A New Breakthrough in Electrochemical Synthesis of Energetic Materials: Constructing Super Heat-Resistant Explosives DOI

Yaqi Qin,

Feng Yang, Shuaijie Jiang

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

In this work, we constructed a novel heat-resistant energetic material with four ring long chain structure bridged by azo bis (1,2,4-triazole) using electrochemical synthesis method. terms of structure, the synthesized 1,2-bis(5-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-diazene (H4AzTT) exhibits zwitterionic properties and can be obtained in form rare tetravalent when used as nitrogen rich anion. Due to high content molecule large conjugated system formed bonds, H4AzTT its salts (M-AzTT) exhibit excellent thermal stability energy performance. Among them, K4-AzTT·3H2O possess highest decomposition 428 ℃. Specifically, traditional chemical chains may result breakage or by-product generation, while method is efficient controllable, allows for direct salt (potassium, lithium, sodium, guanidine) simply changing electrolyte. Electrochemical testing situ ATR-SEIRAS analysis showed that electro M-AzTT occurred earlier than OER. Therefore, under alkaline conditions, 65% yield 81.5% Faraday efficiency were achieved at 1.7 V vs. RHE. summary, study not only constructs super compounds, but also represents new breakthrough electrochemistry field materials.

Language: Английский

Towards advanced N-rich energetic explosives: based on tetrazole and triazole groups with large conjugated systems and extensive hydrogen bonds DOI

Guofeng Zhang,

Hao Xue, Yongbin Zou

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The N3-3 molecule has achieved superior overall performance among N-rich energetic materials ( T d = 302 °C and D v 9341 m s −1 ), which significantly surpasses that of HMX.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Self-Assembly and Controllable Regulation of 1,5′-Bitetrazolate-2N-oxide-Based EMOFs toward High Dimensionality DOI
Ze Xu,

Tianyang Hou,

Xiaopeng Zhang

et al.

Crystal Growth & Design, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(1), P. 461 - 470

Published: Dec. 12, 2023

In recent years, energetic metal–organic frameworks (EMOFs) have gained significant attention in the field of materials research. this paper, we synthesized MOFs by reacting 1,5′-bitetrazolate-2N-oxide with Co(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2, and AgNO3, respectively. The resulting were characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. EMOFs 2 3 exhibited a 1D chain structure, while EMOF 4 displayed 2D structure 5 possessed 3D framework structure. structures, thermal stability, decomposition kinetics, properties four thoroughly analyzed study. results showed that high density (1.933–3.010 g cm–3). Among these EMOFs, highest temperature (Td = 182 °C). Moreover, superior energy (D 7748 m s–1; P 36.3 Gpa) demonstrated excellent catalytic effects on ammonium perchlorate.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Exploring the Correlation between Azido-Tetrazolo Tautomerizations and Isomer Structures: Electron Density of Bonding N Atoms and N–N Bond Polarity DOI
Zhe Wu,

Jielong Hu,

Tianlong Wu

et al.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 128(18), P. 3557 - 3563

Published: April 26, 2024

Azido-tetrazolo tautomerizations between azido N-heteroaromatic compounds and tetrazole-fused energetic materials can produce a new generation of high-energy density compounds. Density functional theory (DFT) computations are performed to explore the relationship reaction barriers electron densities bonding N atoms, i.e., terminal N1 heterocyclic N2 for six reported tautomerizations. The results reveal four linear correlations reverse (Gr) atoms in product. (ρN1) N–N bond polarity, as measured by difference on two (ΔρN = ρN1 – ρN2) products, inversely proportional barriers. They also energy barrier differences forward reactions (ΔG Gf Gr). Polar solvents, including DMSO, water, acetone, effectively increase improving stability products. This regularity is further confirmed its application additional be used screen out unfavorable azido-tetrazolo tautomerization success rate such synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Bifunctional Nitrogen‐Rich Heterocyclic Compounds: Synthesis, Photoluminescence and Energetic Properties DOI
Zhiwei Zeng, Xiaoxiao Yang,

Qiaoyi Huang

et al.

Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(23)

Published: Aug. 19, 2024

Abstract Nitrogen‐rich heterocyclic frameworks have attracted enormous interest in organic chemistry and materials science. However, their potential for developing photoluminescent remains underexplored due to relatively low molecular stabilities. In this work, two tricyclic fused nitrogen‐rich fluorescent heterocycles were synthesized characterized. The photophysical properties of the 4 5 investigated through theoretical experimental studies. addition, physicochemical energetic performance as an additive perovskite absorption layer solar cell also studied.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Taming of Triazole, Tetrazole, and Azido Groups: Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Materials with High Thermal Stabilities DOI

Yuhuang Peng,

Qiong Yu, Wenbin Yi

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 23, 2024

Nitrogen-rich energetic materials are of interest due to their potential use as high-energy-density in various applications. However, most compounds with a high nitrogen content show poor thermal stabilities, which may limit certain In pursuit nitrogen-rich materials, this study presents the synthesis and characterization two rich compounds, namely 3-azido-1-(1

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Synthesis of Bridged Tetrazoles with Promising Properties and Potential Applications by a One‐Step Finkelstein Reaction DOI Creative Commons
Jasmin T. Lechner, Christian Riedelsheimer, Simon M. J. Endraß

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(1)

Published: Oct. 16, 2023

Numerous nitramine bridged compounds which show promising combinations of properties have already been identified in the area energetic materials. In this work, four new nitrazapropane tetrazoles, as well trinitrazaheptane tetrazoles and three oxapropane were synthesized fully characterized. These can all be by a simple, one-step synthesis using Finkelstein conditions. All these materials characterized NMR spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction, vibrational analysis elemental analysis. The thermal behaviour was studied differential (DTA) partly thermogravimetric (TGA). BAM standard method used to determine sensitivities towards impact (IS) friction (FS). enthalpies formation calculated at CBS-4M level, performances EXPLO5 (V6.06.01) computer code. compared each other known material RDX. Moreover, iron(II) copper(II) perchlorate complexes with 1,3-bis-1,1-tetrazolylnitrazapropane ligand prepared investigated.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Insensitive energetic compounds based on regioisomeric nitro-substituted fused triazole DOI
Na Zhu, Chengming Bian,

Fubing Yang

et al.

Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1298, P. 137029 - 137029

Published: Nov. 10, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Constructing High-Performance and Stable Energetic Salts Through Enhanced Conjugation and Increased Hydrogen Bonds DOI
Linan Zhang,

Guang Wu,

Ze Xu

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The pursuit of novel energetic materials with enhanced energy and safety represents an enduring challenge. Towards this goal, we employed the salts to design synthesize a metal salt (1) as well three nitrogen-rich energy-containing (2, 3, 4) derived from 1,2-bis(4,5-di(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl) diazene (NL24). title compounds were fully characterized using IR, NMR, elemental analysis. structures 1, 2 4 further confirmed by single crystal X-ray results showed that physiochemical properties 1 improved, including thermal stability (Td = 281 °C), explosive performance (vD 9200 m·s-1). At same time, physicochemical hydrazine (4) reached optimum level, 294 °C) mechanical sensitivity (IS 25 J, FS 220 N). In addition, structure-property relationship was elucidated through investigation structure noncovalent interactions 1,2 4.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Expanding the π -conjugate structures: Synthesis of High-Energy and Insensitive Tricyclic Fused Energetic Material DOI

Ruyi Lu,

Guangyuan Zhang,

Shuaijie Jiang

et al.

Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1319, P. 139551 - 139551

Published: Aug. 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Constructing High-Performance and Stable Energetic Salts Through Enhanced Conjugation and Increased Hydrogen Bonds DOI
Linan Zhang, Ze Xu, Shuaijie Jiang

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0