Mechanochromic Displays Based on Photoswitchable Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Elastomers DOI Creative Commons
Lucas Daniel Chiba de Castro, Johan Lub, Osvaldo N. Oliveira

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 137(1)

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Abstract Stimuli responsive optical materials are attractive for many areas, from healthcare to art design. However, creating intricate color‐changing patterns visual information is still a challenge. This work describes the preparation of mechanochromic structural colored pictures imprinted in cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers by using chiral isosorbide molecular photoswitch. The photoswitch contains photoisomerizable cinnamate moiety and was incorporated main chain oligomer with photopolymerizable acrylate end groups. After coating, film irradiated ultraviolet (UV) light air causing E/Z isomerization units leading redshift color film. A grayscale photomask used spatially control photoisomerization reaction imprint colorful such as portraits landscapes, films high resolution. Photopolymerization nitrogen atmosphere led elastomer striking colors that blueshift upon strain. sharp details were preserved even under deformation system returned initial state strain removal. Our offers simple approach prepare stimuli polymers unprecedented complexity.

Language: Английский

Mechanochromic Displays Based on Photoswitchable Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Elastomers DOI Creative Commons
Lucas Daniel Chiba de Castro, Johan Lub, Osvaldo N. Oliveira

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 64(1)

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Stimuli responsive optical materials are attractive for many areas, from healthcare to art design. However, creating intricate color-changing patterns visual information is still a challenge. This work describes the preparation of mechanochromic structural colored pictures imprinted in cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers by using chiral isosorbide molecular photoswitch. The photoswitch contains photoisomerizable cinnamate moiety and was incorporated main chain oligomer with photopolymerizable acrylate end groups. After coating, film irradiated ultraviolet (UV) light air causing E/Z isomerization units leading redshift color film. A grayscale photomask used spatially control photoisomerization reaction imprint colorful such as portraits landscapes, films high resolution. Photopolymerization nitrogen atmosphere led elastomer striking colors that blueshift upon strain. sharp details were preserved even under deformation system returned initial state strain removal. Our offers simple approach prepare stimuli polymers unprecedented complexity.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Soft Actuators and Actuation: Design, Synthesis and Applications DOI
Mulenga Kalulu,

Bright Chilikwazi,

Jun Hu

et al.

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 8, 2024

Abstract Soft actuators are one of the most promising technological advancements with potential solutions to diverse fields’ day‐to‐day challenges. derived from hydrogel materials possess unique features such as flexibility, responsiveness stimuli, and intricate deformations, making them ideal for soft robotics, artificial muscles, biomedical applications. This review provides an overview material composition design techniques actuators, exploring 3D printing, photopolymerization, cross‐linking, microfabrication methods improved actuation. It examines applications in biomedical, bioinspired systems, microfluidics, lab‐on‐a‐chip devices, environmental, energy systems. Finally, it discusses challenges, opportunities, advancements, regulatory aspects related actuators.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Developing functional hydrogels for treatment of oral diseases DOI Creative Commons
Chuanhui Song, Rui Liu, Yile Fang

et al.

Smart Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(3)

Published: July 25, 2024

Oral disease is a severe healthcare challenge that diminishes people's quality of life. Functional hydrogels with suitable biodegradability, biocompatibility, and tunable mechanical properties have attracted remarkable interest been developed for treating oral diseases. In this review, we present up-to-date research on the management dental caries, endodontics, periapical periodontitis, depending progression The strategies mucosal diseases salivary gland are then classified. After that, focus application related to tumor therapy tissue defects. Finally, review prospects restrictions perspectives utilization in treatment. We believe will promote advancement more amicable, functional personalized approaches

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Force-induced length-change effect of macromolecular chains undergoing mechanochemical coupling and mechanical behaviors under uniaxial tension in soft hydrogels DOI

Weilin Shi,

Yuheng Liu, Haibao Lu

et al.

Mechanics of Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 105276 - 105276

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

UV‐Induced Photopatterning of the Thermoresponsive Properties of a Poly(ethylene glycol)methylether acrylate‐co‐poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogel DOI Creative Commons

Qian‐Pu Cheng,

Nikolaj K. Mandsberg, Pavel A. Levkin

et al.

Small Structures, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 8, 2025

Photopatterning offers a versatile and precise approach for modifying surface properties, making it valuable technique in material design. Recent research demonstrates that polymer swelling can significantly enhance photodegradation, facilitating topographical patterning. Herein, this concept stimuli‐responsive hydrogels is explored, focusing on the thermoresponsive poly(ethylene glycol) methylether acrylate‐co‐poly( N ‐isopropylacrylamide) (PPEGA–PNIPAM) hydrogel. Surprisingly, observed UV exposure not only partially degrades hydrogel but also diminishes its thermal responsiveness. This effect enables selective deactivation of responsive properties PPEGA–PNIPAM, allowing spatially defined variations thermomechanical behavior through photolithography. By using these spatial differences, programmatically transformed into actuator via single‐step photopatterning process, demonstrating potential application UV‐induced change thermoresponsiveness. Furthermore, incorporating gelatin methacrylate enhances biocompatibility, suggesting new possibilities developing bioactuators. Thus, results demonstrate modulation present opportunities creating multifunctional materials with tailored properties.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Hydrogel-Based Continuum Soft Robots DOI Creative Commons
Honghong Wang, Jingli Du, Yi Mao

et al.

Gels, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 254 - 254

Published: March 27, 2025

This paper comprehensively reviews the latest advances in hydrogel-based continuum soft robots. Hydrogels exhibit exceptional flexibility and adaptability compared to traditional robots reliant on rigid structures, making them ideal as biomimetic robotic skins platforms for constructing highly accurate, real-time responsive sensory interfaces. The article systematically summarizes recent research developments across several key dimensions, including application domains, fabrication methods, actuator technologies, sensing mechanisms. From an perspective, span healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture. Regarding techniques, extensively explores crosslinking additive microfluidics, other related processes. Additionally, categorizes thoroughly discusses various actuators solute/solvent variations, pH, chemical reactions, temperature, light, magnetic fields, electric hydraulic/electro-osmotic stimuli, humidity. It also details strategies designing implementing diverse sensors, strain, pressure, humidity, conductive, magnetic, thermal, gas, optical, multimodal sensors. Finally, offers in-depth discussion of prospective applications robots, particularly emphasizing their potential medical industrial fields. Concluding remarks include a forward-looking outlook highlighting future challenges promising directions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A photothermal soft actuator based on graphene/PDMS composite materials reinforced by carbon fiber skeleton DOI Creative Commons
Jincong Chen, Xiaodong Zhao, Haiyan Zhao

et al.

AIMS Materials Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(2), P. 301 - 317

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

4D printing of pH-responsive bilayer with programmable shape-shifting behaviour DOI
Smruti Parimita, Amit Kumar, K. Hariharan

et al.

European Polymer Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 113581 - 113581

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Reversible color-changing polymer hydrogels mediated by urea-urease clock reaction for temporary information display DOI
Chunxiao Zhang,

Hongxiao Yu,

Yuanzhi Zhang

et al.

Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 698, P. 134518 - 134518

Published: June 12, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Preparation of Gradient HEA‐DAC/HPA Hydrogels by Limited Domain Swelling Method DOI
Shiyu Dong,

Guoqiang Lu,

Guohua Wang

et al.

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 30, 2024

Abstract Hydrogels are widely used in biological dressing, tissue scaffolding, drug delivery, sensors, and other promising applications owing to their water‐rich soft structures, biocompatibility, adjustable mechanical properties. However, most of the conventional hydrogels isotropic. The anisotropic structures existed organizational structure plants animals, which played a crucial role systems. In this work, method limited domain swelling prepare is proposed. Through spatially controlled swelling, extension direction can be by tailored mold, further achieving with concentration gradients. external solution serves as promote hydrogel matrix mold control direction. Due diversity solutions, applied variety stimulus‐responsive polymers. for construction different

Language: Английский

Citations

1