Iodine-catalyzed oxidative annulation: facile synthesis of pyrazolooxepinopyrazolones via methyl azaarene sp3 C–H functionalization DOI
Xin‐Ke Zhang,

Xiaoyu Miao,

Yu Zhou

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 20(6), P. 1236 - 1242

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

An iodine-catalyzed methyl azaarene sp 3 C–H functionalization has been developed for the synthesis of pyrazolooxepinopyrazolones. This method wide range substrates, low catalyst loading, good functional group tolerance and metal-free conditions.

Language: Английский

Copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with alcohols: access to hydroxyalkylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones DOI
Jun‐Hao Fu, Jinwei Yuan, Yue Zhang

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 5(23), P. 3382 - 3390

Published: Jan. 1, 2018

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of hydroxyl-containing quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones has been developed via copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with alcohols moderate to good yields.

Language: Английский

Citations

111

Organocatalytic C(sp3)–H Functionalization via Carbocation-Initiated Cascade [1,5]-Hydride Transfer/Cyclization: Synthesis of Dihydrodibenzo[b,e]azepines DOI
Shuai‐Shuai Li, Lan Zhou, Liang Wang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. 138 - 141

Published: Dec. 14, 2017

Carbocation-initiated cascade [1,5]-hydride transfer/cyclization and dimerization reactions were developed to synthesize dihydrodibenzo[b,e]azepine octahydrodipyrroloquinoline derivatives in high yields. These redox-neutral C(sp3)-H functionalization-involving feature transition-metal-free, atom- step-economy, environmental friendliness with water as the sole byproduct.

Language: Английский

Citations

106

Hydride transfer initiated ring expansion of pyrrolidines toward highly functionalized tetrahydro-1-benzazepines DOI
Shuai Wang, Xiao‐De An, Shuai‐Shuai Li

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 54(98), P. 13833 - 13836

Published: Jan. 1, 2018

A novel hydride transfer initiated ring expansion of 4-pyrrolidinyl isatins to synthesize tetrahydro-1-benzazepines has been developed. This methodology represents an atom- and step-economical protocol assemble seven-membered polycyclic amines from pyrrolidine derivatives in one step.

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Brønsted Acid‐Catalysed Dehydrative Substitution Reactions of Alcohols DOI Creative Commons

Susana Estopiñá‐Durán,

James E. Taylor

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 27(1), P. 106 - 120

Published: June 3, 2020

Abstract The direct, catalytic dehydrative substitution of alcohols is a challenging, yet highly desirable process in the development more sustainable approaches to organic chemistry. This review outlines recent advances Brønsted acid‐catalysed reactions for C−C, C−O, C−N and C−S bond formation. wide range processes that are now accessible using simple as formal electrophile highlighted, while current limitations therefore possible future directions research also discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Ni-Catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of primary and secondary alcohols with methyl-N-heteroaromatics DOI
Jagannath Rana,

Reshma Babu,

Murugan Subaramanian

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 5(22), P. 3250 - 3255

Published: Jan. 1, 2018

Here we report the first base-metal catalyzed dehydrogenative coupling of primary (aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic) secondary alcohols with methyl-N-heteroaromatics to form various C(sp3)-alkylated N-heteroaromatics.

Language: Английский

Citations

49

Recent trends in catalytic sp3 C–H functionalization of heterocycles DOI Creative Commons
Milanpreet Kaur,

Jeffrey F. Van Humbeck

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 18(4), P. 606 - 617

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

In this mini-review, we attempt to highlight gaps in existing techniques for sp3 C–H activation adjacent heterocycles.

Language: Английский

Citations

48

Catalytic Stereoselective SN1‐Type Reactions Promoted by Chiral Phosphoric Acids as Brønsted Acid Catalysts DOI
Andrea Gualandi,

Giacomo Rodeghiero,

Pier Giorgio Cozzi

et al.

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 7(10), P. 1957 - 1981

Published: July 25, 2018

Abstract In recent years, the field of organocatalysis has extensively explored use carbenium ions for practical C−C bond forming reactions. order to control formation new stereocenters, generation was investigated by exploring asymmetric Brønsted acid catalysis. Oxocarbenium ions, iminium and other stabilized heteroatoms could also be generated catalysis, through departure suitable leaving groups. The aforementioned reactivity recently been exploited leading remarkable achievements. application chiral acids in heteroatom investigated, with demonstration important results. Although diverse architectural arrays catalysts were conceived, BINOL‐derived phosphoric have played a dominant role this area research. Their low pK values combined possibility alter their architecture, ability assemble ordered transition states different S N 1‐type reactions allowing variety products high enantiomeric excesses. addition, highly counter anions allowed exploitation counterion catalysis various nucleophiles.

Language: Английский

Citations

43

Metal-Free Dehydrogenative Double C–H Sulfuration To Access Thieno[2,3-b]indoles Using Elemental Sulfur DOI
Jianming Liu, Yanyan Zhang, Yuanyuan Yue

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 84(20), P. 12946 - 12959

Published: Aug. 7, 2019

We report a base-promoted metal-free approach for the synthesis of thieno[2,3-b]indole derivatives. This method combined four C–H σ-bond cleavage reactions two different kinds bonds and C–S formation processes. A series thieno[2,3-b]indoles were obtained starting from 3-benzylindole derivatives with good yields high regioselectivity, elemental sulfur serving as cheap readily available source. Good efficiency could be maintained even when reaction was performed on gram scale. plausible mechanism proposed basis mechanistic studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

32

Organocatalytic Dearomative [4 + 2] Cycloadditions of Biomass-Derived 2,5-Dimethylfuran with ortho-Quinone Methides: Access to Multisubstituted Chromanes DOI
Yao‐Bin Shen, Shuai‐Shuai Li, Liang Wang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 20(19), P. 6069 - 6073

Published: Sept. 13, 2018

The organocatalytic dearomative [4 + 2] cycloadditions of biomass-derived 2,5-dimethylfuran with ortho-quinone methides were developed, affording two diffferent types multisubstituted chromanes in high yields and excellent diastereoselectivities. controllable synthesis these could be achieved by succinctly varying the reaction conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

32

Synthesis of Cyanide‐Functionalized Imidazo[1,5‐a]quinolines via Copper‐Mediated Aerobic Three‐Component Cyclizations DOI
Cheng‐Tao Feng,

Hong‐Juan Wei,

Jing Li

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 360(24), P. 4726 - 4730

Published: Oct. 9, 2018

Abstract A three‐component cyclization of 2‐methylquinolines, trimethylsilyl cyanide, and alkylamines or α‐amino acids mediated by CuSO 4 was developed. By employing oxygen as the clean oxidant, cyanated imidazo[1,5‐a]quinolines were constructed with high efficiency for first time. The loading could be lowered to 20 mol% a slightly diminished yield. synthetic utility this method is further highlighted gram‐scale synthesis tolerance sensitive functional group. magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

29