Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Dearomatization of Electron-Deficient Heteroarenes DOI
Fangdong Hu, Ying Xia,

Jie Jia

et al.

Synthesis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 54(01), P. 92 - 110

Published: Aug. 3, 2021

Abstract In recent decades, transition-metal-catalyzed nucleophilic dearomatization of electron-deficient heteroarenes, such as pyridines, quinolines, isoquinolines and nitroindoles, has become a powerful method for accessing unsaturated heterocycles. This short review summarizes dearomatizations hetero­arenes with carbon- heteroatom-based nucleophiles via transition-metal catalysis. A significant number functionalized heterocycles are obtained this transformation. Importantly, many these reactions carried out in an enantioselective manner by means asymmetric catalysis, providing unique the construction enantio­enriched 1 Introduction 2 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Dearomatization Hetero­arenes Alkynylation 3 Heteroarenes­ Arylation 4 Other Nucleophiles 5 Formed Situ 6 Conclusion Outlook

Language: Английский

Highly stereoselective construction of polycyclic benzofused tropane scaffolds and their latent bioactivities: bifunctional phosphonium salt-enabled cyclodearomatization process DOI
Jian‐Ping Tan, Xiaojie Li, Yuan Chen

et al.

Science China Chemistry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 63(8), P. 1091 - 1099

Published: May 19, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Catalytic asymmetric dearomative [4 + 2] annulation of 2-nitrobenzofurans and 5H-thiazol-4-ones: stereoselective construction of dihydrobenzofuran-bridged polycyclic skeletons DOI
Jian‐Qiang Zhao, Zhou Shun, Zhen‐Hua Wang

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 8(22), P. 6330 - 6336

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

An organocatalytic asymmetric dearomative [4 + 2] annulation of 2-nitrobenzofurans and 5 H -thiazol-4-ones is developed for the construction dihydrobenzofuran-bridged polycyclic skeletons with good results.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Asymmetric Domino Heck/Dearomatization Reaction of β-Naphthols to Construct Indole–Terpenoid Frameworks DOI
Dong‐Chao Wang, Pengpeng Cheng, Tingting Yang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 23(20), P. 7865 - 7872

Published: Sept. 28, 2021

A palladium-catalyzed enantioselective Heck cyclization/dearomatization cascade via capturing the cyclized π-allylpalladium intermediate by β-naphthols is reported, which provides a new strategy for construction of chiral indole-terpenoid frameworks. This method affords indole-functionalized β-naphthalenone compounds bearing an all-carbon-substituted quaternary center in excellent yields (up to 92%) and enantioselectivities 94% ee). In addition, utility this showcased gram-scale syntheses diverse transformations dearomatized products.

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Bifunctinoal Phosphonium Salt‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Cyclodearomatization of 2‐Nitroindoles and 2‐Nitrobenzofurans for Constructing CF3‐Containing Spiro‐Polycycles DOI
Zhiyu Jiang, Xin Liu, Hongkui Zhang

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 363(12), P. 3115 - 3120

Published: April 13, 2021

Abstract An efficient enantioselective dearomative cycloaddition reaction between either 2‐nitroindoles or 2‐nitrobenzofurans and N ‐2,2,2‐trifluoroethylisatin ketimines by dipeptided phosphonium salt catalysis is firstly established. This protocol provides a new facile synthetic approach to create variety of CF 3 ‐containing polycyclic spirooxindole derivatives under mild conditions with high yields in excellent diastereo‐ enantioselectivities (all >20:1 dr , up 95% ee). magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

25

Synthesis of Benzofuro[3,2-b]indol-3-one Derivatives via Dearomative (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of 2-Nitrobenzofurans and para-Quinamines DOI Creative Commons
Wei‐Cheng Yuan, Haiying Zeng, Yanping Zhang

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(5), P. 1163 - 1163

Published: March 5, 2024

An efficient dearomative (3 + 2) cycloaddition of para-quinamines and 2-nitrobenzofurans has been developed. This reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions affords a series benzofuro[3,2-b]indol-3-one derivatives in good to excellent yields (up 98%) with perfect diastereoselectivities (all cases > 20:1 dr). The scale-up synthesis versatile derivatizations demonstrate the potential synthetic application protocol. A plausible mechanism is also proposed account for observed process. work represents first instance N-triggered 2-nitrobenzofurans.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Construction of Nitrogen-Containing Three-Dimensional Frameworks via Formation and Cycloaddition of endo-Cyclic Azomethine Ylide DOI

Keizo Furuhashi,

Nariyoshi Umekubo,

Yoe Matsuyuki

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 8, 2025

Triggered by the reaction of an oxime ether with a rhodium carbenoid, nitrogen-containing three-dimensional frameworks were constructed from linear motifs via intramolecular cycloaddition endo-cyclic azomethine ylide. In this transformation, successive stereocenters containing quaternary carbons formed, affording corresponding tricyclic compounds in moderate-to-good yields. The utility these products was demonstrated through several transformations.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Catalytic Enantioselective Dearomatization/Rearomatization of 2-Nitroindoles to Access 3-Indolyl-3′-Aryl-/Alkyloxindoles: Application in the Formal Synthesis of Cyclotryptamine Alkaloids DOI
Wei‐Cheng Yuan, Xiaojian Zhou, Jian‐Qiang Zhao

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 22(18), P. 7088 - 7093

Published: Aug. 28, 2020

The first catalytic enantioselective dearomatization/rearomatization of 2-nitroindoles triggered by the Michael addition 3-monosubstituted oxindoles was established. A wide range 3-indolyl-3'-alkyloxindoles (up to 99% yield, 97% ee) and 3-indolyl-3'-aryloxindoles 95% were obtained using an organocatalyst. This method provides unprecedented strategy access structurally diverse 3,3'-disubstituted bearing a sterically congested triaryl-containing all-carbon quaternary stereocenter. utility this approach verified formal synthesis cyclotryptamine alkaloids.

Language: Английский

Citations

25

Dinuclear Zinc Catalyzed Enantioselective Dearomatization [3+2] Annulation of 2‐Nitrobenzofurans and 2‐Nitrobenzothiophenes DOI
Peng Zhou,

Yang Yi,

Yuan‐Zhao Hua

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 28(2)

Published: Oct. 29, 2021

The application of dinuclear zinc catalysts in a dearomatization reaction has been developed. Catalytic asymmetric [3+2] annulations 2-nitrobenzofurans or 2-nitrobenzothiophenes with CF3 -containing N-unprotected isatin-derived azomethine ylides catalyzed by are realized excellent diastereomer ratios (dr) >20 : 1 and enantiomeric excess (ee) up to 99 %. This protocol provides practical, straightforward access structurally diverse pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles containing 2,3-fused-dihydrobenzofuran (or dihydrobenzothiphene) moiety, four contiguous stereocenters. Reactions can be performed on gram scale. absolute configuration products is confirmed X-ray single crystal structure analysis, possible mechanism proposed.

Language: Английский

Citations

23

Dearomatization of Nitro(hetero)arenes through Annulation DOI
Ning Wang, Jing Ren, Kaizhi Li

et al.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2022(18)

Published: April 5, 2022

Abstract Dearomatization reactions employing simple aromatic compounds have showcased remarkable progress in the recent decade and emerged as one of most straightforward powerful tools for creation highly functionalized, three‐dimensional molecular frameworks commonly encountered medicinal chemistry life sciences. Among use, nitro(hetero)arenes, which feature a less pronounced character due to presence electron‐withdrawing nitro group, been extensively used different types dearomatization reactions. The dearomative annulation reaction serves versatile method construction complex polycyclic systems. This overview presents brief summary impressive advances nitro(hetero)arenes provides some inspirations future research.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Organocatalyzed asymmetric dearomative 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of 2‐nitrobenzofurans and N‐2,2,2‐trifluoroethylisatin ketimines DOI
Xiaojian Zhou, Jian‐Qiang Zhao,

Yue‐Qin Lai

et al.

Chirality, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 34(7), P. 1019 - 1034

Published: May 6, 2022

Abstract A readily available chiral cyclohexanediamine‐derived bifunctional tertiary amine‐squaramide catalyst is more effective for the asymmetric dearomative 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of 2‐nitrobenzofurans and N ‐2,2,2‐trifluoroethylisatin ketimines. range structurally diverse spiro‐fused polyheterocyclic compounds containing oxindole, pyrrolidine, hydrobenzofuran motifs were smoothly obtained in excellent results (up to 99% yield, >20:1 dr all cases up ee). This method features high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, exquisite induction, wide functional group tolerance, great potential scale‐up synthesis, attractive product diversification.

Language: Английский

Citations

15