddition modes of isoquinolinium 1,4‐zwitterionic thiolates have been established. Upon choosing α ‐bromo ketones as the counterpart, a range isoquinoline‐fused thiazines can be attained with yields ranging from moderate to excellent through formal [5+1] reaction pathway, exhibiting remarkable substrate adaptability and resilience diverse functional groups. Additionally, library unprecedented thiazepino[5,4‐ ]isoquinolines, novel category seven‐membered heterocycles, has synthesized via [5+2] pathway utilizing acetylenedicarboxylate reactive component. Notably, this process stands out for its exceptional 100 % atomic utilization efficiency.

Language: Английский

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Photo‐catalyzed Stereospecific Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes Incorporating 3,3‐Difluoro‐γ‐Lactams from Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman Acetates and N‐Allylbromodifluoroacetamides

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Abstract A photocatalytic methodology has been devised for the stereoselective construction of trisubstituted alkenes incorporating 3,3‐difluoro‐γ‐lactams in 17–93% yields via a radical cascade process utilizing MBH acetates and N ‐allylbromodifluoroacetamides as starting materials. The reaction mechanism involves single‐electron transfer, 5 ‐ exo trig cyclization, addition, elimination fashion.

Language: Английский

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