Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 847 - 847
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
This
paper
presents
the
preparation
of
heterogeneous
catalysts
for
direct
hydrogenation
process
CO2
to
methanol.
The
development
modern
chemical
industry
is
inextricably
linked
use
catalytic
processes.
As
a
result,
currently
over
80%
new
technologies
introduced
in
incorporate
Since
basic
factor
processes
catalysts,
studies
deepening
knowledge
regarding
nature
action
and
systems,
as
well
their
improvement,
represent
research
priority
fundamental
or
applied
nature.
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3
catalyst
synthesis
green
methanol,
using
precursors
an
inorganic
(copper
nitrate,
denoted
by
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3-1)
organic
acetate,
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3-2)
nature,
are
obtained
impregnation
that
includes
two
stages:
one
calcination.
methods
conditions,
physico-chemical
properties
precursor,
play
major
role
behavior
catalysts.
prepared
were
characterized
atomic
adsorption
analysis,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
with
energy
dispersive
X-ray
(EDX)
specific
surface
area
pore
size
analyses,
adsorption,
chemisorption
vapor
(BET).
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Efficient
conversion
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
into
high-value
chemicals
is
viewed
as
one
the
most
promising
approaches
for
solving
problem
an
energy
shortage
and
serious
environment
pollution.
However,
design
synthesis
confined
multifunctional
catalysts
with
in
situ
engineered
task-specific
sites
nanoporous
environments
remain
a
complex
challenging
task
due
to
lack
in-depth
understanding
their
structure
reaction
mechanism.
Herein,
we
report
highly
robust
2D
framework
{[Tm(HFPDC)(DMF)2]·DMF·H2O}n
(NUC-120)
(H4FPDC
=
4,4′-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine-2,6-diyl)diisophthalic
acid).
The
thermally
activated
host
[Tm(HFPDC)]n
(NUC-120a)
has
following
two
merits:
(i)
structure,
(ii)
massive
quantity
functional
sites.
Moreover,
NUC-120
NUC-120a
display
high
thermal
chemical
stability,
which
have
been
proved
by
TGA
soaking
experiments
acid–base
water
organic
solvents.
Catalytic
that
NUC-120a,
presence
n-Bu4NBr
cocatalyst
could
efficiently
catalyze
coupling
CO2
epoxides
under
comparatively
mild
conditions.
Furthermore,
also
displays
catalytic
performance
Knoevenagel
condensation
reactions
aldehydes
malononitrile,
should
be
because
coexisting
Lewis
acidic
basic
can
separately
activate
aldehyde
malononitrile
molecules.
Thereby,
this
work
further
provides
insight
desired
materials
generated
using
existing
suitable
secondary
building
units
(SBUs)
meticulously
regulating
growth
environments.
Fluorine-functionalized
MOFs
have
excellent
unusual
properties
such
as
gas
adsorption
and
separation
catalysis,
but
the
functionalization
of
existing
ligands
self-assembly
functionalized
remain
a
challenge.
Herein,
we
report
robust
fluorine-functionalized
nanochannel-based
ytterbium(III)-organic
framework
{(Me2NH2)[Yb4(CFPDA)2(μ2-HCO2)(μ3-OH)2(H2O)2]·4DMF·5H2O}n
(NUC-122,
H5CFPDA
=
4,4'-(4-(4-carboxy-2-fluorophenyl)pyridine-2,6-diyl)diisophthalic
acid)
with
[Yb4(μ3-OH)2(μ2-HCO2)(H2O)2]
clusters
secondary
building
units
(SBUs).
Compared
to
reported
anionic
skeleton
[Yb4(BDCP)2(μ2-HCO2)(μ3-OH)2(H2O)2]n
(NUC-38Yb),
void
volume
NUC-122
(54.1%)
is
slightly
lower
than
that
NUC-38Yb
(56.7%),
which
caused
by
fluorine
atoms
on
ligand
H5BDCP.
Because
introduction
groups,
activated
NUC-122a
displays
higher
capacity
for
CO2
along
value
117.5
cm3/g
(273
K)
63.1
(298
K).
Further,
has
high
ethane
(C2H6)
performance
over
mixture
C2H6/C2H4
selectivity
1.6,
enabling
purity
recycled
C2H4
reach
99.99%.
Moreover,
CO2-epoxide
cycloaddition
could
be
efficiently
catalyzed
under
comparatively
mild
conditions.
Under
optimal
catalytic
conditions
0.13
mol
%
MOFs,
1.69
n-Bu4NBr,
0.7
MPa
CO2,
70
°C,
3
h,
conversion
yield
SO
SC
26%
NUC-38Yb.
The
should
attributed
combined
diverse
functional
groups
Lewis
acidic
sites
Yb3+,
basic
-F
Npyridine
atoms,
electrophilic
H-bond
donors
(HBD)
μ3-OH
μ2-HCO2
moieties.
Hence,
this
work
not
only
reports
multifunctional
material
also
provides
an
in-depth
insight
into
synthetic
strategy
metal-organic
host
frameworks.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 847 - 847
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
This
paper
presents
the
preparation
of
heterogeneous
catalysts
for
direct
hydrogenation
process
CO2
to
methanol.
The
development
modern
chemical
industry
is
inextricably
linked
use
catalytic
processes.
As
a
result,
currently
over
80%
new
technologies
introduced
in
incorporate
Since
basic
factor
processes
catalysts,
studies
deepening
knowledge
regarding
nature
action
and
systems,
as
well
their
improvement,
represent
research
priority
fundamental
or
applied
nature.
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3
catalyst
synthesis
green
methanol,
using
precursors
an
inorganic
(copper
nitrate,
denoted
by
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3-1)
organic
acetate,
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3-2)
nature,
are
obtained
impregnation
that
includes
two
stages:
one
calcination.
methods
conditions,
physico-chemical
properties
precursor,
play
major
role
behavior
catalysts.
prepared
were
characterized
atomic
adsorption
analysis,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
with
energy
dispersive
X-ray
(EDX)
specific
surface
area
pore
size
analyses,
adsorption,
chemisorption
vapor
(BET).