A New Breakthrough in Electrochemical Synthesis of Energetic Materials: Constructing Super Heat-Resistant Explosives DOI

Yaqi Qin,

Feng Yang, Shuaijie Jiang

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

In this work, we constructed a novel heat-resistant energetic material with four ring long chain structure bridged by azo bis (1,2,4-triazole) using electrochemical synthesis method. terms of structure, the synthesized 1,2-bis(5-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-diazene (H4AzTT) exhibits zwitterionic properties and can be obtained in form rare tetravalent when used as nitrogen rich anion. Due to high content molecule large conjugated system formed bonds, H4AzTT its salts (M-AzTT) exhibit excellent thermal stability energy performance. Among them, K4-AzTT·3H2O possess highest decomposition 428 ℃. Specifically, traditional chemical chains may result breakage or by-product generation, while method is efficient controllable, allows for direct salt (potassium, lithium, sodium, guanidine) simply changing electrolyte. Electrochemical testing situ ATR-SEIRAS analysis showed that electro M-AzTT occurred earlier than OER. Therefore, under alkaline conditions, 65% yield 81.5% Faraday efficiency were achieved at 1.7 V vs. RHE. summary, study not only constructs super compounds, but also represents new breakthrough electrochemistry field materials.

Language: Английский

Pushing the Limit of Oxygen Balance on a Benzofuroxan Framework: K2DNDP as an Extremely Dense and Thermally Stable Material as a Substitute for Lead Azide DOI
Krishna Pandey,

Atharva Tiwari,

Jatinder Singh

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(9), P. 1952 - 1958

Published: Feb. 27, 2024

Because of environmental and health impacts, there is an ongoing necessity to develop sustainable primary explosives replace existing lead-based analogues. Now we describe a potential explosive, dipotassium 4,6-dinitro-5,7-dioxidobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 1-oxide (K

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Enhancing Conjugation Effect to Develop Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Materials with Higher Energy and Stability DOI
Linan Zhang,

Qing Lang,

Mimi Zhu

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(8), P. 10211 - 10217

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

This work reports a strategy by enhancing conjugation effect and synthesizes symmetrical planar compound, 1,2-bis (4,5-di(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)diazene (NL24). The incorporation of azo 1,2,3-triazole moieties manifests synergistic effect, amplifying the bridge thereby elevating stability NL24 (Td: 263 °C, IS: 7 J). Notably, NL24, possessing structural configuration comprising four tetrazoles harboring total 24 nitrogen atoms, exhibits excellent detonation performances (ΔHf: 6.06 kJ g–1, VD: 9002 m s–1). achieves balance energy polycyclic provides direction for high-performance energetic materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

A new breakthrough in electrochemical synthesis of energetic materials: Constructing super heat-resistant explosives DOI

Yaqi Qin,

Feng Yang, Shuaijie Jiang

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 486, P. 149968 - 149968

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Highly Dense N–N-Bridged Dinitramino Bistriazole-Based 3D Metal–Organic Frameworks with Balanced Outstanding Energetic Performance DOI
Richa Rajak, Navaneet Kumar, Vikas D. Ghule

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 10, 2024

Due to the inherent conflict between energy and safety, construction of energetic materials or metal–organic frameworks (E-MOFs) with balanced thermal stability, sensitivity, high detonation performance is challenging for chemists worldwide. In this regard, in recent times self-assembly ligands (high nitrogen- oxygen-containing small molecules) alkali metals were probed as a promising strategy build high-energy excellent density, insensitivity, performance. Herein, based on nitrogen-rich N,N′-([4,4′-bi(1,2,4-triazole)]-3,3′-dial)dinitramide (H2BDNBT) ligand, two new environmentally benign E-MOFs including potassium [K2BDNBT]n (K-MOF) sodium [Na2BDNBT]n (Na-MOF) have been introduced characterized by NMR, IR, TGA-DSC, ICP-MS, PXRD, elemental analyses, SCXRD. Interestingly, Na-MOF K-MOF demonstrate solvent-free 3D dense having crystal densities 2.16 2.14 g cm–3, respectively. Both show velocity (VOD) 8557–9724 m/s, pressure (DP) 30.41–36.97 GPa, positive heat formation 122.52–242.25 kJ mol–1, insensitivity mechanical stimuli such impact friction (IS = 30–40 J, FS > 360 N). Among them, has (9724 m/s) superior that conventional explosives. Additionally, both are highly heat-resistant, higher decomposition (319 °C 293 Na-MOF) than traditional explosives RDX (210 °C), HMX (279 CL-20 (221 °C). This stability ascribed extensive structure strong covalent interactions BDNBT2– K(I)/Na(I) ions. To best our knowledge, first time, we report dinitramino-based stable secondary explosives, may serve next-generation high-energy-density material replacement presently used thermally RDX, HNS, HMX, CL-20.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Catalytic Tetrazole Synthesis via [3+2] Cycloaddition of NaN3 to Organonitriles Promoted by Co(II)-complex: Isolation and Characterization of a Co(II)-diazido Intermediate DOI Creative Commons
Archana Babu, Arup Sinha

ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(19), P. 21626 - 21636

Published: April 29, 2024

The [3+2] cycloaddition of sodium azide to nitriles give 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles is efficiently catalyzed by a Cobalt(II) complex (

Language: Английский

Citations

4

A novel synthesis method for nitrogen-rich energetic frameworks containing bistetrazoles: assembling an advanced high-energy density material with high nitrogen content and good oxygen balance DOI
Xuezhi Yu, Jie Tang,

Caijin Lei

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Target compound BDNTT exhibits excellent detonation performance and indicates the potential as a novel type of high-energy density material (HEDM).

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Thermal Hazard Assessment of the Synthesis of 1,1′-Azobis-1,2,3-triazole DOI

Hao Li,

Jason Wu, Guangyuan Zhang

et al.

Organic Process Research & Development, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Promising Energetic Asymmetric Bistetrazoles Synthesized via Sequential Cycloaddition Reactions DOI
Jing Liu,

Yaqun Dong,

Miao Li

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 7, 2025

Herein, we report the successful synthesis of a series asymmetric bistetrazole-based energetic compounds (4, 8, 4a-c, and 5a-c) starting from 2-(5-amino-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2H-5-cyanotetrazol (3), which was obtained via reaction 3,5-diamino-4-nitropyrazole hydrochloride with diazoacetonitrile using [3 + 2] cycloaddition strategy. All newly synthesized displayed superior detonation performances, particularly 2'-(5-amino-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2H,2'H-5,5'-bistetrazole (4), exhibited exceptional overall performances. These findings underscore potential bistetrazole derivatives as promising candidates for development advanced materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Theoretical studies on the long nitrogen chain structure and the constructing mechanism of a catenated N11 cation DOI

Yue-zhen Yang,

Lei Xu,

Xiaofeng Wang

et al.

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 22, 2025

The long nitrogen chain compound, as a potential energetic material, exhibits remarkable explosive properties. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct an in-depth investigation into its structural characteristics and construction mechanism. Herein, catenated N 11 cation was theoretically studied. It has relatively low sensitivity possible decomposition mechanism triggered by the weak N−N bonds, which agrees well with experimental results. We proposed synthesis involving bond formation two-step proton shift energy barriers of 6.63, 57.53, 43.81 kcal mol −1 , respectively. effectively strengthens newly formed while maintaining balance. Furthermore, comparative reaction studied highlight value utilizing heterocyclic structures for developing compounds. These results give theoretical support new high density materials all-nitrogen materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics study on the intermolecular interactions and stability of NL24 and MTNP complexes DOI
Zeyuan Chen, Junjun Zhao, Shuangfei Zhu

et al.

Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 115282 - 115282

Published: May 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0